Drawdown Technical Assessment References

1 TELEPRESENCE Drawdown Technical Assessment References ABI Research. (2015). Cisco, polycom , Avaya Forecasted for Stagnant Growth through 2020 for Enterprise Videoconferencing Hardware. Retrieved from Airbus. (2016). Airbus Global Market Forecast 2016-2035. Retrieved from Arnfalk, P., Pilerot, U., Schillander, P. & Gr nvall, P. (2015). Green IT in Practice: Virtual Meetings in Swedish Public Agencies. Journal of Cleaner Production. Retrieved from Biello, D. (2009). Can Videoconferencing Replace Travel? Scientific American. Retrieved from Borggren, Clara, sa Moberg, Minna R s nen, and G ran Finnveden. Business Meetings at a Distance decreasing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Cumulative Energy Demand? Journal of Cleaner Production 41 (2013): 126 139. Cavins, J. (2012, May 3). 5 Reasons Cisco And polycom Are In Trouble In Telepresence.

2 Forbes. Retrieved from Carbon Disclosure Project. (2010). The Telepresence Revolution. Retrieved from Cisco. ( ). Cisco CSR Reports from 2006-2011. Retrieved from Cisco. (2008). Cisco IT Case Study - TelePresence Benefits. Retrieved from Cisco. ( ). The New Collaborative Workspace Environment. Retrieved from Cisco. (2011). Government Transport Networks: Minimize Lifetime Costs. Retrieved from Cisco. (2017). Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update 2014 2019 White Paper. Retrieved from Denstadli, J. M., Julsrud, T. E. & Hjorthol, R. J. (2012). Videoconferencing as a Mode of Communication: A Comparative Study of the Use of Videoconferencing and Face-to-Face Meetings. Journal of Business and Technical Communication 26, no. 1, 65 91. Earon, S. A. (2013). Driving Video Conferencing ROI. ClearOne.

3 Retrieved from Ecometrica. (2009). GHG Factsheet: Video Conferencing and Business Travel. Retrieved from European Environment Agency. (2015). Specific CO2 Emissions per Passenger-Km and per Mode of Transport in Europe, 1995-2011. Retrieved from European Environment Agency. (2015). Energy Efficiency and Specific CO2 Emissions. Indicator Assessment . Retrieved November 26, 2015 from European Environment Agency. (2015). Energy Efficiency and Specific CO2 Emissions. Retrieved from European Environment Agency. (2010). Specific CO2 Emissions per Passenger-Km and per Mode of Transport in Europe, 1995-2009 European Environment Agency. Retrieved from Fernandez, & Elliot, B. (2014, December 12). Market Trends: Microsoft Lync (Skype for Business) Enterprise Telephony Acceptance and Adoption Projections. Gartner. Retrieved from Finnell, K.

4 (2015). UC Briefs: Video Conferencing Room Deployments Vary Widely. SearchUnifiedCommunications. Retrieved from Finnell, K. (2015). UC Briefs: Video Conferencing Services Grow Worldwide. SearchUnified Communications. Retrieved from Finnell, K. (2015). Video Conferencing Software Cutting into Hardware Revenue. SearchUnified Communications. Retrieved from Food Climate Research Network. (2009). Video Conferencing: FCRN Member Comments and Feedback. Retrieved from Global e-Sustainability Initiative & Accenture Strategy. (2015). SMARTer2030: ICT Solutions for 21st Century Challenges. Retrieved from Global e-Sustainability Initiative & Boston Consulting Group. (2012). SMARTer 2020 - The Role of ICT in Driving a Sustainable Future. Retrieved from Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Scope 3 Calculation Guidance | Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Retrieved October 25, 2015 from IATA & Tourism Economics.

5 (2015). Air Passenger Forecasts - Global Report. Retrieved from IATA. (2015, November 26). IATA Air Passenger Forecast Shows Dip in Long-Term Demand. Retrieved from IATA. (2015). News Brief: Over 40% of International Traffic Touched Asia-Pacific in 2014 - 59th Edition of WATS Released. Retrieved from IATA. (2013). Passenger Demand Grew as Air Cargo Declined in 2012. Retrieved from IATA. (2014). Passenger Demand Maintains Historic Growth Rates in 2013. Retrieved from IATA. (2015). Strong Demand for Air Travel Rises in 2014. Retrieved from IATA. (2014). Passenger Forecast Reveals Fast-Growing Markets of the Future. Retrieved from ICAO. (2015). Air Transport Monthly Monitor - Jan 2015. Retrieved from International Council on Clean Transportation. (2015). Transatlantic Airline Fuel Efficiency Ranking. Retrieved from IDC. (2010).

