EL PRESENTE PERFECTO EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO ...

1 28007 Madrid EL PRESENTE PERFECTO Y EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO EL PRESENTE PERFECTO EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO ADVERBIOS Y COMPLEMENTOS UTLIZADOS EN AMBOS TIEMPOS VERBALES EJERCICIOS EL PRESENTE PERFECTO Formaci n: El PRESENTE PERFECTO se forma con la estructura del verbo auxiliar HAVE/HAS+ PASADO PARTICIPIO del verbo principal. Este PAST PARTICIPLE corresponde a la tercera columna en la lista de verbos irregulares y a la terminaci n ed en el caso de los verbos regulares. Ejemplos: I have done my homework this afternoon. He hecho mis deberes esta tarde He hasn t called to his friend Luc a.

2 No ha llamado a su amiga Luc a Have you been in Italy?. Has estado en Italia? Usos del PRESENTE PERFECTO . Para indicar una acci n que sucedi en el pasado, sin que sepamos cuando fue el momento espec fico en el que ocurri . Ejemplos: We have been in Romania. Hemos estado en Ruman a I haven t seen that movie. No he visto esa pel cula . Para indicar una acci n que comenz en el pasado y que de alg n modo contin a en el PRESENTE . Ejemplos: Antonio has lived here for six months. Antonio ha vivido aqu durante 6 meses. They haven t visited us since 1999. No nos han visitado desde 1999.. Para indicar que una acci n sucede varias veces o se repite durante un tiempo que empez en el pasado y continua hasta el PRESENTE .

3 Ejemplo: I have gone to that Museum three times. He ido a ese museo 3 veces. 28007 Madrid EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO Formaci n: El PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO se forma con el verbo auxiliar HAVE/HAS+BEEN+VERBO PRINCIPAL TERMINADO EN ING. Ejemplos: She has been waiting for you for an hour. Te ha estado esperando durante una hora/Lleva esper ndote durante una hora. John haven t been studying Chinese. John no ha estado estudiando japon s. Have you been working in the project? Has estado trabajndo en el proyecto? Usos del PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO . Para indicar una acci n que empez en el pasado y contin a en el PRESENTE aunque en este caso resaltando la duraci n temporal.

4 Ejemplo: I have been studying for the test all day. He estado estudiando para el examen todo el d a She has been Redding that book this term. Ha estado leyendo ese libro este trimestre. ADVERBIOS Y COMPLEMENTOS UTLIZADOS EN AMBOS TIEMPOS VERBALES JUST: Cuando utlizamos este complemento con PRESENTE PERFECTO le da un sentido de acabar de hacer algo a la oraci n Ejemplo: Mario has just arrived from the supermarket. Mario acaba de llegar del supermercado FOR: tiene valor de durante . Se utiliza en oraciones para expresar un tiempo en el que sabemos cuando comienza la acci n y tambi n cuando termina (que puede ser hasta ahora) Ejemplo: We have lived in London for ten years.

5 Hemos vivido en Londres durante diez a os. SINCE: tiene valor de desde . Se utiliza tambi n para oraciones en las que sabemos donde comienza la acci n pero no sabemos cuando termina. 28007 Madrid Ejemplo: Claudia hasn t come to Australia since 2003. Claudia no ha venido a Australia desde 2003. YET: tiene valor de a n/todav a cuando lo utilizamos en oraciones negativas. Se puede utilizar tambi n en oraciones interrogativas aunque en este caso tiene valor de ya . Ejemplos: I haven t finished my essay on literature yet. Todav a no he terminado ni trabajo de literatura. Have you made the dinner for your brother yet?

6 Has hecho ya la cena a tu hermano? ALREADY: tiene valor de ya . Solo puede utilizarse en oraciones afirmativas y se coloca siempre entre el verbo auxiliar y el participio del verbo principal. They have already sold their house. Ya han vendido su casa. EJERCICIOS 1. Complete the sentences with FOR and SINCE a. Ellen hasn t won a sailing b. Matt has been interested in adventure was sixteen. c. We haven t heard anything about the long time d. They haven t contacted o clock e. Sports like bungee jumping have been f. Bella has had a pair of g. The diver haven t come up for air .. three minutes. 2. Rewrite the sentences with the words in the correct order.

7 Put the verbs in bold into the present perfect: a. already/Davo/get to/the bottom of the mountain b. do/just/Helen/ a bungee jump c. Peter/yet/climbing/not go d. just/the competition/start e. yet/Alex/finish/the course/? f. how to sail/Monica/learn/already 28007 Madrid 3. Put the verbs in PRESENT PERFECT or PAST SIMPLE a. My wife is a writer. She_____(write) many books b. We_____(not have) a holiday last year c. I_____(play) tennis yesterday afternoon d. What time_____(you go) to bed last night? e. _____(you ever meet) a famous person? f. The weather_____(not be) good yesterday g. My hair is wet. I_____(just wash) it h. I_____(wash) my hair this morning before breakfast 4.

8 Complete the following dialogue with PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS: Luis: I think the (forget) us. (wait) here for over half an hour and (take) our order yet. Marta: I think you re right. (walk) by us at least twenty times. He probably thinks (order, already). Luis: Look at that couple over there. (be) for five or ten minutes and they already have their food. Marta: He must realize (not order) yet! (sit) here for over half an hour staring at him. Luis: I don t know if (notice, even) us. (run) from table to table taking orders and serving food. Marta: That s true, and (not look) in our direction once.

9 5. Complete the sentences with PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (he show).. you his new watch yet? (you ever play).. volleyball? (you ever work).. at home? 'My friend is a teacher.' 'Really? How (she teach) He (read)..20 pages so far. How many pages of the homework (you do)..? 28007 Madrid I (climb).. quite a lot of mountains. I (know).. him for a long time. I (not see).. him since Monday. Look! Somebody (spill).. wine on the floor. Mary is still watching TV. She (watch).. TV all day. Somebody (steal).. my keys. They are not on the table. Sorry I'm late. (you wait).

10 Long? These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean).. them? This is the first time I (drive).. a car. Thanks for lending me your car. This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint)..it. We (have).. the same car for twelve years. Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do)..with it? You look tired! Yes I (work).. very hard.