EBN Corner - tebna.org.tw

1 EBN Corner : : : : : : ( ) 2014; Volume 1, 103 9 2014; Volume 1 1 2 4 : CONSORT 2010- 5 / : - 14 : - 21 Cochrane 16 : 18 : 20 / : 28.

2 31 34 35 2014; Volume 1 2 Taiwan Evidence-based Nursing Association, TEBNA 2011 9 24 JBI 2012 2012 98 2013 11 29 30 15 7 122

3 (Taiwan Joanna Briggs Institute Collaborating Center,TJBCC) 2011 11 7~9 12 2012 11 12~14 55 2013 10 21~23 JBI 14 (Taormina) (International Society for Evidence-Based Health Care, ISEHC) 6 2014; Volume 1 3 2014.

4 Volume 1 4 1992 1996 2001 2 2014 8 58 2011 9 24 (RCT) CONSORT 2010 2012 3 2014.

5 Volume 1 5 CONSORT 2010- / (PICO) (Level of evidence, level 1) (meta-analyses) (Randomized Control Trial, RCT) (level 2) ( 1965~2013 ) 1965 2 2013 998 CONSORT 2010 RCT RCT 1965~2013 RCT RCT Schulz, Altman, Moher 2010 1996 (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Statement) JAMA (Begg et al.)

6 , 1996) (CONSORT Statement updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised 2014; Volume 1 6 trials) 2001 (Moher, Schulz, & Altman, 2001) 2010 (Schulz, Altman, & Moher, 2010) RCT 2010 CONSORT Annals of Internal Medicine, BMC Medicine Journal of Clinical Epidemiology CONSORT 2010 RCT randomised control trial 4 CONSORT CEPS 1 RCT (J ni, Altman, & Egger, 2001) CONSORT 2010 CONSORT 2010 Moher (2010)

7 (checklist) (flow diagram) 25 ( ) 2010 / 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a ( ) 3b 4a 4b 5 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b ( (block) ) 9 10 2014; Volume 1 7 11a 11b 12a 12b 13a 13b 14a 14b 15 16 ( ) ( ) 17a ( 95 % ) 17b 18 19 20 21 ( )

8 22 23 24 25 ( ) 25 : 1. 2. 3. (1) (parallel) (factorial experiment) (2) (superiority trial) (equivalence trial) (non-inferiority trial) (3) (4) 2014; Volume 1 8 4. (external validity) 5.

9 5W1H 6. (primary) (secondary) 7. (Sample size) (Type I error, ) (Type II error, ) (Effect size) (allocation ratio) (dropout proportion) G-power Epi Info WinPepi PS (power and sample size calculation) SSize 8. (bias) (allocation sequence generation) 9. (allocation concealment) (detection bias) 10.

10 11. (blinding) ( ) (measurement bias) 12. 13. 2010 ( ) (intention-to-treat analysis, ITT) CONSORT ( ) CONSORT ( 2012) 2014; Volume 1 9 2010 Moher, D., et al. (2010). CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials.