GHS 2020 P0318

1 Private Bag X44, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa, ISIbalo House, Koch Street, Salvokop, Pretoria, 0002 , Tel +27 12 310 8911 STATISTICAL RELEASE P0318 General Household Survey 2020 Embargoed until: 2 December 2021 11:30 ENQUIRIES: FORTHCOMING ISSUE: EXPECTED RELEASE DATE User Information Services GHS 2021 May 2022 Tel.: (012) 310 8600 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA i P0318 General Household Survey, 2020 Contents Abbreviations .. v Summary and Key Findings .. 1 1 Introduction .. 3 Purpose .. 3 Survey scope .. 3 A note on the collection of GHS 2020 .. 3 2 Basic population statistics .. 4 Population estimates .. 4 Household estimates .. 5 3 Household composition .. 6 Household composition and living arrangements .. 6 Living arrangements of children .. 10 4 Education .. 12 Educational profile of learners aged 0 4 years .. 12 General attendance of individuals aged 5 years and older at educational institutions.

2 13 School 17 Attendance of institutions of higher education .. 18 Educational attainment of persons aged 20 years and 21 Functional literacy .. 22 5 Health .. 23 Health care provision .. 23 Medical aid 24 6 Disability .. 26 7 Social security .. 27 8 Housing .. 30 9 Drinking water .. 32 10 Sanitation .. 36 11 Refuse removal .. 40 12 Energy .. 43 13 Telecommunications .. 46 14 Transport .. 48 15 Household assets and sources of income .. 49 Household assets .. 49 Household sources of income .. 50 16 Access to food .. 52 17 Agriculture .. 54 18 Technical notes .. 56 Response rates .. 56 Sample design .. 56 Allocating sample sizes to strata .. 58 Methodology and fieldwork .. 60 Editing and imputation .. 61 Weighting .. 62 Bias-adjustment procedure .. 62 Final survey weights .. 63 Data revisions .. 64 Sampling and the interpretation of the data .. 64 Comparability with previous surveys.

3 65 Questionnaire .. 65 Measures of precision for selected variables of the General Household 66 Variance estimation .. 66 Coefficient of variation .. 66 P-value of an estimate of change .. 67 Limitations of the study .. 73 19 Glossary .. 74 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA ii P0318 General Household Survey, 2020 LIST OF FIGURES Figure : Marital or relationship status for individuals aged 18 years and older, 2020 .. 6 Figure : Percentage household size by province and rural/urban status, 2020 .. 7 Figure : Percentage distribution of female-headed households by province and urban/rural status, 2020 .. 7 Figure : Percentage distribution of household composition by province and rural/urban status, 2020 .. 8 Figure : Percentage distribution of inter-generational households by province and rural/urban status, 9 Figure : Percentage of children orphanhood status by province, 2020 .. 10 Figure : Percentage of children s living arrangements by province and urban/rural status, 2020.

4 10 Figure : National comparison between the kind of child care arrangements used for children aged 0 4 years, 2019 and 2020 .. 13 Figure : Type of educational institution attended by individuals aged 5 24 years, 2020 .. 15 Figure : Percentage of individuals aged 5 to 18 years who did not attend educational institutions, 2019 and 2020 .. 16 Figure : Percentage of individuals aged 7 to 24 years who attended educational institutions by province, 2002, 2019 and 2020 .. 16 Figure : Percentage of individuals aged 5 years and older who attended schools and who did not pay tuition fees, 2002 2020 .. 17 Figure : Percentage of learners attending public schools who benefited from the school nutrition programme by province, 2009 and 2020 .. 17 Figure : Percentage of learners aged 7 to 18 years who attended schools that offered remote or home school learning during COVID, by province and geotype, 2020.

5 18 Figure : Percentage distribution of student participation rates for individuals aged 18 to 29 years by population group, 2002 and 2020 .. 19 Figure : Percentage distribution of educational attainment for individuals aged 20 years and older, 2002 2020 20 Figure : Percentage distribution of educational attainment for individuals aged 20 years and older by province, 2020 .. 21 Figure : Percentage of individuals aged 20 years and older with no formal education or highest level of education less than Grade 7 (functional illiteracy) by sex and age group, 2002 and 2020 .. 22 Figure : Percentage distribution of the type of health-care facility consulted first by households when members fall ill or get injured by province, 2020 .. 23 Figure : Percentage of individuals who are members of medical aid schemes per province, 2020 .. 24 Figure : Percentage of individuals who are members of medical aid schemes by population group, 2020.

