EJERCICIO TERAPÉUTICO - Paidotribo

1 EJERCICIO TERAP UTICOR ecuperaci n funcionalCarrie M. Hall, MHS, PTPhysical TherapistOwner, Movement Systems Physical TherapyClinical FacultyUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WashingtonLori Thein Brody, MS, PT, SCS, ATCS enior Clinical SpecialistUniversity of Wisconsin Clinics Research ParkMadison, WisconsinVColaboradoresJudith Aston, MFAD irector, Aston-PatterningAston-Patterning CenterIncline Village, NevadaDonna F. Bajelis, PTCertified Hellerwork Practitioner and TeacherPhysical Therapy and BodyworkSeattle, WashingtonStuart Bell, MSCertified Alexander TeacherCertified Feldenkrais PractitionerCertified Hellerwork Structural Integration PractionerTulsa, OklahomaKimberly D, Bennett, PhD, PTClinical Assistant ProfessorUniversity of WashingtonPhysical TherapistOlympic Physical TherapySeattle, WashingtonDorothy J.

2 Berg, MPTS taff Physical TherapistVirginia Mason Medical CenterSeattle, WashingtonJack Blackburn, LMP, MTS, RCTrager PractitionerSeattle, WashingtonLisa M. Dussault, OTRO ccupational therapistTMD ClinicUniversity of Wisconsin Hospitals and ClinicsMadison, WisconsinDaniel J. Foppes, CHP, LMTA ssistant Instructor, Hellerwork TrainingHellerwork InternationalSeattle, WashingtonJeff Haller, PhDTrainer, Feldenkrais MethodSeattle, WashingtonChuck Hanson, PT, OCSB oard Certified Clinical Specialist in OrthopedicPhysical TherapyOwner, Therapeutic Associates, Lake Physical TherapyTherapeutic Associates, , WashingtonDarlene Hertling, PTLecturer, Division of Physical TherapyDepartment of Rehabilitation MedicineUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WashingtonCarol N.

3 Kennedy, BScPT MCPA, FCAMTP artner, Treloar Physiotherapy ClinicLecturer, School of Rehabilitation MedicineUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, Columbia Brit nicaSusan Lefever-Button, MA, PT, ATCP residentSan Juan Physicial Therapy, Harbor, WashingtonMarilyn Moffat, PT, PhD, FAPTAP rofessor, Physical TherapyNew York UniversityNueva York, Nueva YorkDavid Musnick, MDPhysicianSports Medicine ClinicThe Northwest Center for Environmental MedicineBastyr University and University of Washington MedicalSchoolsSeattle, WashingtonSandra Rusnak-Smith, PT, MA, OCSP artnerQueens Physical Therapy AssociatesForest Hills, Nueva YorkElizabeth R.

4 Shelly, PTSpecialist in Pelvic Floor DysfunctionWoman s HospitalBaton Rouge, LuisianaM. J. Strauhal, PTPhysical TherapistClinical Specialist in OB-GYN and Women s HealthProvidence St. Vincent Medical Center RehabilitationServicesPortland, Oreg Smith, PTDirectorNewsome and Smith Physical TherapyShorewood, IllinoisLinda Tremain, PT, ATC-RPersonal Best PerformanceFitness FoundationsOak Brook, IllinoisVIIR evisoresCara Adams, PT, MSAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Rehabilitation SciencesDivision of Physical TherapyThe University of Alabama at BirminghamSchool of Health Related SciencesBirmingham, AlabamaPatricia M.

5 Adams, MPTA ssitant Professor of Clinical Phsyical TherapyMaster of Physical Therapy ProgramUMDNJS tratford, Nueva JerseyLisa M. Dussault, OTRO ccupational TherapistTMD ClinicUniversity Wisconsin Hospitals and ClinicsMadison, WisconsinJoan E. Edelstein, MA, PT, FISPOD irector of Programming in Physical TherapyAssociate Professor of Clinical Physical TherapyColumbia UniversityCollege of Physicians and SurgeonsNueva York, Nueva YorkSusan E. George, MS, PTAssitant ProfessorDepartment of Physical TherapyUniversity of PittsburhPittsburgh, PensilvaniaDiana Hunter, PhD, PTAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Physical TherapySouthwest Texas State UniversitySan Marcos, TexasAimee Klein, MS, PT, OCSC linical Assistant Professor in Physical TherapyMGH Institute of Health ProfessionsSenior Resource Rehabilitation ServicesBeth Israel Descontes Medical CenterBoston, MassachusettsLaura Knapp, MS, PT, OCSC linical Assistant ProfessorDivision of Physical TherapyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City, UtahRobin L.

