Elementary Education: Content Knowledge

1 Elementary education : Content Knowledge Praxis Study CompanionThe Praxis Study Companion2 Welcome to the Praxis Study CompanionWelcome to The Praxis Study Companion Prepare to Show What You KnowYou have been working to acquire the Knowledge and skills you need for your teaching career. Now you are ready to demonstrate your abilities by taking a Praxis test. Using the Praxis Study Companion is a smart way to prepare for the test so you can do your best on test day. This guide can help keep you on track and make the most efficient use of your study Study Companion contains practical information and helpful tools, including: An overview of the Praxis tests Specific information on the Praxis test you are taking A template study plan Study topics Practice questions and explanations of correct answers Test-taking tips and strategies Frequently asked questions Links to more detailed informationSo where should you start?

2 Begin by reviewing this guide in its entirety and note those sections that you need to revisit. Then you can create your own personalized study plan and schedule based on your individual needs and how much time you have before test in mind that study habits are individual. There are many different ways to successfully prepare for your test. Some people study better on their own, while others prefer a group dynamic. You may have more energy early in the day, but another test taker may concentrate better in the evening. So use this guide to develop the approach that works best for teaching career begins with preparation. Good luck!Know What to ExpectWhich tests should I take? Each state or agency that uses the Praxis tests sets its own requirements for which test or tests you must take for the teaching area you wish to you register for a test, confirm your state or agency s testing requirements at are the Praxis tests given?

3 Praxis tests are given on computer. Other formats are available for test takers approved for accommodations (see page 55).The Praxis Study Companion3 Welcome to the Praxis Study CompanionWhat should I expect when taking the test on computer?When taking the test on computer, you can expect to be asked to provide proper identification at the test center. Once admitted, you will be given the opportunity to learn how the computer interface works (how to answer questions, how to skip questions, how to go back to questions you skipped, etc.) before the testing time begins. Watch the What to Expect on Test Day video to see what the experience is and when are the Praxis tests offered?You can select the test center that is most convenient for you. The Praxis tests are administered through an international network of test centers, which includes Prometric Testing Centers, some universities, and other locations throughout the schedules may differ, so see the Praxis web site for more detailed test registration information at The Praxis Study Companion4 Table of ContentsTable of ContentsThe Praxis Study Companion guides you through the steps to success1.

4 Learn About Your Test ..5 Learn about the specific test you will be taking2. Familiarize Yourself with Test Questions ..16 Become comfortable with the types of questions you ll find on the Praxis tests3. Practice with Sample Test Questions ..20 Answer practice questions and find explanations for correct answers4. Determine Your Strategy for Success ..29 Set clear goals and deadlines so your test preparation is focused and efficient5. Develop Your Study Plan ..32 Develop a personalized study plan and schedule6. Review Study Topics ..36 Detailed study topics with questions for discussion7. Review Smart Tips for Success ..53 Follow test-taking tips developed by experts8. Check on Testing Accommodations ..55 See if you qualify for accommodations to take the Praxis test9. Do Your Best on Test Day ..56 Get ready for test day so you will be calm and confident10.

5 Understand Your Scores ..58 Understand how tests are scored and how to interpret your test scoresAppendix: Other Questions You May Have ..60 The Praxis Study Companion5 Step 1: Learn About Your Test1. Learn About Your TestLearn about the specific test you will be takingElementary education : Content Knowledge (5018)Test at a GlanceTest Name Elementary education : Content KnowledgeTest Code 5018 Time 150 minutesNumber of Questions 140 Format Selected-response and numeric-entry questions, scientific calculator providedTest Delivery Computer delivered Approximate Approximate Content Categories Number of Percentage of Questions Examination I. Reading and Language Arts 49 35% II. Mathematics 41 29% III.

6 Social Studies 25 18% IV. Science 25 18%IVIIIIIIA bout This TestThe Elementary education : Content Knowledge test is designed for candidates who are preparing to enter the field of Elementary education . The test measures the Knowledge , skills, and abilities judged by a national advisory committee and a survey of education experts to be necessary for safe and effective practice. Test takers are typically completing an undergraduate degree program in Elementary education or have a degree in a Content area and are seeking an additional 140 test questions focus on Knowledge in four major Content areas: reading and language arts, mathematics, social studies, and science. Test takers are asked to show their Knowledge of the topics covered on the test in multiple ways using various types of responses: conceptual understanding, procedural awareness, interpretation, integration, and application.

7 The test is aligned with the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Mathematics, as well as Social Studies Content standards. The development of the science test questions reflect the National Science education Standards (NSES) and the National Science Teacher Association (NSTA) on-screen scientific calculator is provided for the computer-delivered test. Please consult the Praxis Calculator Use web page for further information. You are expected to know how and when to use the scientific calculator since it will be helpful for some questions. You are expected to become familiar with its functionality before taking the test. To practice using the calculator, download the 30-day trial version and view tutorials on how to use it. The calculator may be used to perform calculations, such as exponents, roots, and test may contain some questions that will not count toward your Praxis Study Companion6 Step 1: Learn About Your TestI.

8 Reading and Language ArtsA. Reading: Foundational Skills1. Understands the role of phonological awareness in literacy developmenta. Explains the importance of phonological awareness as a foundational skill for literacy developmentb. Identifies and provides examples of phonemes, syllables, onsets, and rimesc. Identifies and provides examples of blending, segmenting, substituting, and deleting phonemes, syllables, onsets, rimes2. Understands the role of phonics and word analysis in literacy developmenta. Explains the importance of phonics and word analysis in literacy developmentb. Distinguishes among common letter-sound correspondences and spelling conventionsc. Distinguishes high-frequency sight words from decodable words appropriate for particular gradesd. Identifies roots and affixes to decode unfamiliar wordse.

9 Recognizes various stages of language acquisition ( , WIDA taxonomy)f. Delineates common phonics and word-recognition approaches for ELLs (pedagogy)g. Differentiates syllabication patterns ( , open, closed, CVe)3. Understands the role of fluency ( , rate, accuracy) in literacy developmenta. Defines fluency and related terms ( , accuracy, rate, prosody)b. Explains the impact of fluency on comprehensionB. Reading: Literature and Informational Text1. Understands how to use key ideas and details to comprehend literature and informational texta. Identifies the key details, moral, and/or theme of a literary text, citing specific textual evidenceb. Identifies the key details and/or central idea of an informational text, citing specific textual evidencec. Makes inferences from a text and supports them with appropriate evidenced.

10 Summarizes information from a texte. Analyzes the characters, setting, and plot of a literary textf. Analyzes the relationships among individuals, events, ideas, and concepts in an informational text2. Understands how features and structures of text across genres affect comprehensiona. Identifies structural elements of literature across genres ( , casts of characters and stage directions in drama, rhyme and meter in poetry)b. Uses text features ( , headings, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information in a print or digital informational textc. Identifies organizational structures of informational text ( , cause/effect, problem/solution)d. Identifies how structural elements contribute to the development of a literary text as a whole3. Understands the concept of point of view using evidence from the texta.