世界森林資源評価（FRA）2020 メインレポート概要

1 FRA 2020 2 Required citation:FAO. 2020. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main report. FAO FAO FAO ISBN 978-92-5-132974-0 FAO, 2020 - - IGO CC BY-NC-SA IGO; FAO FAO FAO FAO 8 UNCITRAL FAO FAO 3 2030 2017-2030 Global

2 Forest Resources Assessment FRA FAO FRA2020 236 1990 2020 FRA2020 FRA2000 60 SDG 1 2 NZ LLDCs LDCs SIDs 1 2 FSC, PEFC 1 1990-2020 0 1020304050607080 1990200020102020 FRA2020 2 2020 2030 SDGs SDGs 2 FRA 1 2 5.

3 3 2020 [%] 1 1990-2020 1990-2020 30 1 7800 ha 5 1 2 25 21 19 16 15 5 3 54 5 10 66 3 [1,000 ha] [%] [%]1 815,312 20 202 496,620 12 323 346,928 9414 309,795 8495 219,978 5546 134,005 3577 126,155 3608 92,133 2639 72,330 26410 72,160 266 3 10 2020 [1,000 ha] [1,000 ha] [%]1990 4,236,433 -7,838 4,158,050 -5,173 4,106,317 -4,739 4,058,931 [1,000 ha] [%] 295,778 7 35,151 1 305,710 8 636,639 16 271,403 7 296,047 7 55,237 1 622,687 15 202,150 5 1,017,461 25 7,889 0 22,404 1 722,417 18 752,710 19 185,248 5 844,186 21 4,058,931 100 2 2020.

4 45 1990 784 ha 1990-2000 517 ha 2000-2010 474 ha 2010-2020 2010-2020 10 30 4 525 ha 2000-2010 260 ha 2010-2020 2010-2020 200 ha 1990 2010 10 [%][1,000 ha]1 15,196 972 8,003 973 18,415 944 64 925 23,531 916 2,523 907 41 908 2,448 879 17 8610 35,856 79 4 10 2020 OECD 10 2020 4 1990-2020 ha 4 7 90 OECD 37 3 [%][1,000 ha]1 22,409 27,980 24,935 6,287 1,238 2,438 3,411 59,142 3,899 1,926 2020 7 OECD 37 FRA2020 [1,000 ha/ ]

5 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 1,781 2,240 2,116 2,199 461 442 330 316 1,854 1,631 1,998 1,899 4,096 4,314 4,444 4,414 399 353 369 170 3,689 2,232 2,460 1,958 82 99 96 107 4,170 2,684 2,925 2,235 88 92 201 69 3 2 23 5 228 222 142 168 740 475 253 263 972 699 418 436 655 662 458 42 5,837 6,667 3,354 2,953 15,818 15,117 11,801 10,150 7 1990-2020 4 [1,000 ha/ ] [%]1 1,937 446 266 149 126 114 108 83 54 41 % [1,000 ha/ ] [%]1 -1,496 -1,101 -753 -555 -421 -347 -290 -252 -225 -223 % 5 10 6 10 2010 2020 10 1990 2020 7 1580 ha 1990-2000 1020 ha 2015-2020 30 9 2015 2020 441 ha 296 ha 224 ha 67 FRA2020 FOREST NATURALLY REGENERATING FOREST PLANTED FOREST PRIMARY FOREST PLANTATION FOREST OTHER PLANTED FOREST FRA2020 Naturally regenerating forest Planted forest Plantation forest( )

6 Other planted forest FRA2015 Natural Forest Naturally regenerating forest FRA2020 Naturally regenerating forest Planted forest FRA2020 Naturally regenerating forest 10 [ ha] [ ]1 84, 27, 18, 18, 13, 13, 11, 10, 7, 5, 2 9400 ha 7 1 3500 ha 22 2 30 1990 2020 1 2300 ha 1990 2000 406 ha) 2000 2010 513 ha) 2010 2020 306 ha) 2010 2020 114 ha FRA2020 Terms and Definitions FAO, 2018 [1,000 ha]1990200020102020 6,161 6,214 6,758 7,139 1,383 1,477 1,849 1,983 956 1,230 2,017 2,269 8,500 8,921 10,624 11,390 57,483 68,298 86,882 98,139 12,949 21,503 27,781 31,469 3,757 4,206 4,976 5,621 74,188 94,007 119,640 135,230 41,743 46,572 52,080 55,004 54,394 61,932 71,693 73,884 479 501 731 851 74 133 267 391 22,596 31,986 39,646 45,785 23,149 32,621 40,645 47,027 2,784 3,775 4,491 4,812 7,046 9,406 14,866 20,245 170,061 210,662 261,958 292,587 8 1990-2020.

7 8 5 2020 [ /ha] 6 1ha 1990-2020 t/ha 5,570 m 1 137 m 1,200 m 22 2020 606 (Gt) 1 149t 1 1 200t 1990 2020 8Gt 1990 2020 1 5 . 9 7 1990-2020 / 2020 662Gt(163t/ha 300Gt 295Gt 68Gt 1990 2020 668Gt 662Gt 6 1990 2020 1 FRA2020 6 1 7 28 18 10 10 5 5 23 2)

8 10 17 1 2 FRA2020 main report FRA2020 Key findings . 10 8 2020 54 20 ha 9 25 2000 2020 2 3300 ha [ ] [1,000ha] [ ] 14 80 59,156 25 5 77 9,202 34 17 91 61,853 22 36 85 130,211 24 4 98 195,586 74 9 83 123,983 51 11 84 33,915 73 24 89 353,484 64 36 82 128,591 77 37 96 943,836 96 8 51 2,759 68 4 47 1,133 11 5 100 428,803 59 17 98 432,695 59 9 97 55,713 31 12 95 133,879 17 135 94 2,049.

9 817 54 9 2020 11 FSC PEFC PEFC 2019 FSC 2 ha PEFC 3 1900 ha 4 2600 ha 9 FSC PEFC 1990 2019 ha / 10 1990-2015 2015 73 22 / 4 9 90 46 47 36 1990 2015 1 1600 ha 2900 ha 1990 2015 6900 ha 5300 ha . 12 11 1990-2015 2015 51 29 20 78 55 85 1990 2015 12 2001-2018 2001 2018 2001 2018 72 ha 4 ha 2013 2001 11 2001 2018 2/3 1 ha 12 13 29 13 13 2001-2018

10 Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha 7,764 ha 1,555 ha 453 ha 14 2001-2018 30 ( ) FRA2020 58 38 72 10 14 14 10 15 / / [1,000ha] [ ] 18 178,226 28 16 271,887 44 7 18,063 2