Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle from Different ...

1 Available online at Asha, S. et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 118-124 (2016) ISSN: 2320 7051. DOI: ISSN: 2320 7051. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 118-124 (2016). Review Article Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle from Different Plants A Review A. Asha1,T. Sivaranjani1,P. Thirunavukkarasu2 and S. Asha1*. 1. Dept. of Biochemistry, College for Women (Autonomous), Sainathapuram, Vellore, Vellore DT, Tamil Nadu-632001. 2. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu-608502. *Corresponding Author E-mail: Received: | Revised: | Accepted: ABSTRACT. Nanotechnology is advance impetus due to its capacity to transform metals into nano particles. Among the metal nano particles, Silver nano particles play a vital role in antimicrobial activity, a very important application known from ancient times.

2 A systemic characterization of synthesized Silver nano particles was performed using UV, SEM, TEM, XRD and EDX. In this communication, we report a review on the Green method for Synthesis of nano particles. Key words: Nanotechnology, Nanoparticle , Metal Nanoparticle , Green chemistry, Silver Nanoparticle , antimicrobial activity. INTRODUCTION nano particles. Nano particles have greater Nanotechnology is rapidly growing filed applications. The greater attention towards the throughout the world and expected to grow due nano particles is that it is not only due to various to wide a number of applications being application and also by its way of Synthesis in conducted. Nanotechnology and nano Different filed4. nanoparticles Synthesis can be biotechnology are the two emerging filed to achieved through various approaches including improve the product being manufacture and solution reduction, chemical, photochemical, marketed1.

3 Nanotechnology is defined as reverse micelles thermal decomposition, manipulation of matter on atomic and molecular radiation assisted, electrochemical, microwave scales. Nanotechnology is classified into two assisted method and recently via biological forms, Wet and Dry nanotechnology. Wet routes 5-9. Historically the most effectively nanotechnology deals with living biosynthesis studied nanoparticles are mostly derived from Dry nanotechnology deals with man-made noble metals in particular gold, platinum, objects2. Nano biotechnology is a field that has copper, zinc, titanium, selenium, magnesium, emerged as an interaction between the two Silver and alginate10. Metal nano particle have advanced areas such as biotechnology and tremendous application in the field of medicine, nanotechnology for developing new bio defense, drug Synthesis , catalysis, diagnostics, synthetic devices and eco friendly technology electronics, biological probes, chemical and bio for the Synthesis of nano materials in nano chemical sensing optics.

4 To date among the scale3. Nano particle are the fundamental above metal nanoparticles , Silver nano particle building blocks of nanotechnology. Particles plays an important role in nanotechnology11. with size up to 100nm are usually referred as Cite this article: Asha, A., Sivaranjani, T., Thirunavukkarasu, P. and Asha, S., Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle from Different Plants A Review, Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4(2): 118-124 (2016). doi: Copyright April, 2016; IJPAB 118. Asha, S. et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 118-124 (2016) ISSN: 2320 7051. Silver Nanoparticle , a noble metal nano particle consume and cost effective. For Synthesis of focus it to have a wide ranging application in Nanoparticle , plant extracts utilization as gained area of catalysis, antimicrobial, chemical tremendous influence in large scale bio Synthesis sensing, photochemistry, optoelectronics, of nanotechnology.

5 The Green chemistry electrical conducting and bio material Synthesis has exhibited a clean, non toxic, non production 12. Silver nanoparticles can be hazardous, cost effective, environmental friendly synthesized by using various approaches and therapeutics of extensive use to humans including chemical, physical and biological since chemical methods are extremely expensive method. In recent time biosynthetic method has and consumed toxic chemical which may inform received more attention than chemical and potent environmental and biological risk physical methods. Among this bio material used factors13. There are so many reports related to biological Synthesis includes usage of plant (or) the Synthesis of bioactive Silver nano particles microbes (bacteria, fungi, algae).

6 Synthesis of using several plants extract has been nanoparticles using plant mediated Synthesis as alreadydocumented in various approaches is more importance than using microbes due to given in the following table. adverse microbial culture maintenance, time Table 1: Name of the Part's Extract Particle Particle Methods Name of the Zone diameter medicinal size shape Microorganism (mm). Species (nm). 1. Acacia Leaf Aqueous Ag 30-150 - Well Pseudomanas 26. nilotia14 diffusion Escherichia coli 20. Basillus sp 23. Proteus sp 13. 2. Annona Leaf Aqueous Ag 20-30 Spherica Agar well Escherchia coli 22. reticulate15 l diffusion Staphylococcus 20. aureus 3. Arbutus Leaf Aqueous Ag 9-15 Spherica Well Escherichia coli 7.

