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HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS

FM (FM 34-52) HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS headquarters , DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY September 2006 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. NOTE: All previous versions of this manual are obsolete. This document is identical in content to the version dated 6 September 2006. All previous versions of this manual should be destroyed in accordance with appropriate Army policies and regulations. This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online ( ) and General Dennis J.

6 September 2006 FM 2-22.3 i *FM 2-22.3 (FM 34-52) Field Manual Headquarters No. 2-22.3 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 6 September …

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Transcription of HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS

1 FM (FM 34-52) HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS headquarters , DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY September 2006 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. NOTE: All previous versions of this manual are obsolete. This document is identical in content to the version dated 6 September 2006. All previous versions of this manual should be destroyed in accordance with appropriate Army policies and regulations. This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online ( ) and General Dennis J.

2 Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at ( ). 6 September 2006 FM i *FM (FM 34-52) field manual headquarters No. Department of the Army Washington, DC, 6 September 2006 HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS Contents Page vi PART ONE HUMINT SUPPORT, PLANNING, AND MANAGEMENT Chapter 1 INTELLIGENCE Battlefield Operating System ..1-1 INTELLIGENCE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ..1-4 HUMINT HUMINT Collection and Related Activities ..1-7 Traits of a HUMINT COLLECTOR ..1-10 Required Areas of Knowledge.

3 1-12 Capabilities and Chapter 2 HUMAN INTELLIGENCE Organization and HUMINT Control HUMINT Analysis and Production Organizations ..2-6 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. NOTE: All previous versions of this manual are obsolete. This document is identical in content to the version dated 6 September 2006. All previous versions of this manual should be destroyed in accordance with appropriate Army policies and regulations. *This publication supersedes FM 34-52, 28 September 1992, and ST , Tactical HUMAN INTELLIGENCE and Counterintelligence OPERATIONS , April 2002.

4 FM _____ Chapter 3 HUMINT IN SUPPORT OF ARMY Offensive Defensive OPERATIONS .. 3-2 Stability and Reconstruction OPERATIONS .. 3-3 Civil Support 3-7 Military OPERATIONS in Urban 3-8 HUMINT Collection 3-8 EAC HUMINT .. 3-9 Joint, Combined, and DOD HUMINT Chapter 4 HUMINT OPERATIONS PLANNING AND HUMINT and the OPERATIONS HUMINT Command and Control .. 4-3 Technical 4-4 Command and Support 4-4 HUMINT Requirements HUMINT Mission Planning .. 4-15 Task Organization .. 4-18 Operational OPERATIONS Plans, OPERATIONS Orders, and Operational 4-22 PART TWO HUMINT COLLECTION IN MILITARY SOURCE OPERATIONS Chapter 5 HUMINT COLLECTION.

5 5-1 HUMINT Collection OPERATIONS .. 5-1 HUMAN Source Contact OPERATIONS .. 5-2 Debriefing 5-7 Liaison 5-12 Interrogation Types of Interrogation PART THREE THE HUMINT COLLECTION PROCESS Chapter 6 SCREENING ..6-1 HUMAN Source Screening .. 6-1 Screening Screening Process .. 6-9 Screening Screening 6 September 2006 FM ii FM _____ Initial Data and Source Assessment ..6-14 Other Types of Screening OPERATIONS ..6-15 Chapter 7 PLANNING AND PREPARATION ..7-1 Collection HUMINT Collection Plan.

6 7-8 Final Chapter 8 APPROACH TECHNIQUES AND TERMINATION Approach Developing Rapport ..8-3 Approach Techniques ..8-6 Approach Strategies for Approach Strategies for Approach Strategies for Termination Chapter 9 QUESTIONING ..9-1 General Questioning Principles ..9-1 Direct Detecting HUMINT Collection Aids ..9-9 Recording Techniques ..9-9 Questioning With an Analyst or a Technical Third-Party Official and Hearsay Conducting Map Tracking ..9-13 Special Source Categories ..9-16 Chapter 10 Reporting Report Reporting Architecture.

7 10-5 6 September 2006 FM iii FM _____ Chapter 11 HUMINT COLLECTION WITH AN INTERPRETER ..11-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Interpreter Use .. 11-1 Methods of Interpreter Sources of Interpretation Training and Briefing the Placement of the Interactions With and Correction of the Interpreter .. 11-7 Interpreter Support in Report Writing .. 11-8 Evaluating the Interpreter .. 11-8 Managing an Interpreter PART FOUR ANALYSIS AND TOOLS Chapter 12 HUMINT ANALYSIS AND PRODUCTION ..12-1 Analytical Support to Operational Operational Analysis and Source Single-Discipline HUMINT Analysis and HUMINT Source Selection.

8 12-19 Chapter 13 AUTOMATION AND Collection Support Automation Requirements .. 13-2 Analytical Automation Requirements .. 13-3 Automation 13-7 APPENDIX A GENEVA CONVENTIONS ..A-1 Section I. Geneva Conventions Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Geneva Convention) ..A-1 Section II. Geneva Conventions Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention) ..A-47 APPENDIX B SOURCE AND INFORMATION RELIABILITY APPENDIX C PRE-DEPLOYMENT PLANNING.

9 C-1 APPENDIX D S2 GUIDE FOR HANDLING DETAINEES, CAPTURED ENEMY DOCUMENTS, AND CAPTURED ENEMY D-1 6 September 2006 FM iv FM _____ APPENDIX E EXTRACTS FROM ALLIED JOINT PUBLICATION (AJP) GLOSSARY ..Glossary-1 APPENDIX F NATO SYSTEM OF ALLOCATING INTERROGATION SERIAL NUMBERS .. F-1 APPENDIX G QUESTIONING QUICK REFERENCE ..G-1 APPENDIX H SALUTE REPORTING ..H-1 APPENDIX I DOCUMENT EXPLOITATION AND APPENDIX J APPENDIX K CONTRACT INTERROGATORS ..K-1 APPENDIX L SAMPLE EQUIPMENT FOR HCT APPENDIX M RESTRICTED INTERROGATION TECHNIQUE - SEPARATION.

10 M-1 INDEX ..Index-1 6 September 2006 FM v FM _____ Preface This manual provides doctrinal guidance, techniques, and procedures governing theemployment of HUMAN INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT) collection and analytical assets insupport of the commander s INTELLIGENCE needs. It outlines HUMINT OPERATIONS . The HUMINT COLLECTOR s role within the INTELLIGENCE operating system. The roles and responsibilities of the HUMINT collectors and the roles of thoseproviding the command, control, and technical support of HUMINT collection OPERATIONS .


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