Evidence-Based Social and Emotional Learning Programs

1 December 2020 CASEL 2020 Evidence-Based Social and Emotional Learning Programs : CASEL Criteria Updates and RationaleDeveloped by The CASEL Program Guide Review Team1 & Program Guide Advisory Panel21 Alexandra Skoog-Hoffman, , Colin Ackerman, , Alaina Boyle, , Heather Schwartz, Brittney Williams, , Robert Jagers, 2 Linda Dusenbury, , Mark T. Greenberg, , Joseph L. Mahoney, , Kimberly Schonert-Reichl, , Roger P. Weissberg, SEL Programs : CASEL CRITERIA UPDATES AND RATIONALE CASEL 2020 Executive Summary 3 Purpose and Overview 5 Section I. Background 7 Section II. evidence and Rationale for evaluation Outcome Criteria Updates 9A. Current evaluation Criteria9B. Process for Updating evaluation Criteria10C. Updates: evaluation Design and Methodology12D. evaluation Updates: Student and Institutional Outcomes15 Section III: evidence and Rationale for Design Criteria Updates 23A. Current Design Criteria23B. Process for Updating Design Criteria25C.

2 Updates: Components of Program Design Review26 Section IV: evidence and Rationale for Updated Training and Implementation Support Review 31A. Current Implementation Criteria Review31B. Process for Updating Training and Implementation Support Criteria32C. Updates: Program Implementation Final Designation Determination35 Section V: Conclusion 36 References 37 Table of Contents3 Evidence-Based SEL Programs : CASEL CRITERIA UPDATES AND RATIONALE CASEL 2020 The Collaborative for Academic, Social , and Emotional Learning (CASEL) defined Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) more than two decades ago. Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is an integral part of education and human development. SEL is the process through which all young people and adults acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to develop healthy identities, manage emotions and achieve personal and collective goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain supportive relationships, and make responsible and caring decisions.

3 SEL advances educational equity and excellence through authentic school-family-community partnerships to establish Learning environments and experiences that feature trusting and collaborative relationships, rigorous and meaningful curriculum and instruction, and ongoing evaluation . SEL can help address various forms of inequity and empower young people and adults to co-create thriving schools and contribute to safe, healthy, and just communities. Weissberg and colleagues (2015) have identified a set of five core clusters of Social and Emotional competencies (SECs): self-awareness, self-management, Social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. To this end, the CASEL Guide to Effective Social and Emotional Learning Programs (referred to herein as the CASEL Guide or Program Guide) was created to provide a systematic framework for evaluating the quality of Social and Emotional Learning Programs and share best-practice guidelines for school, district, and state teams on how to select and implement SEL Programs .

4 The Program Guide identifies Programs for preschool, elementary, middle school, and high school grades. To be considered for inclusion, Programs must be universal, that is, for use with all students, delivered during the school day, and designed for students in the preschool to high school grade range. Programs must also have written documentation of their approach to promoting students Social and Emotional development and provide a sufficient level of detail to ensure the consistency and quality of program delivery. Finally, evaluation , design, and implementation criteria are evaluated according to the type and rigor of evidence and key features that Programs must demonstrate to be purpose of this document is to provide Evidence-Based rationale for updates to the Program Guide that are planned for release in 2021. Updates to the Program Guide are undertaken when advancements in the field of SEL indicate the need to change criteria for program evaluation , design, and/or implementation.

5 The document is divided into five sections. Section I provides a brief background to the Program Guide, existing criteria for inclusion, and overviews in key advancements motivating the need for an updated version. The last times CASEL updated its approach to the review process for the Program Guides were 2013 (preschool and elementary) and 2015 (middle and high school). Since those updates, the field has progressed in terms of research, practice, and policy. These advances motivate updates to the evaluation , design, and implementation criteria required for inclusion in the 2021 comprehensive (PreK-12) Program SummaryCASEL believes that using high-quality Evidence-Based Programs is critically important to foster students Social and Emotional SEL Programs : CASEL CRITERIA UPDATES AND RATIONALE CASEL 2020 Section II describes the criteria and rationale for updates to program evaluation outcomes. First, current evaluation criteria are described for CASEL SELect, Promising, and SEL-Supportive Programs .

