Example: bachelor of science

EY - Health Care Industry Post

Health care Industry post News and analysis of current issues affecting Health care providers and payers The quest for vertical integration Assessing the rewards and the risks As Health care reform continues its rollout in the US, restructuring the delivery system is a growing focus. With a surge in demand for care as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable care Act (ACA), declining reimbursement rates from Medicare and Medicaid, and pressure for greater transparency in cost and quality, many Health care organizations are assessing the potential rewards and risks of mergers, acquisitions and other forms of integration. As of June 2014, Health care had seen nearly $319 billion in mergers and acquisitions for the This gure includes both horizontal and vertical integration (see the box on page 2 for a de nition of terms).

2 Health Care Industry Post News and analysis of current issues affecting health care providers and payers De ning the terms The terms Uhorizontal integrationV and Uvertical integrationV are derived from industrial economics. They were developed to help categorize the complex structures of industry.

Tags:

  Health, Care, Industry, Post, Health care, Ey health care industry post, Health care industry post

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Other abuse

Transcription of EY - Health Care Industry Post

1 Health care Industry post News and analysis of current issues affecting Health care providers and payers The quest for vertical integration Assessing the rewards and the risks As Health care reform continues its rollout in the US, restructuring the delivery system is a growing focus. With a surge in demand for care as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable care Act (ACA), declining reimbursement rates from Medicare and Medicaid, and pressure for greater transparency in cost and quality, many Health care organizations are assessing the potential rewards and risks of mergers, acquisitions and other forms of integration. As of June 2014, Health care had seen nearly $319 billion in mergers and acquisitions for the This gure includes both horizontal and vertical integration (see the box on page 2 for a de nition of terms).

2 In this rapidly transforming environment, Health care enterprises are expected to transcend traditional boundaries as they move toward responsible, cost-ef cient and transparent systems of care to create greater value for purchasers. Providers and payers alike need to evaluate the strategies available to them to achieve these ends, and determine the level and form of integration most likely to position them for sustainable success. In this Health care Industry post , we look at today 's vertical integration landscape and key considerations moving forward. 1 Considering the full De ning the terms spectrum of integration The terms horizontal integration and vertical integration are derived from industrial economics. They were developed to help categorize the complex structures of Industry . In Health care : initiatives Horizontal integration is found when two Vertical integration occurs when an The post -ACA environment has yielded numerous or more like entities, such as two hospitals or entity acquires or develops capabilities to trends inspired by reform but driven by the market.

3 Two Health plans, join forces. Organizations reduce reliance on upstream suppliers or Stakeholders across the Health care Industry are that provide similar services to a different downstream sales channels. It is a move up or adding scale to maintain or to increase leverage set of customers consolidate at the same down the supply chain up to control costs in contract negotiations and moving to capture point on the supply chain. This af liation and supplies or down to gain more direct more of the Health care dollar by deepening or helps groups of like providers or payers gain access to customers. For example, a hospital expanding service lines through acquisitions, economies of scale, increase negotiating system may acquire a physician group, skilled alliances, joint ventures and partnerships. Spurred power with suppliers and vie for market share nursing facility or retail clinic to extend its by the rise of accountable and value-driven care , in a potentially less competitive environment.

4 Patient care services. Or, it may acquire payer as well as the proliferation of expensive care capabilities, enabling more control over the coordination technologies, numerous independent nancing of Health care . hospitals have sought partners to help fund related capital requirements and strengthen their nancial positions. Also, many Health care systems have actively sought strategic additions to expand their markets or build out existing networks. At entities consolidating to gain economies of scale and negotiating power. Tracking the two waves the same time, Health care payers are narrowing provider networks for ACA plans and are exploring Moving farther right, one sees the recent trend of integration acquisitions of provider capabilities. High- of hospitals employing physicians as a primary In understanding today 's integration activities, it deductible Health plans are contributing to the step toward vertical integration.

