GlOssaRY OF WiRe & Cable TeRMiNOlOGY a

1 Rancho Dominguez2050 E. Vista Bella Way, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 (310) 609-1811 (800) 326-0006 FAX: (310) 609-1862 E-Mail: West Thomas Road, Bldg. #801, Phoenix, AZ 85017(602) 269-2501 (800) 325-6478 FAX: (602) 278-7134E-Mail: Web Page: Standard wire & Cable - The destruction of a material caused by scraping or rubbing against a rough, hard MaCHiNe - A laboratory device for determining the abrasion resistance of wire and Cable . The two standard types of machines are the squirrel cage, with square steel bars, and the abra-sive grit ResisTaNCe - The ability of a wire or Cable jacket to resist surface - Abbreviation for alternating current.

2 See alter-nating current. Also abbreviated as liFe TesT - A test in which a Cable is subjected to extreme conditions to determine the life of a - Chemical additive which has-tens a chemical reaction, , a compound added to rubber or Neoprene mixtures to reduce curing time. Neoprene is a trademark of the DuPont de Nemours - Designation for Cable with corona resisting - Aluminum conductor, steel reinforced. Alumi-num wires stranded around a steel core. Usually used for high voltage cross-country transmission - a) Device used for joining two fiber optic connectors together.

3 B) A device for connecting two parts (of different diameters) of an - Usually a synthetic material which, when applied to tapes, potting operations, etc., permits materials to be bonded - Symbol Y. The reciprocal of imped-ance. Given by the formula: where G is the conductance, b the susceptance, and i equals . Since impedance, Z, is given by: where R and X are the resistance and reactance, respectively, then: aeC - Atomic Energy Commission. The government agency which oversees all atomic energy Cable - A Cable suspended in the air on poles or other overhead - Formerly American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

4 Now called the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).aiR sPaCeD COaX - A coaxial Cable in which air is basically the dielectric material. The conductor may be centered by means of a spirally wound synthetic filament, beads, or braided filaments. This construc-tion is also referred to as an air iGNiTiON Cable - A high tension Cable designed for use in the ignition systems of internal combustion aircraft wire - An electrical wire primarily de-signed for the extreme conditions (temperature, alti-tude, solvents, fuels, etc.) of airborne - Abbreviation for - A soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium RUbbeR Cable - A Cable in which all voids between conductors are filled with a rubber com- GlOssaRY OF wire & Cable TeRMiNOlOGY Standard wire & Cable Dominguez2050 E.

5 Vista Bella Way, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 (310) 609-1811 (800) 326-0006 FAX: (310) 609-1862 E-Mail: West Thomas Road, Bldg. #801, Phoenix, AZ 85017(602) 269-2501 (800) 325-6478 FAX: (602) 278-7134E-Mail: Web Page: This construction gives greater resistance to impact, adds strength, and reduces the tendency to kink. It also reduces - A metal made by the fusion of two or more Abbreviation for Aluminum Mylar . Some-times called out as ALMY. Mylar is a trademark of the DuPont de Nemours - A type of Cable consisting of insulated con-ductors enclosed in a continuous, closely fitting aluminum CURReNT - An alternating current is one where the direction of current is reversed at regular intervals.

6 The rate at which reversals occur is expressed in cycles per second (Hertz or Hz). Abbreviated as AC or - An alloy used for thermocouple and thermocouple extension wire . Alumel is a trademark of the Hoskins Mfg. CONDUCTOR - A wire or group of wires of aluminum, not insulated from each other, suitable for carrying electrical - Abbreviation for amplitude modulation. Also abbreviated as TeMPeRaTURe - The temperature of a medium (gas or liquid) surrounding an wire GaUGe - Abbreviated AWG. See - Abbreviation for ampere. See - See current carrying - The unit expressing the rate of flow of an electrical current.

7 One ampere is the current flowing through one ohm resistance with one volt potential. Abbreviated as amp. aMPliFieR - A device usually employing electron tubes or transistors to obtain amplification of voltage, current, or - Literally aircraft number . For example, AN-6 signifies a wire size of No. 6 - Being or relative to a mechanism in which data is represented by continuously varying physical quantities. Opposite - wire - wire which has been softened by heating and gradually cooling. Also called soft drawn CONDUCTOR - An annular conductor consists of a number of wires stranded in three reverse concentric layers around a saturated hemp - Positive pole of an electric source.

8 Op-posite - - Abbreviation for American National Standards Institute. A federation of trade, technical, professional organizations, government agencies, and consumer groups. Coordinates standards development and pub-lishes standards. Operates a voluntary certification program. Used to be called the American Standards Association (ASA).aNTeNNa wire - A wire usually of high tensile strength such as Copperweld , bronze, etc., with or without insulation used as an antenna for radio and electronic equipment. Copperweld is a trademark of the Copperweld Steel - A substance which prevents or slows down oxidation of material exposed to - Abbreviation for - A lightweight strong heat-resistant aro-matic polyamide material used in fiber optic strength wire - Stranded annealed copper wire , straight lay, soft loose white cotton braid.

9 It is used for low voltage, high current rotor winding motors and generators. Straight lay permits forming in armature slots and - An outer braid of metal or spiral steel tapes, primarily for the purpose of mechanical protection. Generally placed over the outer - An organic material composed of benzene in a ring Dominguez2050 E. Vista Bella Way, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 (310) 609-1811 (800) 326-0006 FAX: (310) 609-1862 E-Mail: West Thomas Road, Bldg. #801, Phoenix, AZ 85017(602) 269-2501 (800) 325-6478 FAX: (602) 278-7134E-Mail: Web Page: Standard wire & Cable sTRiPPeR - A machine that will automati-cally measure to a predetermined length, cut, strip, count, and tie wire in - Abbreviation for American Standards As-sociation.

10 Former name of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). See - Abbreviation for Armed Services Electro Standards - Abbreviation for Aeronautical Standards - Abbreviation for American Society of Me-chanical - Abbreviation for American Society for Test-ing Materials. An organization that tests materials and attempts to set standards on various materials for - The loss of power or signal in a circuit, generally expressed in decibels (dB) per unit length, usually one thousand (1,000) feet. In optical fiber cables, attenuation is the ratio of input power vs.