Element14* PDMS Series - esung.asia

1 element14 * PDMS Series *Silwet is a trademark of Momentive Performane Materials Momentive Performance MaterialsMomentive Performance Materials 3* element14 is a trademark of Momentive Performane Materials * PDMS seriesContentsElement PDMS Temperature & Viscosity Shear effect of & Slip conductivity, thermal capacity, specific of compressor, specific 4101011121313131414151617181819204 Momentive Performance MaterialsMomentive Performance Materials 5 element14 * PDMS seriesThe element14 PDMS fluids Series comprises a portfolio of products globally available from Momentive Performance Materials. In their chemical structure, our element14 PDMS fluids are quite different from other synthetic materials.

2 The products of the element14 PDMS line belong to the class of the methyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane element14 * PDMSE lement14* DThe silicon-to-oxygen bond is much stronger than the carbon-to-carbon bond. Additionally, the inorganic backbone - inherited from quartz is saturated with organic methyl groups. As a result of this structure silicones exhibit: Unusually low viscosities at high molecular weight Excellent low temperature fluidity Outstanding high and low temperature stability Low vapor pressure Oxidation stability Chemical stability Very low interfacial tensions of down to ~20mN m-1 As a result of these properties, element14 PDMS fluids are used in many applications, as: Heat transfer media Hydraulic Fluids Liquid dielectrics Water repellents Polish ingredients Mold release agents Lubricants Antifoams Damping fluids Slipping AcidsA more detailed overview of application areas is displayed in the application grid (please consult Table 2).

3 The range of element14 * PDMS fluids comprises various grades which differ in their viscosity and in related properties. The adjacent list constitutes a survey of the entire range of element14 PDMS fluids, their typical physical properties are comprehensively shown in Table 1.*Element 14 is a trademark of Momentive Performance Materials. *Element 14 is a trademark of Momentive Performance Materials. CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3CH3 SiSiSiOOxH C3H C3CH3CH3 SiOxIntermediate values are obtained by blending in accordance with the blending chart shown in Figure 3. More detailed information on blending techniques and the use of the chart are to be found in the blending section. Temperature has very little effect on the viscosity.

4 Figure 2 shows the effect of temperature on element14 PDMS fluids as compared with mineral oils of similar PDMSV iscosity [mm s-1]Viscosity viscosity oil (LVO)3355101020205050 Medium viscosity oil(MVO)100100350350500500100010005K5000 High viscosity oil(HVO) high viscosity oil(UVO)1000K10000002000K2000000 Note: Typical data are average data and actual results may vary. Typical data shall not be used as product Momentive Performance MaterialsMomentive Performance Materials 7*Element 14 is a trademark of Momentive Performance Materials. Kinematic Viscosity at 25 CMolecular Weight (average)Viscosity Temperature CoefficientSpecific GravityRefractive Index at 25 CPour Point DIN 51597 Flash Point DIN 51376 Fire Point DIN 51376 Surface Tension at 25 CThermal Expansion Coefficiant [ 104] 0-150 CThermal Conductivity 50 CMaximum Volatility Weight loss at 150 C after 24 Heat Dielectric StrengthDissipation Factor tan Dielectric Constant rVolume Resistivity DPolyDimethylsiloxanesmm2 s-1g mol-1 C C CmN m-1cm3 (cm3 C)-1 10 -4W K1 m-1%J g-1 K-1 KV cm Low Viscosity Oils (LVO) element14 PDMS )

5 1015 element14 PDMS < -90> 62> 1014 element14 PDMS < -90> 120> 1014 element14 PDMS 10101, < -80> 160> 1014 element14 PDMS 20202, < -70> 230> 1014 element14 PDMS 50503, < -55> 250> 1014 Regular Viscosity Oils (RVO) element14 PDMS 1001006, > 275> 1014 element14 PDMS 35035013, > 300> 1014 element14 PDMS 50050017, > 300> 1014 element14 PDMS 10001,00028, > 320> 1014 High Viscosity Oils (HVO) element14 PDMS 5K5,00049, > 320> 1014 element14 PDMS 10K10,00062, > 320> 1014 element14 PDMS ,50067, > 320> 1014 element14 PDMS 30K30,00091, > 320> 1014 element14 PDMS 60K60,000116, > 320> PDMS 100K100,000139, > 320> PDMS 300K300,000143, > 320> PDMS 500K500,000155, > 320> PDMS 600K600,000160, > 320> PDMS 1000K1,000,000175, > 320> PDMS 2000K2,000,000190, > 320> data are average data and actual values may vary.

