諸外国における炭素税等の導入状況 - env.go.jp

1 29 .. 2017 3 .. /tCO2 [ ] .. 2,600 . 2012 289 CO2. [2016 ] .. EU-ETS . 7,640 (58 EUR). CHP . 1,624 . 1990 . 8,170 (62 EUR) [2016 ] .. 15,670(119 EUR) CHP . 3,214 . 1991 . CO2 12,640 96 EUR [2016 ] EU-ETS EU-ETS . 20% . 3,050 654 EU-ETS . 1992 . CO2 ( ) [2016 ] . 1/3 ETS . 9,860 970 . 2008 2/3 . CO2 (84 CHF) [2015 ] ( ).. 2,630 552 ETS . 2010 . (20 EUR) [2015 ] CHP .. 4,020 7,902 . 2014 EU-ETS . ( ) [2016 ] .. 900 125 . 2015 EU-ETS . ( ) [2015 ] .. BC 2,730 1,092. 2008 . (30 CAD) [2016 ].. 1 2017 3 . 2 1 CAD= 91 1 CHF= 117 1 EUR 132 1 DKK 18 1 SEK= 14 2014 2016 TTM.

2 1990 1997 2011 .. 1990 . 58 EUR 62 EUR /tCO2 EU-ETS . 50 CHP . 1997 2011 . 2011 .. CO2 . 2015 2016 2017 1997 2011 . EUR/tCO2 44 54 58 . EUR/tCO2 58 58 62 . (c/L) 2014 1,051 EUR 2015 1,119 . c/L). c/kg EUR 2016 1233 EUR . LPG c/kg - EUR/MWh GDP CO2 . GDP CO 2 . EUR/t . 1990 . IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 EUR 132 2014 2016 TTM . , 2013, TAXATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND VEHICLES IN FINLAND Energy prices 3rd Quarter 2016, Appendix table 1 Official Statistics of Finland . IEEP, 2013, EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAX REFORMS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES.

3 1991 . CO2 GDP .. 1991 CO2 . EU-ETS CHP . 119 EUR/tCO2 . EU-ETS 20% 2018 . 2018 . CO2 1991 .. 2001 2004 . 1991 2000 2005 2015 2017 2018.. EUR/tCO2 27 39 97 119 119 119. EUR/tCO2 7 20 20 72 96 119 2010 270 SEK 2011 254 SEK . SEK/l - 2012 253 SEK 2013 240 SEK 2014 233. SEK/m3 720 1,058 2,609 3,218 3,237 - SEK 2015 246 SEK 2016 244 SEK . SEK/m3 NA 1,058 2,609 3,218 3,237 - LPG SEK/t NA NA 1,350 3,385 3,405 - SEK/1000m3 535 792 1,954 2,409 2,424 - GDP CO2 . SEK/t 620 920 2,270 2,800 2,817 - . 1991 . IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 SEK= 14 2014 2016 TTM.

4 , 2015, Environmental taxes in Sweden , Taxes in Sweden, 2000 2015 Skattesatser p br nslen och el under 2017 .. 1992 CO2 . 2010 .. 1992 CO2 . 100 DKK/tCO2 . EU-ETS . 5 DKK/tCO2 . 2010 . 2010 2010 DKK 2011 59 DKK . 2012 DKK 2013 DKK . 2014 DKK 2015 DKK . CO2 2016 37 DKK 2017 37 DKK . 2015 2016 2017. DKK/tCO2 20 . DKK/1,000kg CO2 GDP . DKK/1,000L DKK/1,000L . DKK/1,000L 11 2015 . DKK/1,000L LPG DKK/1,000L GDP CO2 . DKK/1,000Nm3 . 1992 . IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 DKK= 18 2014 2016 TTM . , 2016, CO2 Tax Act State tax revenue from 2010 to 2017 , 2016, Environmental taxes in Denmark.

5 2008 CO2 levy . 2018 84 120 CHF/tCO2 .. 2008 CO2 . 12 CHF/tCO2 . 84 CHF/tCO2 2 . 7 ETS . 2014 2,000 . 3,000 . CO2 .. 2008- 2010- 2014- 2016- 2018- . 2009 2013 2015 2017 2019.. CHF/tCO2 12 36 60 84 84 120.. CHF/1,000kg . CHF/1,000L 1/3 2/3 . LPG CHF/1,000L . CHF/1,000kg 2012 CHF 2013 CHF . ( ) 2018 2016 2014 CHF 2015 CHF . - 1990 73 84 CHF/tCO2 . - 1990 73 76 96 CHF/tCO2 GDP CO2 . - 1990 76 120 CHF/tCO2.. 2008 . IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 CHF= 117 2014 2016 TTM . , 2016, Imposition of the CO2 levy on thermal fuels , 2016, Taxes on CO2.

