Example: bachelor of science

HOMELESSNESS IN AMERICA - United States Interagency ...

HOMELESSNESS IN AMERICA : Focus on Chronic HOMELESSNESS Among People With DisabilitiesUNItED States Interagency COUNCIL ON HOMELESSNESSA ugust 2018 United States Interagency Council on HOMELESSNESS 1 Introduction To prevent and end HOMELESSNESS in AMERICA , we need to have a clear understanding of who is at risk of HOMELESSNESS and who experiences HOMELESSNESS . We also need to be attentive to differences within and between subpopulations of people who are at risk for or are experiencing HOMELESSNESS . In our HOMELESSNESS in AMERICA series, we are summarizing the most relevant data and research regarding different subpopulations to help inform the work we must do, together, across the federal government, States , and local communities to end HOMELESSNESS once and for all.

Information about the characteristics of people who are living in PSH is collected in localHomeless Management Information Systems and reported to HUD each year for analysis as part of the AHAR. Data shows. 10: • Nationwide, nearly two-thirds of all adults living in PSH for individuals are men (63%). • People living in PSH in 2016 were older.

Tags:

  Management

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Other abuse

Transcription of HOMELESSNESS IN AMERICA - United States Interagency ...

1 HOMELESSNESS IN AMERICA : Focus on Chronic HOMELESSNESS Among People With DisabilitiesUNItED States Interagency COUNCIL ON HOMELESSNESSA ugust 2018 United States Interagency Council on HOMELESSNESS 1 Introduction To prevent and end HOMELESSNESS in AMERICA , we need to have a clear understanding of who is at risk of HOMELESSNESS and who experiences HOMELESSNESS . We also need to be attentive to differences within and between subpopulations of people who are at risk for or are experiencing HOMELESSNESS . In our HOMELESSNESS in AMERICA series, we are summarizing the most relevant data and research regarding different subpopulations to help inform the work we must do, together, across the federal government, States , and local communities to end HOMELESSNESS once and for all.

2 In this Focus on Chronic HOMELESSNESS Among People with Disabilities brief, we review data and information that help us answer the following questions: What is the scale of chronic HOMELESSNESS ? What do we know about the people who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS ? What do we know about the risks of chronic HOMELESSNESS ? What are the most significant gaps in available data and our current understanding of people who experience chronic patterns of HOMELESSNESS ? This brief focuses on individuals who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS . In addition, some families with children also experience chronic The characteristics of these families differ in some important ways from those of individuals who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS .

3 As described later in this brief, more research is needed to address our gaps in understanding about these families. Other briefs in this series focus on Veterans, unaccompanied youth, families with children, and individual adults. What is the scale of chronic HOMELESSNESS ? Under federal law,2 people who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS are defined as people with disabilities who also experience extended or repeated episodes of People with disabilities are disproportionately represented among all people experiencing HOMELESSNESS and, according to point-in-time (PIT) counts conducted in January 2017 by communities across the country, it is estimated that on any given day nearly one-quarter (24%) of individuals experiencing HOMELESSNESS (86,962 of 369,081 individuals)

4 Are people with disabilities who met the federal definition of experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS . 4 It is further estimated that about 10 to 15% of all individuals who enter HOMELESSNESS will experience chronic Most individuals experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS are living in major cities (57%) or smaller cities or counties (33%) rather than in rural 1 Based on data from the 2017 Point-In-Time count, approximately 5% of families with children experiencing HOMELESSNESS (2,767 of 57,971 family households) are experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS .

5 2 Section 401(2) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, 42 11360 3 Individuals with disabilities who experience HOMELESSNESS sleeping in shelters or in unsheltered locations for at least a year, or those who experience at least four episodes of HOMELESSNESS that add up to at least 12 months during the last three years, are defined as having chronic patterns of HOMELESSNESS . 4 Department of Housing and Urban Development. (December 2017). The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress Part 1: Point-In-Time Estimates of HOMELESSNESS 5 Culhane, D. (April 2018) Center for Evidence-Based Solutions to HOMELESSNESS .

6 Chronic HOMELESSNESS . Accessed at: 6 2017 AHAR Part 1. August 2018 United States Interagency Council on HOMELESSNESS 2 More than two-thirds (69%) of the individuals with disabilities who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS were staying in unsheltered locations such as on sidewalks or in doorways, parks or encampments, under bridges, in cars, buses, or abandoned buildings rather than in emergency shelters at the time of the January 2017 PIT The number of individuals experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS declined by 27% from 2010 to 2016. In 2017, however, this number increased for the first time since 2010.

7 Between 2016 and 2017, the number of people experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS increased by 12% (or by 9,476 people), and over half of all States experienced an increase in the number of individuals experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS . The largest increase in chronic HOMELESSNESS between 2016 and 2017 was in California, where 35,798 individuals were experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS at the time of the 2017 PIT count (an increase of 5,996 people or 20% since 2016).8 What do we know about the people who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS ? Currently the Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) does not provide nationwide data regarding the demographics, health conditions, or other information about individuals who are experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS .

8 However, information is available from data collected from programs that provide permanent supportive housing (PSH) for individuals who have experienced chronic HOMELESSNESS . Health and behavioral health care needs: Data consistently show very high rates of chronic illness, physical disability, mental health and substance use disorders, as well as significant numbers of developmental disabilities, among people who have been enrolled in programs that are designed to provide housing and services for people who experience chronic However, we don t know if the characteristics of people who enter these programs are representative of all people who experience chronic HOMELESSNESS .

9 Including those who have become homeless within the past few years and those who have not engaged in services. It is possible that people who are experiencing chronic HOMELESSNESS who have not been served in these programs may differ in important ways. For example, funding sources for some programs limit eligibility to people with specific needs or characteristics, such as funding that is designated to serve persons with serious mental illness or persons with HIV/AIDS, or funding to assist persons with behavioral health disorders who are diverted from the criminal justice system or returning to the community after incarceration.

10 Many communities prioritize persons with the greatest vulnerability or longest periods of 7 ibid 8 ibid 9 See, for example, Tsai, J., Rosenheck, R., Culhane, D. and Artiga, S. (September 2013) Medicaid Expansion: Chronically Homeless Adults Will Need Targeted Enrollment and Access to a Broad Range of Services . Health Affairs 32(9) and Perl, L and Bagalman, E. (December 2015) Congressional Research Service: Chronic HOMELESSNESS : Background, Research, and Outcomes. Accessed at: August 2018 United States Interagency Council on HOMELESSNESS 3 HOMELESSNESS for PSH.


Related search queries