6 Next, the process of updating these criteria, including efforts by the CASEL Program Guide review panel to ensure the Guide follows current standards of rigorous and relevant scientific evidence , are described. Then, the evaluation updates are presented in two categories: (a) updates to evaluation design and methodology, including those guided by evidence standards from the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015, and (b) updates to student and institutional outcomes that emphasize educational equity, developmental perspectives, and student perspectives. Section III describes the evidence and rationale for updates to the program design criteria. Current design criteria are described, followed by a discussion of the process for updating those criteria that included literature reviews, informational interviews with SELect Programs , and analyses of strategies in recent programming. This is followed by a presentation of the design updates.

7 These pertain to developing adult SEL and strategies that support educational equity. Section IV describes the evidence and rationale for updates to implementation support criteria. Current implementation criteria are described along with the process of updating these criteria that included research reviews of SEL Programs and years of field testing and reviewing Programs for the CASEL Program Guide. This is followed by a presentation of t he implementation updates. These pertain to employing Evidence-Based professional development and providing implementation supports across settings. Section V provides a short conclusion and an analysis of possible future directions. A companion brief is available that summarizes the criteria updates discussed in this document and provides answers to frequently asked updated Program Guide will be available on CASEL s website ( ) in the spring of 2021. Support for CASEL s Guide to Effective SEL Programs is provided by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative as well as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

8 We are deeply grateful for their support and SEL Programs : CASEL CRITERIA UPDATES AND RATIONALE CASEL 2020 Purpose and OverviewPurpose of the Document. The purpose of this document is to provide Evidence-Based rationales for updates to the Collaborative for Academic, Social , and Emotional Learning (CASEL) Guide to Effective Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Programs (referred to here as the CASEL Guide or Program Guide). The Program Guide provides a systematic framework for evaluating the quality of Social and Emotional Learning Programs and shares best-practice guidelines for school, district, and state teams on how to select and implement SEL Programs . Updates to the CASEL Program Guide are undertaken when advancements in the field of SEL create a need to change criteria for program evaluation , design, and/or implementation. This document is organized into five sections. First, a brief background is provided to describe the Program Guide, existing criteria for inclusion, and key advancements motivating the need for an updated version.

9 Second, the evidence and rationale for updates to program evaluation outcome criteria are described. Third, the evidence and rationale for updates to program design criteria are described. Fourth, the evidence and rationale for updates to implementation criteria are described. The document ends with a brief conclusion. A companion document is available that summarizes the criteria updates discussed in this paper and provides answers to frequently asked questions. What is SEL? Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is an integral part of education and human development. SEL is the process through which all young people and adults acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to develop healthy identities, manage emotions and achieve personal and collective goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain supportive relationships, and make responsible and caring decisions. SEL advances educational equity and excellence through authentic school-family-community partnerships to establish Learning environments and experiences that feature trusting and collaborative relationships, rigorous and meaningful curriculum and instruction, and ongoing evaluation .

10 SEL can help address various forms of inequity and empower young people and adults to co-create thriving schools and contribute to safe, healthy, and just communities. (CASEL, 2020). Weissberg and colleagues (2015) have identified a set of five core clusters of Social and Emotional competencies (SECs): self-awareness, self-management, Social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. CASEL has been committed to a continuous process of Learning , examining, and collaboratively refining the understanding of SEL. Throughout this process, our goal has remained the same: advance high-quality SEL in schools everywhere so that all adults and young people can thrive. Recently, CASEL shared updates to definitions and our framework. In the spirit of alignment, CASEL has also probed how these updates translate to our understanding of high-quality, Evidence-Based SEL programming so as to continue to provide robust and consistent programming information to the field.