5 According to is helpful to consider the fate of key consolidation rise in these narrow networks as more Health care the American Medical Association,4 nearly 42%. initiatives over the past ve decades. While the costs are pushed to consumers, who are seeking of primary care physicians are employed by potential bene ts of integration are appealing, lower-cost options. hospitals today. realizing them has been a challenge for many Integration deepens in the next two stages, organizations. As shown in Exhibit 3 on page 5, Exhibit 1 on page 3 illustrates the continuum of represented by multispecialty group practices many vertical integration ventures have been today 's integration models. At one extreme are and by hospitals acquiring multispecialty groups discontinued (indicated in gray) after either the least-integrated entities, represented by solo to form clinically integrated delivery systems and disappointing results or a strategic change in physician practitioners, small physician groups adding to post -acute capabilities.

6 It is at these two direction. While the environment has evolved, the and stand-alone community hospitals. Their stages that most accountable care organizations core lessons of past endeavors are relevant, as ranks are rapidly diminishing. Current Industry (ACOs) are formed, with providers beginning to many organizations are once again pursuing the statistics indicate that only 18% of physicians are assume some of the nancial risk historically borne bene ts of deeper integration. solo practitioners,2 while just 39% of community hospitals are independent Participating by Health care payers. in integrated care requires signi cant capital The rst wave, 1980 2000. More than 500 Medicare, Medicaid and commercial investments in new medical and administrative ACOs have formed since 2010. Although most The path toward integration began in 1945 when technologies.

7 Many of those who are going it ACOs are led by hospitals or physicians, in the Permanente Health Plan, providing both alone do not have the resources needed to survive many markets, payers such as Aetna, Cigna and Health insurance and access to hospitals/providers, in the new environment and are being driven by United Healthcare are sponsoring ACOs in order of cially opened to the public. Integration activity nancial realities to seek new business partners. to engage their provider networks in a more accelerated in the 1980s and 1990s with the collaborative way. growth of the managed care Industry . Managed Movement to the right on the continuum next care organizations grew membership, consolidated leads to horizontal integration, represented At the far right of the continuum, Health systems and implemented techniques for controlling Health by independent physician associations, single- are integrated both clinically and nancially.

8 Prime care costs. Large managed care organizations specialty groups and hospital chains similar examples of this model are Kaiser Permanente, used their leverage to negotiate lower-cost the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and provider contracts. Geisinger Health System. The past two years 2 In response, hospitals began to form networks have seen considerable activity in this space 2013/2013-09-17-new-study-physician-prac tice- intended to reduce costs and strengthen their (see Exhibit 2 on page 3). negotiation positions with payers. For-pro t 3 hospital networks, such as Hospital Corporation 2013/03/15/number-of-system-af liated-vs- 4 of America, expanded rapidly through acquisition. independent-community-hospitals-1999-201 1/ 2 Health care Industry post News and analysis of current issues affecting Health care providers and payers While the potential bene ts of integration are appealing, realizing them has been a challenge for many organizations.

9 Exhibit 1. Shades of collaboration in the Health care Industry Less integrated or organized systems More integrated or organized systems Horizontal Vertical Single physicians; Independent Hospital staff, Multispecialty Clinically Clinically and small groups; physician including primary group practices, integrated fYf[aYddq . stand-alone associations; care physicians including primary delivery systems, integrated hospitals single-specialty employed by care based including systems, groups; hospital some hospitals; practices with a multispecialty including chains some university/ full complement groups with multispecialty faculty practices of specialty hospitals medical groups services integrated with hospitals and Health plans Most ACOs are formed in this space Source: Accountable care Facts, Exhibit 2. Recent activity at the deepest level of vertical integration Payers acquiring providers Providers developing Health plans In Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh insurer Highmark acquired West Penn In New York, North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System started Allegheny Health System, the region 's second-largest hospital group CareConnect, becoming the state 's rst provider-owned commercial after UPMC.]

10 With the acquisition, Highmark joined Kaiser Permanente Health plan. As the Health system 's rst foray into the insurance as one of the nation 's largest private integrated systems providing business, the new plan is competing against larger, well-established hospital and insurance services. carriers on New York State 's Health insurance exchange. In Kentucky, Louisville-based Humana purchased Concentra, a company In Georgia, Piedmont Healthcare and WellStar Health System, two operating 300 stand-alone clinics. This acquisition underscores the leaders in the metro-Atlanta Health care market, formed Piedmont value placed on primary care physicians and clinics in coordinating care WellStar Health Plans. The two Health systems were former players in a and managing population wellness. discontinued venture of the mid-1990s, Promina Health System.


Related search queries