完形治療完形治療（（（（Gestalt therapyGestalt …

1 1 Gestalt therapyGestalt therapyGestalt therapyGestalt therapy 2003/10/12 Gestalt shape form Gestalt psychology 20 Perls Perls Perls and Goodman 1940 1950 Logotherapy Rational Emotive Therapy Transactional Analysis --- Mereno Rogers --- by Wilhelm Reich holism field theory Lewin self-regulating here and now now contact experimentation aware process 2 Perls Rogers REBT Rogers Rogers

2 Marin Buber s I-Thou self REBT Fredrick 1893-1970 1916 1920 1926 Goldstein Deutsch Horney Fenichel Reich 1934 Smuts 1946 1947 1951 Hefferline Goodman 1952 1969 1970 1972 1973 --Rank Reich ---Wittgenstein Buber Friedlander Lewin Smuts / Goldstein Lewin Wertheimer Koffka Kohler Laura Perls 3 1947 1951 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

3 6. 1. 2. 3. boundary 4.. / figure & groud Perls / Buber (unfinished business)

4 4 disturbances at the boundary boundary creative adjustment maturity phony layerphony layerphony layerphony layer Top-dog & Under-dog phobic layerphobic layerphobic layerphobic layer gamegamegamegame layerlayerlayerlayer asasasas----ifififif layerlayerlayerlayer impimpimpimpasseasseasseasse layerlayerlayerlayer sick-point Perls 1975 implosive layerimplosive layerimplosive layerimplosive layer deathdeathdeathdeath layerlayerlayerlayer explosive layerexplosive layerexplosive layerexplosive layer Clarkson

5 1992 disrupted personality functioning polarities / / topdog underdog ambivalence resistance 5 contact and support anxiety impasse development self Perls What and How Here and Now Polster 1973 Power is in the present what how why Awareness (1) (2) (3)

6 1 2 3 6 Contact Experiment Self-Disclosure Perls Perls embody Perls Focusing Enactment Mental Experiment Guided Fantasy and Imagery Body Awareness Loosening and Integrating Techniques 7 Shepherd 1970 PTSD

7 30 60 5 Greenberg 1. Greenberg 21 Focusing Questionnaire split presentation A Goal Attainment Scale Greenberg Clarke 1979 2. Greenberg Honther 1980 14 The Experiencing Scale The Target Complaint Box Scale 3. Greenberg Webster 1982 4. Bohart 1977 80 Greenberg ,Elliott Lietaer 1994 13 Rogers 8 1.

8 2. Yalom 3. Dynamic Miriam Abuse 35 Abuse Miriam Miriam Miriam Perls

9 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. , 5. 6. ( ) 1. 9 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 Corsini, Wedding,D 2000 Eds .Current Psychotherapies 6th ed Itasca,Illinois 2. 88 Richard 1996 Theories and Psychotherapy and Counseling Concepts amd Cases Brooks/Cole \Thomson 3. 91 . 5. 92 Gerald Corey 2001 Student Manual for Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy 6th ed Brooks/Cole Thomson 6. 73 7.

10 84 1. ( 81) 77 2. ( 82) Perls ? 95 3. , , ( 78) 42 4. ( 82) 91 5. ( 86) 143 6. ( 86) 143 7. ( 86) 143 8. ( 86) 143