6 Typical data shall not be used as product specifications. ^) Flash Point closed cupTable 1: Typical physical properties of element14 * PDMS Momentive Performance MaterialsMomentive Performance Materials 9*Element 14 is a trademark of Momentive Performance Materials. element14 * PDMS35102050100 - 5M10K to 30K60K - 100K300K - 1000 KLV OMVOHVOUVOMECHANICALD amping Heat transfer Power transmission Hydraulic fluids LUBRICATIONA luminiumplease check our alkyl- and pheny-functional silicone fluidsRubber & Plastic Base fluid for grease Fod ApplicationMetal on Metalplease check our alkyl- and pheny-functional silicone fluidsELECTRICALD ielectric fluid* CONSUMER CAREP olishes Cosmetic & Toiletries Particle hydrophobization MOLD RELEASET ires Rubber & Plastic Food applications Paintable releasesplease check our alkyl- and pheny-functional silicone fluidsANTIFOAMSP etroleum Food applications Formulation of defoaming products

7 TEXTILEST hread & Fiber lubricants Softners/Modifiers Water repellentplease check our reactive and amino functional silicone fluidsPAINT ADDITIVESFlow control Mar resistance Gloss Particle hydrophobization *Oil M50EL - SF97 - 50 & TSF41I - 50E are specified for that use. Typical data are average data and actual values may vary. Typical data shall not be used as product specifications. Table 2: Typical application areas of element14 * PDMS Momentive Performance MaterialsMomentive Performance Materials 11 ViscosityElement14* PDMS fluids have low viscosities at high molecular weights and do remain liquid where organic polymers are already greases, waxes or solids. The main reason lies in the combination of very low inter-molecular interaction with a high flexibility of the polymer chain.

8 Above a molecular weight of about 2500g/mol the polymers start to coil and entangle, leading to a lower dependence An important property of element14 PDMS fluids is their low dependence of the viscosity on temperature, compared to other fluids. The viscosities of several element14 PDMS fluids as a function of temperature are displayed in Figure 2 in comparison to two mineral relatively limited viscosity increase of silicone fluids at low temperature, the low pour points and the flat viscosity temperature profile are important in many applications. The latter is expressed by the viscosity temperature coefficient (VTC), which is calculated per the formula below: Viscosity [ mm2/s ] at 99 C Viscosity [ mm2/s ] at 38 CRespective VTC Values for element14 PDMS fluids are listed in Table 1 and are ~ for fluids of higher viscosities, of 350 mm2/s -1 or & Viscosity adjustmentElement14* PDMS fluids are essentially freely miscible with one another.

9 They are also miscible with the PD 5 and PK 20 grades of the P fluids range, but not with the Fluid PN 200, PN 1000, PH 300 and PH 1000 grades of the same cases where silicone fluids with a viscosity differing from the grades described here are required, these can easily be obtained by blending. This, of course, only holds true for those viscosities which are within the range of the element14 PDMS fluids. Blends of element14 PDMS fluids of adjacent viscosities exhibit a linear viscosity dependency on blend ratio if the viscosity is plotted on logarithmic scale. The requisite mixing proportions can be seen from the graph Figure , for example, it is desired to obtain a fluid with a viscosity of 6000 mm2 s 1 by blending element14 PDMS 5000 (viscosity 5000 mm2 s 1) and grades element14 PDMS 10M (viscosity 10000 mm2 s 1) at 25 C, the value 5000 mm2 s 1 should be marked on the left and the value 10000 mm2 s 1 on the right ordinate, and the two values should be connected by a straight line.

10 As marked with the red-dotted line in Figure 3, the intersection of the connecting line with the abscissa parallel, which is drawn through the ordinate value 6000 mm2 s 1, gives the blending proportions in per cent on the abscissa, namely 25% element14 PDMS 10000 and 75% element14 PDMS 5000.*Element 14 is a trademark of Momentive Performance Materials. *Element 14 is a trademark of Momentive Performance Materials. 10000 10000 1E+06 1E+07 Molecular Weight [g/mol]Viscosity [cSt]Note: Test data. Actual results may PDMSM ineral OilMineral [ C]Viscosity [cSt]Note: Test data. Actual results may 10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Weight-% of higher Viscosity FluidViscosity Fluid A1101001000100001000001000000 Viscosity Fluid BNote: Test data.