6 2010 . 2010 .. ETS . 2010 .. 2013 CHP . CO2 . 2010- 2014- GDP 2006 . 2012 2013. 2011 2017. EUR/tCO2 15 20 20 20. 2011 10% . EUR/tCO2 - - 10 20 2010 223 EUR 2011 298 . EUR/kl EUR 2012 354 EUR 2013 388 EUR . EUR/kl 2014 385 EUR 2015 419 EUR . EUR/kl LPG EUR/kl EUR/MWh GDP CO2 . EUR/t - - . 2010 .. IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 EUR 132 2014 2016 TTM . , Finance Act 2012 2016 OECD, 2013, IRELAND'S CARBON TAX AND THE FISCAL CRISIS Revenue Net Receipts by Taxhead .. 2014 4 . 2030 CO2 1 100 .. 2013 . CFE 2014 4 . TICPE EU-ETS .. 7 EUR/tCO2.

7 2015 2030 . 100 EUR/tCO2 . 2014 . CICE 20 EUR . CO2 20 EUR . CICE 20 EUR . 2015 . EUR/ CO2 7 22 AFITF 15 EUR . 40 EUR). EUR/100L 5 EUR . EUR/100L CICE 20 EUR . EUR/100kg 2016 AFITF 20 EUR . EUR/100m3 0 60 EUR 17 EUR . EUR/MWH 3 EUR . ( ) 2014 . 2014 GDP CO2 . 2015 .. 2014 . IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 EUR 132 2014 2016 TTM . , 2016, La fiscalit des produits nerg tiques applicable en 2016 Assembl e nationale, Projet de loi de finances pour 2014, 2015, 2016 .. 2015 . EU-ETS .. 2014 . 2015 1 1 EU-ETS . EU-ETS .. CO2 . EU-ETS . 2015.

8 2015 2013 7 1 2014 6 30 . 95 EUR . EU ETS . EUR . 2015 2016 2017.. EUR/tCO2 .. EUR/1000L EUR/1000L EUR/GJ GDP CO2 . LPG EUR/t . IEA, 2016, CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2016 . 1 EUR 132 2014 2016 TTM . , 2017, Ordinance No. 10/2017 , 2014, Lei n. 82-D/2014 , 2014, Reforma Fiscalidade Verde, Green Taxation Reform , 2015, Green Growth Commitment. BC . 2008 7 BC .. BC . BC 2008 7 . 5 5 CAD/tCO2 . 2012 .. CO2 .. 2012- 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 306 CAD 2009 542 . 2017. CAD/tCO2 10 15 20 25 30 CAD 2010 741 CAD 2011 959 CAD . c/L 2012 1,120 CAD 2013 1,222 CAD.

9 C/L 2014 1,198 CAD 2015 1,216 CAD . c/L 2016 1,201 CAD . LPG c/L - - c/m3 GDP CO2 . CAD/t . 2008 . BC , Provincial Inventory Archive . 1 CAD 91 2014 2016 TTM . BC , 2014, Tax Bulletin - Tax Rates on Fuels , Budget and Fiscal Plan, 2010/11-2012/13 2016/17-2018/19.. 1980 1990 . 1990 Carbon tax . CO2 CO2 tax . 1991 . CO2 CO2 tax . 1992 1994 . CO2 CO2 tax . 1992 . General fuel tax . Regulatory energy tax . 1996 . CO2 CO2 tax . 1997 2005 . Electricity tax . 1999 . Excises on mineral oils . 2000 Carbon tax . 2001 Climate change levy . 2003 10 2004 .. Tax on coal.

10 2004 . Energy tax . 2005 EU EU-ETS . 2006 Energy tax . 2007 Coal tax . CO2 CO2 levy . 2008 . Carbon tax . 2010 Carbon tax . 2011 Carbon tax . Carbon tax . 2014 . Carbon tax . 2015 Carbon tax . 2017 Carbon tax . 2017 Carbon Levy . 2017 Carbon tax . 2018 2018 Carbon tax C&T . 1 2011 4 CO2 CO2-1 20 . OECD/EEA 2016 State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2016 .. 2017 5 USD/ CO2 2018 . 2017 .. CO2 2013 5 2015 1 1 . 2014 . CO2 NOx SO2 PM 2014 2 2016 . 2015 11 Draft Carbon Tax Bill 2017. 2017 2018 1 1 2017 3 . 50 MWt 2017 . 2017 1 1 1 2017 1 1 2019 12. 31 2 2020 1 1 2024 12 31.