Dr. John Andraos, …

1 Dr. John Andraos, References forNobel Physiology & Medicine Prizes Dr. John Andraos, 2004 Department of Chemistry, York University4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADAFor suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to -Emil Adolf von Behring"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he hasopened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of thephysician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths."1902 -Ronald Ross"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby haslaid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it.

2 "Ross, R. Yale J. Biol. Med. 2002, 75 , 103 (reprint)Ross, R. Wilderness Environ. Med. 1999, 10 , 29 (reprint)Ross, R. J. Communicable Diseases 1997, 29 , 187 (reprint)Ross, R.; Smyth, J. Ind. J. Malarialogy 1997, 34 , 471903 -Niels Ryberg Finsen"in recognition of his contributions to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, withconcentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science."1904 -Ivan Petrovich Pavlov"in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vitalaspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged."1905 -Robert Koch"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis.

3 "1906 -Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ram n y Cajal"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system."Golgi, C. J. Microscopy 1989, 155(Pt. 1) , 3; 9 (reprint)Golgi, C. Haematologica 1920, 11907 -Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran"in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases."1908 -Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov and Paul Ehrlich"in recognition of their work on immunity."2 Development of arsenic compounds to treat diseasesEhrlich, P.; Bertheim, A. Chem. Ber. 1907, 40 , 3292 Ehrlich, P.; Bertheim, A. Chem. Ber. 1910, 43 , 917 Ehrlich, P. Verhl. 27. Kongr. Innere Med., Wiesbaden 1910, 27 , 226 Ehrlich, P. Deutsch. Med. Wschr.

4 1910, 36 , 1893 Ehrlich, P. Munch. Med. Wschr. 1911, 58 , 1; 2481 Development of chemotherapyEhrlich, P. J. Roy. Inst. Public Health 1907, 15 , 449 Ehrlich, P. Chem. Ber. 1909, 42 , 17 Ehrlich, P. Z. Angew. Chem. 1910, 23 , 2 Ehrlich, P. Folia Serol. 1911, 7 , 697 Ehrlich, P. Lancet 1917, 1634 Ehrlich, P. Lancet 1913, 2 , 445 Ehrlich, P. Brit. Med. J. 1913, 2 , 353 Mechnikov, Rev. Infectious Diseases 1988, 10 , 223 (reprint)Ehrlich s reagent (1,4-aminobenzaldehyde)Adams, R.; Coleman, Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. I 1932, 214 Campaigne, E.; Archer, Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. IV 1963, 3311909 -Emil Theodor Kocher"for his work on the physiology, pathology, and surgery of the thyroid gland.

5 "1910 -Albrecht Kossel"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work onproteins, including the nucleic substances."GuanineKossel, A. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1883-4, 8 , 404 Kossel, A. Chem. Ber. 1883, 17 , 537 Adenine and ThymineKossel, A. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1886, 10 , 248 Kossel, A. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1888, 12 , 241 Kossel, A. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1896, 22 , 188 Kossel, A. Chem. Ber. 1885, 18 , 79; 1928 Kossel, A. Chem. Ber. 1887, 20 , 3356 Kossel, A. Chem. Ber. 1888, 21 , 2164 Kossel, A.; Neumann, A. Chem. Ber. 1893, 26 , 2753 Kossel, A.; Neumann, A. Chem. Ber. 1894, 27 , 2215 CytosineKossel, A.

6 ; Steudel, H. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1903, 38 , 49 UracilKossel, A.; Steudel, H. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1902-1903, 37 , 245Dr. John Andraos, -Allvar Gullstrand"for his work on the dioptrics of the eye."1912 -Alexis Carrel"in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels andorgans."Carrel, A.; Guthrie, Yale J. Biol. Med. 2001, 74 , 243 (reprint)Carrel, A. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1983, 250 , 9441913 -Charles Robert Richet"in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis."Richet, C. Ann. De l'Institut Pasteur 1907, 21 , 497 Richet, C. Arch. Intern. De Pharmacodynamie Et de Therapie 1908, 18 , 5 Richet, C. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc.

7 Biol. Et de ses Filiales 1909, 65 , 404 Richet, C. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Et de ses Filiales 1910, 66 , 810; 1005 Richet, C. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Et de ses Filiales 1910, 67 , 787 Richet, C. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Et de ses Filiales 1910, 68 , 500 Laroche, G.; Richet, C.; Saint Girons, F. Arch. Med. Exp. D'Anat. Pathol. 1912, 23 , 643 Richet, C. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Et de ses Filiales 1913, 72 , 944 Laroche, G.; Richet, C.; Saint Girons, F. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Et de ses Filiales1913, 74 , 87 Richet, C. Compt. Rend. 1914, 158 , 304; 13111914 -Robert B r ny"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus.

8 "1915 -No prize awarded due to -No prize awarded due to -No prize awarded due to - No prize awarded due to - No prize awarded due to -Jules Bordet (prize for 1919)"for his discoveries relating to immunity."Bordet, J. Ann. Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Med. Nat. 1914, 71 , 25 Bordet, J. Zentralbl. Biochem. Biophys. 1914, 15 , 190 Bordet, J. Bull. Acad. Roy. Med. Belg. 1919, 29 , 6351920 -Schack August Steenberg Krogh"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism."Krogh, A. J. Physiology 1919, 52 , 409; 457 Krogh, A.; Rheberg, Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Et de ses Filiales 1922, 87 , 461 Krogh, A. J. Pharmacol. 1926, 29 , 17741921 -No prize -No prize -Archibald Vivian Hill (prize for 1922)"for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle.

9 "Hill, J. Physiol. 1911, 42 , 1 Hill, J. Physiol. 1912, 43 , 261 Hill, J. Physiol. 1913, 44 , 466 Hill, J. Physiol. 1913, 46 , 29 Hill, J. Chem. Soc. Abstr. 1913, 102 , 784 Hill, J. Physiol. 1914, 47 , 304 Hill, ; Hartree, W. J. Physiol. 1920, 54 , 84 Hill, Proc. Roy. Soc. London 1921, 92B , 178 Hartree, W.; Hill, J. Physiol. 1922, 56 , 294; 367 Hartree, W.; Hill, Proc. Physiol. Soc., J. Physiol. 1924, 56 , xxiiiHartree, W.; Hill, J. Physiol. 1923, 58 , 127 Hartree, W.; Hill, J. Physiol. 1924, 58 , 4411923 -Otto Fritz Meyerhoff (prize for 1922)"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and themetabolism of lactic acid in the muscle.

10 "Lactic acid metabolismMeyerhoff, O. Pfluger's Arch. Ges. Physiol. Menschen und Tiere 1919, 175 , 88 Meyerhoff, O. Pfluger's Arch. Ges. Physiol. Menschen und Tiere 1920, 185 , 11 Meyerhoff, O. Pfluger's Arch. Ges. Physiol. Menschen und Tiere 1920, 182 , 232; 284 Meyerhoff, O. Naturwiss. 1920, 8 , 696 Meyerhoff, O. Pfluger's Arch. Ges. Physiol. Menschen und Tiere 1921, 188 , 114 Meyerhoff, O. Pfluger's Arch. Ges. Physiol. Menschen und Tiere 1922, 195 , 22 Meyerhoff, O. Chem. Ber. 1925, 58B , 991 Meyerhoff, O. Biochem. Z. 1925, 162 , 43 Meyerhoff, O.; Schulz, W. Pfluger's Arch. Ges. Physiol. Menschen und Tiere 1927, 217 , 547 Meyerhoff, O.