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Employee Benefits in the United States - March 2018

For release 10:00 (EDT) Friday, July 21, 2017 USDL-17-1013. Technical information: (202) 691-6199 Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Employee Benefits IN THE United States March 2017. Retirement and medical care Benefits were available to 70 percent of civilian workers in March 2017, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Ninety-four percent of union workers had access to employer-sponsored retirement and medical care Benefits . For nonunion workers, 66 percent had access to retirement Benefits and 67 percent to medical care Benefits . (See chart 1 and tables 1 and 2.). For civilian workers, the shares employers paid of medical care premium costs were 80 percent for single coverage and 68 percent for family coverage. The Employee and employer shares of premiums also varied by bargaining status.

• For full-time workers, access to medical care benefits was 88 percent and the take-up rate was 74 percent. For part-time workers, access to medical care benefits was 21 percent and the take-

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Transcription of Employee Benefits in the United States - March 2018

1 For release 10:00 (EDT) Friday, July 21, 2017 USDL-17-1013. Technical information: (202) 691-6199 Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Employee Benefits IN THE United States March 2017. Retirement and medical care Benefits were available to 70 percent of civilian workers in March 2017, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Ninety-four percent of union workers had access to employer-sponsored retirement and medical care Benefits . For nonunion workers, 66 percent had access to retirement Benefits and 67 percent to medical care Benefits . (See chart 1 and tables 1 and 2.). For civilian workers, the shares employers paid of medical care premium costs were 80 percent for single coverage and 68 percent for family coverage. The Employee and employer shares of premiums also varied by bargaining status.

2 Employers assumed 87 percent of the premium for single coverage for union workers and 79 percent for nonunion workers. For family coverage, union workers had 80 percent of the premium paid for by employers, whereas nonunion workers had 65 percent of the premium paid by employers. (See chart 2 and tables 3 and 4.). Chart 1. Civilian workers' access to selected Chart 2. Civilian workers' shares of medical care employer-sponsored Benefits , March 2017 premiums, March 2017. Percent Percent Fifty-nine percent of civilian workers had access to life insurance. Among union workers, 86 percent had access to life insurance Benefits and for nonunion workers the rate was 55 percent. Work schedule also had an effect on availability of this workplace benefit. Seventy-five percent of full-time workers had access to life insurance, and 13 percent of part-time workers had access.

3 (See chart 1 and table 5.). Table A. Selected employer-sponsored Benefits : Access, participation, and take-up rates, March 2017. (All workers = 100 percent). Civilian Private industry State and local government Benefit Take-up Take-up Take-up Access Participation Access Participation Access Participation rate rate rate Retirement 70 54 77 66 50 75 91 80 88. Medical care 70 52 74 67 49 72 89 71 80. Life insurance 59 58 98 55 54 98 81 79 98. Note: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at and the technical note. Highlights of employer-sponsored Benefits for private industry workers Among major occupational groups, access to retirement Benefits ranged from 42 percent for workers in service occupations to 82 percent for workers in management, professional, and related occupations.

4 (See table 1.). Eighty-five percent of full-time workers and 19 percent of part-time workers had access to medical care Benefits . (See table 2.). Participation rates in life insurance ranged from 12 percent for workers with an average wage in the lowest 10 percent category to 85 percent for workers with an average wage in the highest 10. percent category. (See table 5.). For full-time workers, access to paid vacation was 91 percent and access to paid holidays was 90 percent. For part-time workers, the corresponding figures were 36 percent and 41 percent, respectively. (See table 6.). The shares of medical care premiums paid by employees for single coverage ranged from 26. percent for workers with an average wage in the lowest 10 percent category to 20 percent for workers with an average wage in the highest 10 percent category.

5 For family coverage, the shares ranged from 41 percent to 28 percent for the same two wage categories. (See tables 3 and 4.). Highlights of employer-sponsored Benefits for state and local government workers Among full-time workers, access to both retirement and medical care Benefits was 99 percent. Part-time workers' access to these Benefits was 46 percent and 27 percent, respectively. (See tables 1 and 2.). Fifty-eight percent of workers with average wages in the lowest 10 percent category and 82. percent in the highest 10 percent category participated in retirement Benefits . For medical care Benefits , participation was 46 percent and 74 percent, respectively. (See tables 1 and 2.). Access to life insurance Benefits was 70 percent in establishments employing 1 to 49 workers and 86 percent in those employing 500 workers or more.

6 (See table 5.). The shares of medical care premiums paid by employees for family coverage ranged from 40. percent for workers with an average wage in the lowest 10 percent category to 25 percent for workers with an average wage in the highest 10 percent category. (See table 4.). Additional Estimates Available Fall 2017. More information will be published September 22, 2017 on the incidence and provisions of health care Benefits , retirement Benefits , life insurance, short-term and long-term disability Benefits , paid holidays and vacations, and other selected Benefits . For more information on employer-sponsored Benefits , see -2- TECHNICAL NOTE. Estimates in this release are from the National Compensation Survey (NCS), conducted by the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

7 This news release contains March 2017. estimates on the incidence (access to and participation in) of selected employer-sponsored Benefits and the share of premiums paid by employers and employees for medical plans for civilian, private industry, and state and local government workers in the United States . Workers in the civilian economy are defined as those employed in private industry and state and local government. Excluded from the civilian economy are workers employed in federal and quasi-federal agencies, military personnel, agricultural workers, volunteers, unpaid workers, individuals receiving long-term disability compensation, and those working overseas. In addition, private industry excludes workers in private households, the self-employed, workers who set their own pay ( , proprietors, owners, major stockholders, and partners in unincorporated firms), and family members paid token wages.

8 The NCS provides comprehensive measures of compensation cost levels and trends and also provides Benefits incidence estimates on the percentage of workers with access to and participating in employer- provided benefit plans. The survey covers a broad range of Benefits including holidays and vacations, sick leave, life insurance, and detailed provisions for health care and retirement plans. Archived NCS. releases are available at Comparing private and public sector data: Incidence of Employee Benefits in state and local government should not be directly compared to private industry. Differences between these sectors stem from factors such as variation in work activities and occupational structures. Manufacturing and sales, for example, make up a large part of private industry work activities but are rare in state and local government.

9 Administrative support and professional occupations (including teachers) account for two- thirds of the state and local government workforce, compared with one-half of private industry. Leave Benefits for teachers: Primary, secondary, and special education teachers typically have a work schedule of 37 or 38 weeks per year. Because of this work schedule, they are generally not offered vacations or holidays. In many cases, the time off during winter and spring breaks during the school year are not considered vacation days for the purposes of this survey. Medical plan premiums: The estimates for medical plan premiums are not based on actual decisions regarding medical coverage made by employees; instead they are based on the assumption that all employees in the occupation can opt for single or family coverage.

10 Monthly premiums are collected when possible. Annual premiums are converted to monthly premiums by dividing by 12 months. Sample rotation: The state and local government sample was replaced in its entirety for the March 2017 reference period. It was last replaced with the March 2007 reference period. The government sample is replaced less frequently than the private industry sample. One-third of the private industry sample is rotated each year except in years when the government sample is replaced. Sample size: See appendix table 1 at the end of this release. Survey scope: See appendix table 2 at the end of this release. Geographic areas: Areas are defined by four census regions: Northeast, South, Midwest, and West. Census divisions within the regions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, -3- Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.


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