6 Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 4. Retrieved from IDC. (2015). The Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence Equipment Market Showed Positive Results in Second Quarter, According to IDC. Retrieved October 31, 2015 from IDC. (2014). Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence Equipment Market Sees Significant Decline in First Quarter Revenue Results, According to IDC. Retrieved from IDC. (2014). Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence Equipment Market Showed Mixed Results in the Second Quarter, According to IDC. Retrieved from IDC. (2015). Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence Equipment Market Showed Mixed Results in the Third Quarter, According to IDC. Retrieved from IDC. (2012, February 28). Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence Market Reaches $ Billion in 2011, According to IDC.

7 Retrieved from IDC. (2015). Worldwide Enterprise Videoconferencing and Telepresence QView. Retrieved from IEA. (2009). Transport, Energy and CO2: Moving towards Sustainability. Retrieved from IHS/Infonetics. (2015). Infonetics: Videoconferencing Equipment Market Hits $1 Billion in the Fourth Quarter, Software Up 44 Percent. Retrieved from IHS/Infonetics. (2015). IHS: Multi-Purpose Rooms, Immersive Telepresence Shine in Videoconferencing Market. Retrieved October 29, 2015 IPCC. (1999). Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Telecommunications Union. (2014). Measuring the Information Society Report 2014. Retrieved from International Telecommunications Union. (2015). ICT Statistics Newslog - Broadband Speed. Retrieved November 26, 2015 from ,category,Broadband% Lichtman, H. (2008, December 3).

8 Verizon Business Partners Nortel Services to Offer Managed Telepresence Services with HPL President Howard Lichtman s Thoughts and Analysis. Retrieved from Lindeblad, (2012). Organisational Effects of Virtual Meetings How Can We Gain from Fewer Handshakes? IIIEE, Lund University. Retrieved from Malmodin, J., & Bergmark, P. (2015). Exploring the Effect of ICT Solutions on GHG Emissions in 2030. Advances in Computer Science Research. Doi 10. Retrieved from Market Realist. ( ). Share of Leisure and Business Travel. Retrieved November 26, 2015 from Mayers, K., Koomey, J., Hall, R., Bauer, P., France, C. & Webb, A. (2015, June 1). The Carbon Footprint of Games Distribution. Journal of Industrial Ecology 19, no. 3, 402 15. Nicolson, M. (2013). Professionals Shifting to Video Conferencing for Business Communication. Technology Marketing Corp.

9 Retrieved from Ong, D., Moors, T. & Sivaraman, V. (2014, September 1). Comparison of the Energy, Carbon and Time Costs of Videoconferencing and in-Person Meetings. Computer Communications, Green Networking, 50, 86 94. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. (2014). Trends in Global co2 Emissions 2014 Report. Retrieved from Pearce, B. (2014). The Shape of Air Travel Markets over the next 20 Years. IATA. Retrieved from polycom . (2010). polycom Delivers Lowest Telepresence Total Cost of Ownership Versus Competitors. Retrieved from Sch fer, A. W., Evans, , Reynolds, , & Dray, L. (2015, November 23). Costs of Mitigating CO2 Emissions from Passenger Aircraft. Nature Climate Change. Skype. ( ). How Much Bandwidth Does Skype Need? Retrieved October 28, 2015 from Telstra and Climate Risk. (2014). Connecting with a Low-Carbon Future.

10 Retrieved from Transparency Market Research. (2014). Video Conferencing Services Market Segment Forecasts up to 2020. Retrieved from Voytenko, Y., Arnfalk, P., Mont, O., & Klintman, M. (2013). Potential Effects of Virtual Meetings on Employees in Swedish Public Authorities. International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics (IIIEE) at Lund University. Retrieved from Weinstein, M, Ira. (2014, June). Are Hosted Video Conferencing Services Enough? Wainhouse Research. Yin, X., Chen, W., Eom, J., Clarke, , Kim, , Patel, , Yu, S. & Kyle, (2015, July). China s Transportation Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions from a Global Perspective. Energy Policy 82, 233 48.