DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK - dieselduck

1 DOE-HDBK-1016/2-93 JANUARY 1993 DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOKENGINEERING SYMBOLOGY, PRINTS, AND DRAWINGSV olume 2 of Department of EnergyFSC-6910 Washington, 20585 Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release; distribution is document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - document has been reproduced directly from the best available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific andTechnical Information, Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN to the public from the National Technical Information Services, of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal., Springfield, VA No. DE93012181 This document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - SYMBOLOGY, PRINTS, AND DRAWINGSABSTRACTThe Engineering Sym bology, Prints, and Drawings HANDBOOK was developed to assistnuclear facility operating contractors in providing operators, maintenance personnel, and technicalstaff with the necessary FUNDAMENTALS training to ensure a basic understanding of engineeringprints, their use, and their function.

2 The HANDBOOK includes information on engineering fluiddrawings and prints; piping and instrument drawings; major symbols and conventions; electronicdiagrams and schematics; logic circuits and diagrams; and fabrication, construction, andarchitectural drawings. This information will provide personnel with a foundation for reading,interpreting, and using the engineering prints and drawings that are associated with various DOEnuclear facility operations and Words: Training Material, Print Reading, Piping and Instrument Drawings, Schematics,Electrical Diagrams, Block Diagrams, Logic Diagrams, Fabrication Drawings, ConstructionDrawings, Architectural DrawingsRev. 0 PRThis document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - SYMBOLOGY, PRINTS, AND DRAWINGSFOREWORDThe Departm ent of Energy (DOE) Fundam entals Handbooks consist of ten academicsubjects, which include Mathematics; Classical Physics; Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, andFluid Flow; Instrumentation and Control; Electrical Science; Material Science; MechanicalScience; Chemistry; Engineering Symbology, Prints, and Drawings; and Nuclear Physics andReactor Theory.

3 The handbooks are provided as an aid to DOE nuclear facility handbooks were first published as Reactor Operator FUNDAMENTALS Manuals in 1985for use by DOE category A reactors. The subject areas, subject matter content, and level ofdetail of the Reactor Operator FUNDAMENTALS Manuals were determined from several Category A reactor training managers determined which materials should be included, andserved as a primary reference in the initial development phase. Training guidelines from thecommercial nuclear power industry, results of job and task analyses, and independent input fromcontractors and operations-oriented personnel were all considered and included to some degreein developing the text material and learning DOE Fundam entals Handbooks represent the needs of various DOE nuclear facilities'fundamental training requirements.

4 To increase their applicability to nonreactor nuclear facilities,the Reactor Operator FUNDAMENTALS Manual learning objectives were distributed to the NuclearFacility Training Coordination Program Steering Committee for review and comment. To updatetheir reactor-specific content, DOE Category A reactor training managers also reviewed andcommented on the content. On the basis of feedback from these sources, information that appliedto two or more DOE nuclear facilities was considered generic and was included. The final draftof each of the handbooks was then reviewed by these two groups. This approach has resultedin revised modular handbooks that contain sufficient detail such that each facility may adjust thecontent to fit their specific HANDBOOK contains an abstract, a foreword, an overview, learning objectives, and textmaterial, and is divided into modules so that content and order may be modified by individualDOE contractors to suit their specific training needs.

5 Each HANDBOOK is supported by a separateexamination bank with an answer DOE Fundam entals Handbooks have been prepared for the Assistant Secretary forNuclear Energy, Office of Nuclear Safety Policy and Standards, by the DOE TrainingCoordination Program. This program is managed by EG&G Idaho, 0 PRThis document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - SYMBOLOGY, PRINTS, AND DRAWINGSOVERVIEWThe Departm ent of Energy Fundam entals HANDBOOK entitled Engineering Sym bology,Prints, and Drawings was prepared as an information resource for personnel who are responsiblefor the operation of the Department's nuclear facilities.

6 A basic understanding of engineeringprints and drawings is necessary for DOE nuclear facility operators, maintenance personnel, andthe technical staff to safely operate and maintain the facility and facility support systems. Theinformation in the HANDBOOK is presented to provide a foundation for applying engineeringconcepts to the job. This knowledge will improve personnel understanding of the impact thattheir actions may have on the safe and reliable operation of facility components and Engineering Sym bology, Prints, and Drawings HANDBOOK consists of six modules thatare contained in two volumes. The following is a brief description of the information presentedin each module of the 1 of 2 Module 1 - Introduction to Print ReadingThis module introduces each type of drawing and its various formats.

7 It alsoreviews the information contained in the non-drawing areas of a 2 - Engineering Fluid Diagrams and Prints This module introduces engineering fluid diagrams and prints (P reviewsthe common symbols and conventions used on P and provides severalexamples of how to read a P& 3 - Electrical Diagrams and SchematicsThis module reviews the major symbols and conventions used on electricalschematics and single line drawings and provides several examples of readingelectrical 0 PRThis document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - This document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - SYMBOLOGY, PRINTS, AND DRAWINGSOVERVIEW (Cont.))

8 Volume 2 of 2 Module 4 - Electronic Diagrams and SchematicsThis module reviews electronic schematics and block diagrams. It covers themajor symbols used and provides several examples of reading these types 5 - Logic DiagramsThis module introduces the basic symbols and common conventions used on logicdiagrams. It explains how logic prints are used to represent a component's controlcircuits. Truth tables are also briefly discusses and several examples of readinglogic diagrams are provided. Module 6 - Engineering Fabrication, Construction, and Architectural DrawingsThis module reviews fabrication, construction, and architectural drawings andintroduces the symbols and conventions used to dimension and tolerance thesetypes of drawings.

9 The information contained in this HANDBOOK is by no means all encompassing. An attemptto present the entire subject of engineering drawings would be impractical. However, theEngineering Sym bology, Prints, and Drawings HANDBOOK does present enough information toprovide the reader with a fundamental knowledge level sufficient to understand the advancedtheoretical concepts presented in other subject areas, and to improve understanding of basicsystem operation and equipment 0 PRThis document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - of EnergyFundamentals HandbookENGINEERING SYMBOLOGY, PRINTS,AND DRAWINGSM odule 4 Electronic Diagrams and SchematicsThis document, and more.

10 Is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - This document, and more, is available for download at Martin's Marine Engineering Page - Diagrams and SchematicsDOE-HDBK-1016/2-93 TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF FIGURESLIST OF TABLESREFERENCESOBJECTIVESELECTRONIC DIAGRAMS AND SCHEMATICSI ntroductionElectronic Schematic Drawing SymbologyExamples of Electronic Schematic DiagramsReading Electronic Prints, Diagrams, and SchematicsBlock Drawing SymbologyExamples of Block DiagramsSummaryEXAMPLESE xample 1 Example 2 Summaryiiiiiivv1125712121718182223 Rev.