GUIDANCE ON Livelihood - adpc

1 GUIDANCE ONLivelihoodDISASTER RECOVERY TOOLKIT Tsunami Global Lessons Learned ProjectTsunami Global Lessons Learned ProjectCitation2015, Disaster Recovery Toolkit, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned e Disaster Recovery Toolkit comprises of the following:1) Handbook for Disaster Recovery Practitioners2) Training Manual Learning Workshop on Recovery and Reconstruction3) GUIDANCE on Critical Facilities4) GUIDANCE on Housing5) GUIDANCE on Land Use Planning6) GUIDANCE on LivelihoodISBN 978-1-942960-00-3 Copyright Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) forthe Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project - Steering Committee, 2015 Published by the Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project Steering Committee(TGLLP-SC)Dr. Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, Chair, TGLLP-SC Mr.

2 Satya S. Tripathi, Secretary, TGLLP-SCTh is publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and any form for educational or non-profi t purposes without special permissions from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made, ADPC on behalf of TGLLP-SC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre, SM Tower, 24th Floor 979/69 Paholyothin Road, Bangkok 10400 Th ONLivelihoodDISASTER RECOVERY TOOLKIT Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project2 GUIDANCE on LivelihoodFOREWORD Ten years have passed since the Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami of December 2004.

3 Th e consequences of this disaster have continued to unfold in the minds of individuals, the collective lives of aff ected families and communities, and within the framework of nations and the region as a whole. Indeed, the memory of this great tragedy is imprinted on the global mind. Th e loved ones of the more than 228, 000 people who perished look back on this disaster every day. For the rest of us, the 10th anniversary provides an opportunity to refl ect on the memory of these departed souls, and to think of those who were left behind in devastated families, communities and e recovery of the aff ected areas in the months and years since the event itself is an affi rmation of human resilience and creativity in building solutions- and fi nding ways out- of the most challenging situations.

4 It is out of respect to those who perished or suff ered that we should take what lessons we can from such experiences, and use them to design better strategies for disaster response and recovery in the future. With climate change proceeding apace, the notion of environmental vulnerability is becoming increasingly broad and hard to pinpoint: everybody is vulnerable, and because of this, our incentive to learn from what came before should be e Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project (TGLLP) was created with a view to gathering, learning from and sharing experiences relating to the 2004 earthquake and tsunami, and other disasters in the region that occurred between 1993 and 2013. Th e project sought 3to deliver three principle outcomes: a global lessons learned study, a Discovery Channel documentary tracking the recovery, and a disaster recovery toolkit for recovery practitioners.

5 Th e fi rst of these outcomes was a report entitled Th e Tsunami Legacy: Innovations, Breakthroughs and Challenges which was offi cially released on 24 April 2009 at a ceremony at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. A few months later, in December 2009, a documentary on lessons learned, produced independently, was aired on the Discovery Channel. At the launch of Th e Tsunami Legacy in 2009, an announcement was made regarding the development of a suite of handbook and GUIDANCE notes targeted specifi cally at recovery programme leaders and practitioners. Th e Disaster Recovery Toolkit forms the third deliverable, and it is this that has been developed by the Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project Steering Committee (TGLLP-SC) in partnership with the Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC).

6 Th e Toolkit is targeted at practitioners responsible for implementing recovery programmes, its objective to provide a how to guide on development, implementing and managing complex post-disaster recovery programmes. Th is document, GUIDANCE on Livelihood , has been framed as a reference document to provide strategic GUIDANCE on incorporating DRR measures into livelihoods during the post-disaster phase. It also aims to accompany and enrich the handbook and the learning workshop module with key considerations on why and how to bring DRR into livelihoods recovery and reconstruction interventions. By introducing this GUIDANCE , the TGLLP Steering Committee hopes it will help enhance the capacities of government agencies, especially the central level agencies who are engaged in policy and strategy formulation for livelihoods in recovery and reconstruction and who support local level agencies.

