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1 < 125 > - Weekly Brief Issues of Energy - 2016. 3. 25 ( ) At a glance ( ) ( ) - ( ) 15 650MW( 14 3 ), 81% - ( ) - ( ) - 1 - ( ) ( ) - ( 031-260-4698) - ( ) , ,EU , 23 578 , 150 (FuelCellsAnnualReport2014)- , 19 , 69 14 13 23% , 15 650MW * (unit) 14 ( 13 56% ), 15 60 < >- (MW)-- (unit)-*.

2 TheFuelCellandHydrogenAnnualReview2015,4 thEnergyWave- (Stationary) 80% , 15 (Transport) (4thEnergyWave) PEMFC SOFC ( ) -IEA , , '25~30 * - 2 -*PEMFC $800/kW , 5 , 80%(HHV) , MW 100MW ,AFC 25 30 $900/kW, 75%(HHV) < > ( )150 300MW70 85%(LHV)$400 600/kW30 ( ) 15MW 51%(LHV)$3,000 4,000/kW15 AFC 150MW65 82%(HHV)$850 1,500/kW6 9 h PEMFC 150kW( ) 1MW( )65 78%(HHV)$1,500 3,800/kW2 6 h SOFCL abscale85 90%(HHV)--R&D* :TechnologyRoadmapHydrogenandfuelcell(IE A,2015) ( ) - 16 % 1 3 USD 6% - (DOE) 50% ,180 ,25 * :$124/KW( 06 ) $55/kW( 14), :$280/KW(*.)

3 DOE)- (SGIP) 65~75% ( ) (` ) `20 140 ,`30 530 * * 09 14 ( )<ENE-FARM >( : )20122013201420152020( )2030( ) * : (METI,2015)- 3 -- , 19 ( 19 80 )* ( ) 3 4 ( ) 14 11 , 2,284 , 870 , 6 145 * 09 12 100MW < ( 13 )> 1 2,556 MCFC2 FuelCellEnergy 2,031 MCFC3 BloomEnergy 1,100 SOFC4 ClearEdge 700 PAFC5 Ballard 221 PEMFC*.

4 2016 R&BD ( R&D , ) 14 ( ), ( ) * 6 ( 16 ) BOP , 15 MCFC (150 / ,2,500 ) LG 12 ( ) LG 17 (SOFC) SOFC * *2020 20MW 20% - 4 - , RPS - PEMFC ( 10 )< > 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 9572922452322073162,249 (kW)2092922452322073131,498 ( /kW)60,00054,00051,10051,10041,82037,400 -- * ** * ( , ).

5 ( 14 )5 ,89kW ( 15 )13 ,168kW** ( 12 13): ( 10 ,10% ), ( 16 : 3%, 7%)- (MCFC) RPS 12 ( ) *1MW :( 11)64 ( 14)56 ( 15)46 < > 2012 2013 2014 2015 3145426 (MW)111043514163- ( 12 ), ( ix35) ( )* 42 ( 13 15) , 14 10 ( , 15 ) , 270 - 10 ( 15 ) , - 5 - - 20% 2050 80% EU 1kW 1 - 16 (3,200 ) 10 ( 15,000 ) * 19 80 (PEMFC),100 (SOFC) ( 7 8 ), 84% 86% ( )

6 2 2035 15% - ( 200 /kW )< > (%)45%52%60% (cents/kW) (%) (65%) (61%) (58%) 20 25 50 36 ( ) * 15 , , 5 , 16 1 < > ( : ) * ** 2016 2020 2020 - (HEV)1,8676,467868- (BEV)4851,83420160km,73km/l,6,400 ( 2,300 ) (FCEV)8589600km, , ( 6,000 )* :* (Frost&Sullivan,2015 )** ( , )- 6 -[ ] PEMFC( , , )

7 GoreDupont,TanakaJM,SGL,3M,TorayBallard, Toyota,AFC,Honda,Panasonic,ToshibaOsakaG as, Bosch,Aisin,Seiki,PermaPureToyota,Honda, Panasonic,Toshiba,GM,Daimler , , , , , , , , , ,GSFC, , , , , , ,FCP,GSFC, SOFC( , , Kyocera,VPSO sakaGas , ,FCE,GTI, BloomEnergy,CFCL,Kyocera,MHI,Siemens,VPS ,NGKH itachi,MMC,Tosoh,FCM,NextechMHI,Siemens, TOPSOE,Staxera , , SDI, , , ,LTC, , SDI, , ,HnPower , , Kbeing MCFC( ) FCE,MTU,Ansaldo,IHII ncoc-ABB,SatCon-- , , , , , , , YPP, , , , ,CESEng- , *.)

8 2016 R&BD ( R&D , )- 7 -< > Fuel Cells Annual Report 2014 (Navigant Research , ) Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Annual Review 2015 (4th Energy Wave, 2015) Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells (IEA, 2015) (CHO Alliance, ) (Frost & Sullivan, 2015 ) ( , ) ( ) ( ( ) ) 2014 ( , ) 2014 ( , ) ( KPMG, ) 4 ( , ) 2013 ( , 2013 ) 2016 R&BD ( R&D / , ) (METI, ) DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Record (DOE, )