GEOMETRIC DESIGN STANDARDS URBAN ROADS AND …

1 IRC:86-2018 GEOMETRIC DESIGN STANDARDS FOR URBAN ROADS AND STREETSP ublished by:INDIAN ROADS CONGRESSKama Koti Marg, Sector-6, Puram, New Delhi-110 022 NOVEMBER, 2018 Price : ` 600/- (Plus Packing & Postage)IRC:86-2018 First Published : August, 1983 Reprint : March, 1991 Reprint : September, 1998 Reprint : July, 2001 Reprint : January, 2006 Reprint : April, 2007 Reprint : June, 2011 Reprint : February, 2016 First Revision : November, 2018(All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the permission of the Indian ROADS Congress)Printed at India Offset Press, Delhi - 110 064600 CopiesIRC:86-2018 CONTENTSS.

2 No. Description Page of the Highways Specifications and STANDARDS Committee i-ii1. Introduction 12. Classification of URBAN ROADS and Street 3 Definitions 3 Functions 4 General Consideration 43. DESIGN Controls 4 Definitions of Various Speeds 4 DESIGN Speed 5 Posted Speed 54. Space STANDARDS 55. Cross-Sectional Elements 6 Footpath 6 Non-Motorized Vehicle Tracks 12 Road Width and DESIGN Traffic Volumes 13 Carriageway Width 14 Kerb and Kerb Ramp 14 Medians 15 Verge 16 Street Lighting 16 Typical Cross Sections 166. Camber 24 Camber for Carriageway 24 Camber for Shoulders 247.

3 Sight Distance 25 Stopping Sight Distance 25 Headlight Sight Distance for Valley Curves 258. Horizontal Alignment 25 General 25 IRC:86-2018 Super Elevation 26 Minimum Curve Radius 28 Set-back Distance at Horizontal Curves 29 Transition Curves 30 Widening of Carriageway on Curves 319. Vertical Alignment 32 General 32 Gradient 32 Vertical Curves 33 Co-ordination of Horizontal and Vertical Alignments 3510. Lateral and Vertical Clearances 36 Underpass for Vehicles 3611. DESIGN of Public Utilities 3612. Topographical Data 3613. GEOMETRIC DESIGN Software 37 References 39 Annexure I Guidelines for Grade-Separated Pedestrian and Cycling Facilities 40 Annexure II Schematic Diagram Showing Different Methods of Attaining Super Elevation 42 IRC:86-2018iPERSONNEL OF THE HIGHWAYS SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS COMMITTEE(As on )1 kumar , Manoj(Convenor)Director General (Road Development) & Special Secretary to Govt.

4 Of India, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi2 Singh, (Co-Convenor) Addl. Director General, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi3 Verma, Dr. (Member Secretary) Chief Engineer (R) S,R & T, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, New DelhiMembers4 Bamezai, Prof. (Dr.) GitaR&D, Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi5 Basar, ToliChief Engineer, PWD, Arunachal Pradesh6 Bhanot, BalrajChairman, TED, Bureau of Indian STANDARDS , New Delhi7 Bongirwar, (Retd.), PWD Maharashtra8 Gupta, (RD) & AS (Retd.), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi 9 Jain, Prof.

5 (Dr.) , Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee10 Jain, Engineer (Retd.), PWD Haryana11 Kadiyali, Dr. Executive, Kadiyali & Associates, New Delhi (Expired on )12 Lal, BhureChairman, Environment Pollution Control Authority, Delhi13 Lal, ChamanEngineer-in-Chief, Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority, Haryana14 Narain, SunitaDG, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi15 Nashikkar, (Retd.), PWD Maharashtra16 Pandey, (Projects), National Highways Authority of India, New Delhi17 Parida, Prof. (Dr.) , SRIC, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee18 Pateriya, Dr.

6 (Tech), National Rural ROADS Development Agency, New Delhi19 Pawar, AjitSecretary (Retd.), PWD Maharashtra20 Porwal, Dr. (VSM)ADG (Retd.), Border ROADS Organisation, New Delhi21 Raju, Dr. (Retd.), ROADS & Building, Andhra Pradesh22 Rawat, Director, AECOM India Pvt. Sarangi, , National Highways Authority of India, New Delhi24 Sharma, Engineer, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi25 Sharma, (RD) & SS (Retd.), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New DelhiIRC:86-2018ii26 Sheokand, Balbir SinghExecutive Engineer, PWD Haryana27 Singh, NirmaljitDG(RD) & SS (Retd.)

7 , Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi 28 Singh, Pawan KumarGM, 3M India , (RD) & SS (Retd.), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi30 Tawade, (T), National Highways Authority of India, New Delhi31 The Director,(Chandra, Dr. Satish)Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi32 The Director General,(Shrivastava, Lt. Gen. )Border ROADS Organisation, New Delhi33 The Director General, (Mathur, Vishnu) Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, New Delhi34 The Engineer-in-Chief,(Sharma, Lt. Gen. Suresh) Military Engineer Services, New Delhi35 Tickoo, BimalSecretary (T), PWD Jammu36 Tiwari, Prof.

8 (Dr.) Geetam Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi37 Varshney, SharadSuperintending Engineer, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi38 Verma, , Engg and Planning Consultants Ltd., New DelhiCorresponding Members1 Baluja, Dr. RohitPresident, Institute of Road Traffic Education, New Delhi2 Bhowmik, Sunil Engineer-in-Chief (Retd.), Tripura3 Kandasamy, CDG(RD) & SS (Retd.), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi4 The Director,(Patil, Capt. (Dr.) Rajendra B. Saner)Central Institute of Road Transport, PuneEx-Officio Members1 President,Indian ROADS Congress(Pradhan, ), Engineer-in-Chief cum Secretary, Works Department, Odisha2 Director General (Road Development) & Special Secretary to Govt.

9 Of India( kumar , Manoj), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi3 Secretary General,Indian ROADS Congress Nirmal, Sanjay KumarIRC:86-201811 INTRODUCTIONG eometric DESIGN STANDARDS for URBAN ROADS in Plains was first published by IRC in 1983. The goal of URBAN ROADS and streets DESIGN process is to create safe, comfortable and convenient access for all road users, promote environmental sustainability, while creating vibrant and liveable public spaces. These STANDARDS are adopted by local bodies and other URBAN agencies for ROADS in sub- URBAN areas. In recent past, lot of changes have taken place in the composition of URBAN traffic, volume of traffic, operating speed, pedestrian and NMT facilities, mobility, safety and ecology.

10 The URBAN ROADS and Streets Committee (H-8) during the tenure 2015-17 decided to revise the document in order to keep pace with all changes in URBAN scenario and traffic demand. Accordingly, a sub-group was formed under the convenorship of Dr. Ch. Ravi Sekhar comprising Prof. M. Parida, Sh. Gupta, Shri Amit Bhatt, Shri Ahok Bhattacharjee, Dr. Shreya Gadepalli and Ms. Sonal Shah to prepare the revise document. This code provides STANDARDS on the GEOMETRIC DESIGN of URBAN ROADS so as to provide balance allocation of road space for pedestrians, cyclists and public and transport users, thereby promoting and prioritizing accessibility over mobility The draft prepared by the sub-group was discussed in numerous meetings of H-8 Committee and finally approved in its meeting held on for placing before the HSS composition of the H-8 Committee is given below:Pawar, , Prof.