GlOssaRY OF WiRe & Cable TeRMiNOlOGY a

1 Rancho Dominguez2050 E. Vista Bella Way, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 (310) 609-1811 (800) 326-0006 FAX: (310) 609-1862 E-Mail: West Thomas Road, Bldg. #801, Phoenix, AZ 85017(602) 269-2501 (800) 325-6478 FAX: (602) 278-7134E-Mail: Web Page: Standard wire & Cable - The destruction of a material caused by scraping or rubbing against a rough, hard MaCHiNe - A laboratory device for determining the abrasion resistance of wire and Cable . The two standard types of machines are the squirrel cage, with square steel bars, and the abra-sive grit ResisTaNCe - The ability of a wire or Cable jacket to resist surface - Abbreviation for alternating current.

2 See alter-nating current. Also abbreviated as liFe TesT - A test in which a Cable is subjected to extreme conditions to determine the life of a - Chemical additive which has-tens a chemical reaction, , a compound added to rubber or Neoprene mixtures to reduce curing time. Neoprene is a trademark of the DuPont de Nemours - Designation for Cable with corona resisting - Aluminum conductor, steel reinforced. Alumi-num wires stranded around a steel core. Usually used for high voltage cross-country transmission - a) Device used for joining two fiber optic connectors together. b) A device for connecting two parts (of different diameters) of an - Usually a synthetic material which, when applied to tapes, potting operations, etc.

3 , permits materials to be bonded - Symbol Y. The reciprocal of imped-ance. Given by the formula: where G is the conductance, b the susceptance, and i equals . Since impedance, Z, is given by: where R and X are the resistance and reactance, respectively, then: aeC - Atomic Energy Commission. The government agency which oversees all atomic energy Cable - A Cable suspended in the air on poles or other overhead - Formerly American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Now called the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).aiR sPaCeD COaX - A coaxial Cable in which air is basically the dielectric material.

4 The conductor may be centered by means of a spirally wound synthetic filament, beads, or braided filaments. This construc-tion is also referred to as an air iGNiTiON Cable - A high tension Cable designed for use in the ignition systems of internal combustion aircraft wire - An electrical wire primarily de-signed for the extreme conditions (temperature, alti-tude, solvents, fuels, etc.) of airborne - Abbreviation for - A soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium RUbbeR Cable - A Cable in which all voids between conductors are filled with a rubber com- GlOssaRY OF wire & Cable TeRMiNOlOGY Standard wire & Cable Dominguez2050 E.

5 Vista Bella Way, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 (310) 609-1811 (800) 326-0006 FAX: (310) 609-1862 E-Mail: West Thomas Road, Bldg. #801, Phoenix, AZ 85017(602) 269-2501 (800) 325-6478 FAX: (602) 278-7134E-Mail: Web Page: This construction gives greater resistance to impact, adds strength, and reduces the tendency to kink. It also reduces - A metal made by the fusion of two or more Abbreviation for Aluminum Mylar . Some-times called out as ALMY. Mylar is a trademark of the DuPont de Nemours - A type of Cable consisting of insulated con-ductors enclosed in a continuous, closely fitting aluminum CURReNT - An alternating current is one where the direction of current is reversed at regular intervals.

6 The rate at which reversals occur is expressed in cycles per second (Hertz or Hz). Abbreviated as AC or - An alloy used for thermocouple and thermocouple extension wire . Alumel is a trademark of the Hoskins Mfg. CONDUCTOR - A wire or group of wires of aluminum, not insulated from each other, suitable for carrying electrical - Abbreviation for amplitude modulation. Also abbreviated as TeMPeRaTURe - The temperature of a medium (gas or liquid) surrounding an wire GaUGe - Abbreviated AWG. See - Abbreviation for ampere. See - See current carrying - The unit expressing the rate of flow of an electrical current.

7 One ampere is the current flowing through one ohm resistance with one volt potential. Abbreviated as amp. amplifier - A device usually employing electron tubes or transistors to obtain amplification of voltage, current, or - Literally aircraft number . For example, AN-6 signifies a wire size of No. 6 - Being or relative to a mechanism in which data is represented by continuously varying physical quantities. Opposite - wire - wire which has been softened by heating and gradually cooling. Also called soft drawn CONDUCTOR - An annular conductor consists of a number of wires stranded in three reverse concentric layers around a saturated hemp - Positive pole of an electric source.

8 Op-posite - - Abbreviation for American National Standards Institute. A federation of trade, technical, professional organizations, government agencies, and consumer groups. Coordinates standards development and pub-lishes standards. Operates a voluntary certification program. Used to be called the American Standards Association (ASA).aNTeNNa wire - A wire usually of high tensile strength such as Copperweld , bronze, etc., with or without insulation used as an antenna for radio and electronic equipment. Copperweld is a trademark of the Copperweld Steel - A substance which prevents or slows down oxidation of material exposed to - Abbreviation for - A lightweight strong heat-resistant aro-matic polyamide material used in fiber optic strength wire - Stranded annealed copper wire , straight lay, soft loose white cotton braid.

9 It is used for low voltage, high current rotor winding motors and generators. Straight lay permits forming in armature slots and - An outer braid of metal or spiral steel tapes, primarily for the purpose of mechanical protection. Generally placed over the outer - An organic material composed of benzene in a ring Dominguez2050 E. Vista Bella Way, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 (310) 609-1811 (800) 326-0006 FAX: (310) 609-1862 E-Mail: West Thomas Road, Bldg. #801, Phoenix, AZ 85017(602) 269-2501 (800) 325-6478 FAX: (602) 278-7134E-Mail: Web Page: Standard wire & Cable sTRiPPeR - A machine that will automati-cally measure to a predetermined length, cut, strip, count, and tie wire in - Abbreviation for American Standards As-sociation.

10 Former name of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). See - Abbreviation for Armed Services Electro Standards - Abbreviation for Aeronautical Standards - Abbreviation for American Society of Me-chanical - Abbreviation for American Society for Test-ing Materials. An organization that tests materials and attempts to set standards on various materials for - The loss of power or signal in a circuit, generally expressed in decibels (dB) per unit length, usually one thousand (1,000) feet. In optical fiber cables, attenuation is the ratio of input power vs. output power, measured in decibels per unit length, usually dB/km.