総合効率とGHG排出の分析 - jari.or.jp

1 GHG 1 WtT TtW WtW 2 WtT TtW WtW FCV HEV HEVCNGVBEV FCV HEV HEVCNGVBEV WtTTtW42005 FCV Well-to -Wheel FCV 3 LCA FCV 5 CO2 g CO2/km 1km MJ/km 2005 CNG BEV Battery EV) FCV 11 14 Tankto Wheel ) 15 17 Wellto Tank LCA JHFC 5 2030 JHFC Fuel Tank to Wheel Wellto FuelTank JEVA (Wellto FuelTank)

2 JHFC Wellto Wheel JC08 10 15 22 22 6 WtT TtW WtW 7 FCV W t W (Wellto heel) W t W (Well to Wheel) GHG(CO2) 8 FCV Well -to -Wheel Well -to -Wheel FCV CO2 JHFC ..9 WtT TtW WtW 10 11 JHFC RITE FCCJ GM JX PEC JGA 12 1

3 Wellto ChargeTankChargeTankto Fuel Tank StationProcess FuelTankto Wheel13 CO2 Well to Wheel CO2 14 LPG LPG DME FT GTL) BDF) ETBE CH4 CCS 2005 15 NEDO PEC LBST(GM) 22 CCS CCS CO2 RITECCS CO2 CCS CCS CCS CO2 CCS CCS 16 2010 9 LHV 17 2005 CCS CO2 CO2

4 18 FCV CNG LPG FCV 2030 19 70 MPa35 MPa 80 MPa 20 C 40 C MPaG 1kg LHV 70MJ/kg120812835MJ/kg7127 MJ/kg012020 35 MPa 70 MPa 1[MJ/kg] 35 MPa 7[MJ/kg] 3. 75kg( (nor))187 MJ(LHV)2017MJ(HHV) 70 MPa 35 MPa70 MPa kg [ ] ( ) : -20 C 2009 9 ( 70 MPa ) 21( )0 40 MPa kWh40 80 MPa kWh JHFC ST 2009 Charge Tank to Fuel Tank Stationto Tank LHV MJ/kWh ( )

5 35 MPa 20 C & 35 MPa 70 MPa 2 WtW WtW-CO2 22 WtT TtW WtW 23 JHFC Charge Tank to Fuel TankWell to Charge Tank JEVA FCV JHFC JC08 /10 15 Fuel Tank to WheelWellCharge TankFuel Tank Wheel JHFC 24 Wellto Wheel 1km (MJ/km) Wellto Fuel Tank CO2 CO2 Wellto Wheel 1km CO2 ( -CO2/km) Wellto Fuel Tank CO2 -CO2 MJ ** MJ kg 25 C Fuel Tankto Wheel 1km *(MJ/km) Fuel Tankto Wheel 1km CO2 ( -CO2/km)ChargeTankto Fuel TankWellto ChargeTankFuelTankto Wheel ( / ) CO2 ( -CO2/km) MJ MJ *=a=a b=b=c=d=b c+d ( )

6 =25 Well to Fuel Tank LPG CNG 2030 CCS 26 WtT 2005 CO2 27 CO2 WtT 35 MPa 28 WtT 70 MPa 29 WtT TtW WtW 30 Fuel Tank to Wheel FCV CNG ICEV 31 TtW BEV FCV 32 TtW 10-15 [MJ/km] 2005 2010 2005 10 -15 2010 WtT TtW WtW 34 WtW 10 -15 35 WtW 10 -15 36 WtW 10 -15 CO2 371km CO2 [g-CO2/km]1km [MJ/km]

7 2009 WtW FCV CO2 CCS 381km CO2 [g-CO2/km]1km [MJ/km] .. FCV BEV CO2 CO2 60 57 80 92 .. FCV BEV TtW WtW km/kWh kg [ ] H2 kg [ ] H2NG BEV FCV 40 WtW CCS FCV CO2 FCV FCV LPG BEV CCS 1km CO2 [g-CO2/km]1km [MJ/km] 10-15 BEV LNG FCV FCV NG WtW BEV 1 FCV CCS FCV CO2 CCS 421km CO2 [g-CO2/km]1km [MJ/km] 110-15 NG.

8 FCV BEV 60 80 92 60 80 43 FCV CO2 FCV FCV .. TtW WtW FCV FCV BEV WtW 44 TtW WtW [MJ/km]CO2 [gCO2/km] BEV FCV CO2 45 WtT TtW WtW 46 WtW FCVBEVPHEV2005 2010 1km [MJ/km]1km CO2 [g-CO2/km] 2005 CO2 47 12005 10 -15 FCVBEVWtW 1km [MJ/km]1km CO2 [g-CO2/km]

9 CCS CCS CO2 12005 10 -15 48 WtW FCV CO2 FCV CO2 CCS CO2 49 FCV CO2 JHFC CO2 Web FCV ( 50)