6 Marcus, MS, PT, OCSC linical Assistant ProfessorDivision of Physical TherapyCollege of HealthUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City, UtahDavid J. Pezzullo, MS, PT, SCS, ATCC linical Assistant ProfessorDeparment of Physical TherapyUniversity of PittsburghPittsburgh, PensilvaniaPaul Rockar, MS, PT, OCSVice President, Human ResourcesCORE Network, LLCMcKeesport, PensilvaniaRichard Ruoti, PhD, PT, CSCSC ertified WATSU PractitionerCofounder of Aquatic Physical Therapy section of APTAD oylestown, PensilvaniaAmy Schramm, PTSenior Physical THerapistJFK Medical CenterEdison, Nueva JerseyMary Sesto, MEIS, PTPhysical TherapistDeparment of Occupational MedicineUniversity of WisconsinAssistant ResearcherDepartment of Industrial EngineeringUniversity of WisconsinMadison, WisconsinLinda J.

7 Tsoumas, MS, PTChairperson and Associate Professor of Physical TherapyDepartment of Physical TherapySpringfield CollegeSpringfield, MassachusettsCynthia Watson, MS, PT, OCSI nstructor, Department of Physical TherapyUniversity of TexasSouthwestern Medical CenterDallas, TexasNancy J. Whitby, OTR, CHTLead TherapistHospital and ClinicsUniversity of WisconsinMadison, WisconsinIXPr logoEl EJERCICIO terap utico es un componente clave del trata-miento de fisioterapia para pacientes con gran variedad des ndromes de deterioro. El mayor avance en el rea de lafisioterapia se ha producido en el tratamiento de pacientescon problemas y dolor musculoesquel ticos.

8 Con el paso delos a os, los m todos para el tratamiento de estos pacientestambi n han crecido en n mero. En los ltimos a os, se haproducido un avance acusado en el conocimiento de losmecanismos implicados en el EJERCICIO , como es la interven-ci n en problemas lgicos. A menudo asociado con unaumento de la variedad de tratamientos disponibles, existeuna gran dificultad para establecer una estrategia apropiadade selecci n de un tratamiento correcto. Carrie Hall y LoriThein Brody han sorteado esta tema tan complicado organi-zando los conceptos del EJERCICIO terap utico sobre el mode-lo de la discapacidad.

9 Es obvio que, en fisioterapia , es claverelacionar los deterioros funcionales que aborda el ejercicioterap utico con la funci n y la discapacidad. El objetivo prin-cipal de los fisioterapeutas siempre ha sido mejorar las capa-cidades funcionales de sus pacientes. Lo que ha variado es siel objetivo debe lograrse haciendo mayor hincapi en el tra-tamiento de alteraciones o bien en las actividades funciona-les, con un esfuerzo menos directo por mejorar deteriorosespec ficos. Este libro ofrece informaci n concebida paraque los terapeutas relacionen alteraciones con s de la relaci n entre alteraciones y limitacionesfuncionales, la relaci n entre las enfermedades y alteracioneses otra cuesti n que merece atenci n.

10 Los fisioterapeutas,guiados por el diagn stico de la enfermedad que establece elm dico, han aceptado que las alteraciones deben clasificarsetodav a m s para ser una gu a mucho m s espec fica encami-nada a la progresi n del tratamiento. Los redactores han tra-tado de exponer estos temas mediante un plan que organicelas principales alteraciones para despu s entrar en manual desarrolla una estructura que supera la meracolecci n de distintas t cnicas y ejercicios. Los redactoreshan integrado los conceptos actuales del tratamiento de fisio-terapia de pacientes que tienen problemas y dolores mus-culoesquel ticos con la terminolog a auspiciada por laAmerican Physical Therapy Association.