電気事業の現状と今後の課題 - GraSPP

1 IEEJ 2018 XX IEEJ 20181 LNG LNG LNG LNG IEEJ 20182 Rice World Gas Trade Model, Baker Institute and California Energy Commission (CEC), as cited in CEC, May 2012, 2012 Natural Gas Market Trends, In Support of the 2012 Integrated Energy Policy Report Update , p. 33. IEEJ 20183 1990 IEEJ 20184 100 Btu/ 2003/8 2005/7 1992/10 IPP 2001/12 IEEJ 20185 01020304050602000/012001/012002/012003/0 12004/012005/012006/012007/012008/012009 /012010/012011/012012/012013/012014/0120 15/012016/012017/012018/01 Rest of US ' shale 'Permian (TX & NM)Utica (OH, PA & WV)Marcellus (PA, WV, OH & NY)Haynesville (LA & TX)Eagle Ford (TX)Fayetteville (AR)

2 Barnett (TX) woodford (OK)Bakken (ND & MT)Antrim (MI, IN & OH)10 CF/ EIA0100200300400500600700196019641968197 2197619801984198819921996200020042008201 2 100 IEA Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2000 IEEJ /kWh 61996 EU 2003 EU 2006 2006 2001 EUETSIEUETSII2009 EU 2016 EU Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES) IEEJ 20187 2000 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70% 0%5%10%15%20%25% kWhEU28 IEEJ LNG /1,000kcal8 OPEC OPEC IEEJ 20189 0246810121416181984198619881990199219941 9961998200020022004200620082010201220142 016 LNG CIF NBP $/100 BP.

3 Statistical Review of World Energy LNG IEEJ 201810 1990 2000 IEEJ 201811 50 V V 6,600V6,600V 200V100V V V IEEJ 201812 IEEJ 201813 50Hz 2003 IEEJ 2018 14 2002 3

4 IEEJ 201815 [AP ] 3 7 50Hz 1 6 IEEJ 2018 2018 2017 2018 Hz16 RTE, Customer s Portal 2 3 2 1 3 6 50Hz 2 2 2 IEEJ 2018 50Hz 50Hz 50Hz 50Hz 60Hz 1,950 kW 1Hz kW 4 kW 195 kW 250 kW 7,000 kW 8.

5 600 kW :001:102:203:304:405:507:008:109:2010:30 11:4012:5014:0015:1016:2017:3018:4019:50 21:0022:1023:202017 6 5 IEEJ 201818 IEEJ 201819 pn IEEJ 201820 LNG LPG

6 IEEJ 201821 IEEJ 201822 123456789101112131415161718192021222324 kW LNG LPG IEEJ 201823 2000 IT IEEJ 201824 IEEJ 201825 PESPEDP* P* IEEJ 201826 1995 IPP 1999 2.

7 000kW PPS 2003 2004/4 500kW 2005/4 50kW 2008 2012 3 IEEJ 201827 1 2015 2 2016 2013 11 3 2014 6 3 2020 a. b. 2013 2 8 2015 6 2017 2018 2018 2019 2020 2020 kWh kW kWh IEEJ 201828 IEEJ 201829 GGGL L L JEPX L IEEJ 201830 1 1 IEEJ 201831

8 P0P0 IEEJ 2018 0204060801001201401601802002001/12001/72 002/12002/72003/12003/72004/12004/72005/ 12005/72006/12006/72007/12007/72008/1200 8/72009/12009/72010/12010/72011/12011/72 012/12012/72013/12013/72014/12014/72015/ 12015/72016/12016/72017/12017/7 SMP /kWh 32 Korean Power Statistics IEEJ 2018 3301020304050607080901000510152025303520 05/42005/112006/62007/12007/82008/32008/ 102009/52009/122010/72011/22011/92012/42 012/112013/62014/12014/82015/32015/10201 6/52016/122017/72018/2 LNG 224 /kWh kWh 40% + /kWh LNG 50% + /kWh 35% + /kWh 2 10 /kWh LNG LNG LNG IEEJ 201834 10 2016 4 0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 2 IEEJ 201835 Solar Energy Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generation Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Generation Solar Heating (& Cooling)

9 System Wind Energy Wind Power Generation Biomass Energy Bioenergy Biomass Power Generation Combustible Renewables and Waste (CRW) Solid Biomass Liquids from Biomass (Biofuels) Biomass Thermal Use Biogas Gas from Biomass Municipal Waste Biofuels Industrial Waste Geothermal Energy Geothermal Power Generation Direct Use of Geothermal Energy Hydropower Energy Hydropower Generation Tide / Wave / Ocean Energy Tidal Power Generation Wave Power Generation Ocean (Marine) Current Power Generation Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion [OTEC] IEEJ 201836 CO2 1970 1986 2000 IEEJ 2018 PV 37 2017 5 PV 10 /kWh IEEJ 201838 FIT IEEJ

10 2018 FIT 3902,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0002012/ 72012/112013/32013/72013/112014/32014/72 014/112015/32015/72015/112016/32016/7201 6/112017/32017/7 10kW 10kW kW05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00 04,5002012/82012/122013/42013/82013/1220 14/42014/82014/122015/42015/82015/122016 /42016/82016/122017/42017/8 10kW 10kW kW ) FIT 2017 4 8 IEEJ 2018 FIT 2017 9 0%100%200%300%400%05001,0001,5002,0002,5 00 10kW 10kW kW40-50%50%150%250%350%02004006008001,00 01,200 10kW 10kW kW ) FIT IEEJ 2018 ,0001,2001,4001,600135791113151719212313 579111315171921231357911131517192123 2017/4/22 24 kW4/224/234/2441 2017 4 23