7 Unedo16 l diffusion Pseudomonas 5. putida Klebesiella 5. pnumoniae Bacillus subtilis 3. Staphylococcus 8. Aureus 4. Argyeria Seed Aqueous Ag 20-50 Spherica Agar Well Escherichia coli 16. nervosa17 l diffusion Staphylococcus 14. aureus Bacillus subtilis 17. Pichla pastoris 12. Aspergillus 17. niger 5. Arnebia Root Aqueous Ag 40-70 Spherica Well Echcherichia 16 to 20. nobilis18 l diffusion coli Staphlococcus 15 to 19. aureus 6. Artocarpus Seed Powder Ag 3-25 Irregular Agar Basillus cereus 9. heterophyllu diffusion Bacillus subtilis 12. s Lam19. Staphyloccocus 15. aureus Pseudomonas 6. aeruginosa 7. Banana20 Peel Aqueous Ag Spherica Well Bacillus subtilis 29. l diffusion Staphyloccocus 36. arueus Pseudomons 40.

8 Aeruginosa(ATC. C). Pseudomonas 38. aeruginosa Escherichia coli 39. Copyright April, 2016; IJPAB 119. Asha, S. et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 118-124 (2016) ISSN: 2320 7051. 8. Ceratonia Leaf Aqueous Ag 5-40 Spherica Disc Escherichia coli 8to12. siliqua21 l diffusion 9. Citrus Peel Aqueous Ag 80 Square Disc Staphyllus 12. sinesis22 and diffusion epidermidis rectangl Bacillus cereus 10. e 6. 10. Coriander Leaf Aqueous Ag 8 Spherica - Sta phyloccocus 28. sativum23 l aureus Klbesiella 17. pneumonia Escherichia coli 21. Pseudomona 27. aeruginosa 11. Crataegus Fruit Aqueous Ag Spherica Disc Escherichia coli douglasi24 l diffusion Staphyllococcus aureus 12. Eucalyptus Leaves Aqueous Ag - Crystal Well Staphylococcus 27.

9 Chapmanian in diffusion aureus a25 nature Staphylococcus 25. pneumonia Klebsiella 23. pneumonia Escherichia coli 23. 23. Candida 25. albicans 13. Manikara Seed Aqueous Ag 5-35 Circular Agar Candida 24. zapota26 diffusion albicans Candida 15. tropicalis Candida krusei 14. Candida 17. gulliemondi Candida 13. lusitaniae 14. Mimusops Leaf Aqueous Ag 55-83 Spherica Kirby Klbesiella 8to18. elengi27 l Bauer Pneumonia Disc Staphyloccocus to 8. diffusion aureus Microccocus 7 to 11. lutes 15. Morianda Leaf Aqueous Ag 22- Spherica Agar well Candida citrifolia28 l diffusion tropicalis Candida albicans 16. Ocimum Leaves Aqueous Ag 18 Spherica Kirby Escherichia coli 11. sanctum29 l Bauer Staphyloccous 10. Disc aureus diffusion 17.

10 Paratheniu Leaf Aqueous Ag 30-80 Irregular Disc Salmonella sp m diffusion Staphyloccocus to hysterophor sp us30 Pseudomonas to sp Escherichia sp Penicillium sp to 18. Piper Fruit Aqueous Ag 46 Spherica Disc Staphyloccocus to longum31 l diffusion aureus Bacillus aureus to Pseudomonas 0 to Bacillus subtilis 0 to 19. Phyllanthus Leaf Aqueous Ag Spherica Agar well 10 to 21. amarus32 l diffusion 20. Sesbania Leaf Aqueous Ag 10-25 Spherica Disc Salmonella to grandiflora3 l diffusion enteric 3. Staphyloccocus to Copyright April, 2016; IJPAB 120. Asha, S. et al Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 4 (2): 118-124 (2016) ISSN: 2320 7051. 21. Tribullus Fruit Aqueous Ag 16-28 Spherica Kirby Staphylloccocus terrestris34 l Bauer aureus Bacillus subtilis Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphyloccocus 10.