7 Th e TGLLP-SC also hopes that the GUIDANCE will serve as a reference tool for development partners who work alongside the above agencies in livelihoods recovery and reconstruction. - Steering Committee of Th e Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project4 GUIDANCE on Livelihood5 FOREWORDABBREVIATIONSINTRODUCTION1 Background2 Purpose of this Guidance3 Structure of this Guidance4 Target Audience5 ScopeLIVELIHOODS AND POST-DISASTER IN R&R1 The Sustainable livelihoods Framework2 Impact of Disasters on Livelihoods3 livelihoods R&R4 Objectives of livelihoods R&R5 Re-thinking livelihoods R&R6 Approach for Sustainable LivelihoodsRATIONALE TO INTEGRATE DRR INTO THE R&R OF LIVELIHOODS1 Rationale2 Overview of Mainstreaming DRR into Livelihood R&R3 Objectives of Mainstreaming DRR into Livelihood R&R 4 Guiding Principles for Sustainable Recovery and Risk Management5 Outcomes of Integrating DRR

8 Into Livelihood R&RKEY CONSIDERATIONS1 Framework for DRR Integration into Livelihood Recovery2 Understanding Livelihood Vulnerabilities3 Restoring and Rebuilding Productive Assets 4 DRR Considerations in Livelihood Funds5 Enabling Institutions, Regulations and Processes 6 Making Communities Disaster ResilientREFERENCESENDNOTESACKNOWLEDGEME NTS 2678999101112131314161819202021222225262 734465255565758 CONTENT6 GUIDANCE on LivelihoodABBREVIATIONS AADMER ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency ResponseADRM Aceh Disaster Risk MapARTF Afghan Reconstruction Trust FundASEAN Association of Southeast Asian NationsBMTPC Building Materials Technology Promotion CouncilBRR NAD-Nias Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi NAD-Nias (Indonesia) (Agency for the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Aceh and Nias)

9 CBA Community Based-Assessment / Communication-based Assess-mentCBO Community-based OrganizationCCA Climate Change AdaptationCFAN Coordination Forum for Aceh and NiasCSO Civil Society OrganizationCZMA CZM AuthorityDAD Development Assistance DatabaseDAL A Damage and Loss AssessmentDRMS Disaster Risk Management StrategyDRR Disaster Risk ReductionDRR-A Making Aceh Safer Th rough Disaster Risk Reduction in Develop-ment ECHO European Commission for Humanitarian Aid and Civil ProtectionEIA Environmental Impact AssessmentERRA Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority (Pakistan)GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and RecoveryGIS Geographic Information SystemGoTN Government of Tamil Nadu GPS Global Positioning SystemGSDMA Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (India)HRNA Human Recovery Needs AssessmentIASC Inter-Agency Standing CommitteeICT Information and Communication TechnologiesIRP International Recovery PlatformKPI Key Performance IndicatorLIFT livelihoods and Food Security Trust FundMDF Multi Donor Fund for Aceh and NiasMDTF Multi-Donor Trust Fund7M&E Monitoring and EvaluationMHJ Ministry of HealthMoU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPTF Multi-Partner Trust FundNCRC NGO Coordination and Resource Centre (Nagapattinam, India)NDRF National Disaster Response Force (India)

10 NDRF National Disaster Response Framework (USA)NWFP North-Western Frontier ProvinceOCHA Offi ce for the Coordination of Humanitarian Aff airsODA Offi cial Development AssistanceOSD Offi cer of Special DutyOSDMA Orissa State Disaster Mitigation AuthorityPA K Pakistan-Administered KashmirPDNA Post Disaster Needs AssessmentsPHC Primary Health Centre (India)PONJA Post-Nargis Joint AssessmentPONREPP Post-Nargis Recovery and Emergency Preparedness PlanPR Periodic ReviewRADA Reconstruction and Development Agency (Sri Lanka)RAN Recovery Aceh-Nias Database (Indonesia)RIAS Recovery Information and Accountability SystemR&R Recovery and ReconstructionSAARC SAARC South Asian Association of Regional CooperationSIFFS South Indian Federation of Fishermen SocietiesSIM Social Impact MonitoringSLF SL framework or SLA framework (according to IFAD)SNEHA Social Need Education and Human AwarenessTCCC Th e Coca-Cola CompanyTCG Tripartite Core GroupTGLL Tsunami Global Lessons LearnedTGLLP TGLL Project (UNDP publications never wrote TGLLP)