ECONOMIC SURVEY

1 ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021 ECONOMIC SURVEY , 2021 kenya National Bureau of StatisticsReal Towers, Upper Hill along Hospital Box 30266-00100 NairobiTel. 254-2-3317583/6/8 Fax:254-2-3315977E-mail: us at:FB: kenya Stats _@bureauofstatisticsTwitter: @KNBS tatsEconomic SURVEY 2021iEconomicSurvey2021 ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021iiCopyright 2021 kenya National Bureau of Statistics Box 30266-00100 Real Towers, Upper Hill along Hospital Road NairobiTel. 254-2-3317583/6/8 Fax:254-2-3315977 us at: bureauofstatistics KNBS tatsISBN: 978-9966-102-30-0 Rights and PermissionThis report is a product of the kenya National Bureau of Statistics.

2 The material in this publication is copyrighted. Coping, extracting or transmitting portions of this work is allowed provided the source is duly of ContentsiiiTable of ContentsList of Tables ..viiiList of Figures ..xviAbout KNBS ..xviiData Quality ..xixList of Acronyms and Abbreviations ..xxSummary and Outlook ..1 Chapter 1: International Scene .. ECONOMIC Analysis ..16 Outlook ..24 SECTION B: DOMESTIC ECONOMY ..25 Chapter 2: ECONOMIC Analysis ..28 Chapter 3: Employment, Earnings and Consumer .. in the Modern Sector ..51 Wage Earnings in the Modern Sector ..55 Consumer Price 4: Money, Banking and Finance.

3 Monetary Indicators ..73 Consolidated Accounts of the Banking System ..75 Sources of Change in Money Supply ..76 Selected Financial Aggregates in Real Values ..77 Nominal and Real Interest Rates ..77 Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives ..82 Capital Markets ..82 Selected Insurance Indicators ..83 Pension Funds ..85 Developments in the financial sector ..86 Pensions ..86 Chapter 5: Public Finance .. Government ..87 County Governments ..96 General Government ..98 Chapter 6: International Trade and Balance of Payments .. of Trade ..102 Price Changes ..102 Terms of Trade.

4 103 Quantum Indices ..103 Quantities of Principal Domestic Exports ..104 ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021ivQuantities of Principal Imports ..106 Values of Principal Exports ..108 Values of Principal Imports ..110 Unit Prices of Principal Domestic Exports ..112 Unit Prices of Principal Imports ..114 Composition of of Imports ..118 Direction of Trade ..120 Balance of Payments ..126 International Liquidity ..128 Foreign Exchange Rates of the Kenyan Shilling against Selected Currencies ..130 Chapter 7: Agriculture Sector Review .. Output and Input ..131 Marketed Production ..132 Crops.

5 137 Societies and Unions in Agricultural activities ..146 Food Balance Sheet ..147 FBS Indicators ..147 Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources .. and Natural Resources Gross Value Added ..153 Fisheries ..155 Forestry ..157 Mining ..163 Temperature ..165 Chapter 9: Energy Sector ..169 Electricity ..175 Environmental ECONOMIC Accounts (EEA) ..178 Energy Physical Supply and Use Tables (PSUT) ..181 Developments in the Energy Sector ..183 Chapter 10: Manufacturing Sector Review .. Employment ..185 Manufacturing Output ..185 Quantum Indices ..186 Cement Production and Prices.

6 190 Credit to Manufacturing Sector ..192 Export Processing Zones ..193 African Growth and Opportunity Act ..194 Chapter 11: The Construction Sector .. Construction Indicators ..196 Cost of Construction Inputs ..196 Table of ContentsvConstruction of Buildings ..197 Government Credit and Expenditures on Housing ..199 Road Construction ..201 Rail Statistics ..206 Chapter 12: Tourism Sector .. Arrivals ..207 Visitor Departures ..211 Hotel Bed Occupancy ..214 National Parks and Game Reserves ..219 Visitors to Selected Museums, Snake Parks and Historical Sites ..221 Conference Tourism.

7 222 Training in Hospitality ..222 Chapter 13: Transport and Storage .. Transport ..229 Pipeline Transport ..230 Cargo and Mail Traffic ..233 Chapter 14: Information and Communication Technology .. of Output ..241 Fixed Telephone and Mobile Network Services ..242 Voice Call Traffic ..243 Message Services Traffic ..245 Internet Services ..245 Broadband Services ..246Ta r i ff s ..248 Kenyan Domains ..249 Media Frequencies and Mobile Transceivers ..250 Employment, Investment and Revenue ..251 Information Society ..252 International Trade in ICT Equipment ..253 Newspaper Circulation and Online Newspaper Readership.

8 254 Cybersecurity ..254 SECTION C: SOCIAL SCENE ..257 Chapter 15: Education and Training .. for the Ministry of Education ..259 Educational Institutions ..260 Pre-Primary Education ..263 Primary Education ..264 kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) ..268 Secondary Education ..272 kenya Certificate of Secondary Education ..274 Teachers in Public Secondary Schools and Teacher Training Colleges ..276 Enrolment in Teacher Training Institutions ..278 Enrolment in TVET SURVEY 2021viRegistration of Universities and Other Institutions Offering Degree Programmes ..286 Education Loans.

9 287 Research and Development ..291 Government Funding to Public and Private Universities ..297 Research Funding ..298 Adult Education ..298 Chapter 16: Health and Vital Statistics .. Expenditure on Health Services ..302 National Hospital Insurance Fund ..305 Health Infrastructure ..306 Modern Methods of Contraception ..308 Deliveries in Health Pregnancy ..310 Morbidity ..310 COVID-19 Pandemic ..312 Health Professionals ..312 Medical Training ..313 Birth Registration ..316 Death Registration ..319 Chapter 17: Governance, Peace and Security .. Safety, Law and Order ..323 Ethics and Corruption.

10 329 Environmental Crimes ..331 Prosecution of Murder Cases ..331 The Judiciary ..333 Prisons ..334 Probation and Aftercare ..337 Immigration ..339 National Identity Cards ..340 Voter Registration ..343 Refugees in kenya ..344 Child Protection ..347 Chapter 18: Gender, ECONOMIC and Social Inclusion .. Expenditure on Social Services ..364 ECONOMIC Empowerment ..365 Decision Developments in the Sector ..378 SECTION D: EMERGING ISSUES ..379 Chapter 19: Highlights on Rebasing of the Construction Input Price Index ..381 Background .. the weights of constituent inputs and sample of outlets.