6 25 Figure : Percentage of households and individuals who have benefited from social grants, 2003 2020 .. 27 Figure : Percentage of individuals and households benefiting from social grants per province, 2020 .. 27 Figure : Percentage of individuals that benefitted from social grants per province in 2020 by access to Social Relief Grant, and compared to individual beneficiaries in 2019.. 28 Figure : Percentage of households that benefitted from social grants per province in 2020 by access to Social Relief Grant, and compared to households that benefitted in 28 Figure : Percentage of individuals aged 18 years and older that benefitted from the special COVID-19 social relief of distress grant by province, 2020 .. 29 Figure : Percentage of individuals and households benefiting from social grants per metropolitan area, 29 Figure : Percentage of households that lived in formal, informal and traditional dwellings by province, 2020.

7 30 Figure : Percentage of households that lived in formal, informal and other types of dwellings by metropolitan area, 2020 .. 31 Figure : Percentage of dwelling units by tenure status and province, 2020 .. 31 Figure : Percentage of households with access to piped or tap water in their dwellings, off-site or on-site by province, 2002 2020 .. 32 Figure : Percentage of households with access to piped or tap water in their dwellings, off-site or on-site by metropolitan area, 2020 .. 34 Figure : Percentage of households that reported water interruptions by province, 2020 .. 35 Figure : Percentage of households that reported water interruptions by metropolitan area, 2020 .. 35 Figure : Percentage of households that have access to improved sanitation per province, 2002 2020 .. 36 Figure : Percentage of households by type of toilet facility and province, 2020 .. 37 Figure : Percentage of households that have access to improved sanitation by metropolitan area, 2020.

8 38 Figure : Percentage of households by the methods usually used by household members to clean their hands after using the toilet by province and the percentage of households with access to hand washing facilities, 2020 .. 38 Figure : Percentage of households by the methods usually used by household members to clean their hands after using the toilet by province, 2019 and 2020 .. 39 Figure : Percentage distribution of household refuse removal, 2002 40 Figure : Percentage distribution of household refuse removal by metropolitan areas, 2020 .. 42 Figure : Percentage of households connected to the mains electricity supply by province, 2002 2020 .. 43 Figure : Percentage of households connected to different sources of electricity by province, 2020 .. 44 Figure : Percentage of households connected to different sources of electricity by metropolitan area, 2020 .. 44 Figure : Percentage distribution of main sources of energy used for cooking by year, 2002 2020.

9 45 Figure : Percentage distribution of main sources of energy used for cooking by province, 45 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA iii P0318 General Household Survey, 2020 Figure : Percentage of households who have a functional landline and cellular telephone in their dwellings by province, 2020 .. 46 Figure : Percentage of households with access to the Internet at home, or anywhere, by province, 2020 .. 47 Figure : Percentage of households who made use of public transport during the week preceding the survey by province, 2020 .. 48 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by selected assets owned, by urban/rural status, 2020 .. 49 Figure : Percentage distribution of sources of household income by province, 2020 .. 50 Figure : Percentage distribution of main source of household income by province, 2020 .. 51 Figure : Percentage distribution of main source of household income by metropolitan area, 2020 .. 51 Figure : Vulnerability to hunger and access to food, 2002 2020.

10 52 Figure : Percentage of households experiencing food adequacy or inadequacy by province, 2020 .. 53 Figure : Percentage of households experiencing food adequacy or inadequacy by metropolitan areas, 2020 . 53 Figure : Percentage of households involved in agricultural activities by province, 2020 .. 54 Figure : Percentage distribution of the main reasons for agricultural involvement in South Africa, 2020 .. 54 Figure : Distribution of primary sampling units by province, 2007 (old) Master Sample and the new Master Sample (designed in 2013) .. 58 Figure : CV 67 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA iv P0318 General Household Survey, 2020 LIST OF TABLES Table : Population per province, 2002 2020 .. 4 Table : Number of households per province, 2002 2020 .. 5 Table : Percentage of children aged 0 4 years using different child care arrangements by province, 2020 .. 12 Table : Percentage of individuals aged 5 years and older who are attending educational institutions by province and type of institution attended, 2020.