HYBRID POWER GENERATION (SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY)

1 Vol-4 Issue-2 2018 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 7501 232 HYBRID POWER GENERATION (SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY) Samiksha S. Patil1 1 Student, Electrical Engineering (Electronics and POWER ),Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT Today, the world is progressing at quit fast rate with the use of conventional source of energy. Now a day s electricity is most needed facility for the human being. All the conventional energy resources are depleting day by day and having disadvantages of using them are environmental pollution created by its use. So we have to shift from conventional to non-conventional energy resources. Many types of clean and renewable energy sources can be used in production of electrical energy. In this project the combination of two energy resources is takes place wind and solar energy. This process reviles the sustainable energy resources without damaging the nature.

2 We can give uninterrupted POWER by using HYBRID energy system. Basically this system involves the integration of two energy system that will give continuous POWER . Solar panels are used for converting solar energy into electricity and wind turbines are used for converting wind energy into electricity. This electrical POWER can utilize for various purpose. GENERATION of electricity will be takes place at affordable cost. This project deals with the GENERATION of electricity by using two sources combine which leads to generate electricity with affordable cost without damaging the nature balance. Keywords: Electricity, HYBRID , solar, POWER , wind. 1. INTRODUCTION There are two ways of electricity GENERATION either by conventional energy resources or by non-conventional energy resources. Now a day s electrical energy is generated by the conventional energy resources like coal, diesel, and nuclear etc.

3 The main drawback of these sources is that it produces waste like ash in coal POWER plant, nuclear waste in nuclear POWER plant and taking care of this wastage is very costly. And it also damages the nature. The nuclear waste is very harmful to human being also. The conventional energy resources are depleting day by day. Soon it will be completely vanishes from the earth so we have to find another way to generate electricity. The new source should be reliable, pollution free and economical. The non-conventional energy resources should be good alternative energy resources for the conventional energy resources. There are many non- conventional energy resources like geothermal, tidal, wind, solar etc. the tidal energy has drawbacks like it can only implemented on sea shores. While geothermal energy needs very lager step to extract heat from earth.

4 Solar and wind are easily available in all condition. The non-conventional energy resources like solar, wind can be good alternative source. Solar energy has drawback that it could not produce electrical energy in rainy and cloudy season so we need to overcome this drawback we can use two energy resources so that any one of source fails other source will keep generating the electricity and in good weather condition we can use both sources combine. In these project used a VAWT instead of HAWT. Hence these project is based on the combination of two energy source wind and solar. HYBRID energy system: HYBRID energy system is the combination of two energy sources for giving POWER to the load. In other word it can defined as Combination of two or more renewable energy source used together to provide increased system efficiency well as greater balance in energy system.

5 HYBRID energy system has good reliability, efficiency, less emission, and lower cost. Vol-4 Issue-2 2018 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 7501 233 Project Objectives: The main objective of this project is to provide an alternative POWER solution for remote locations such as research areas and small villages. The system can be used as a temporary POWER solution for locations affected by natural disasters. In order to reach these objectives the product must be low cost and easy to manufacture. To utilized free energy sources to generate electricity. To use VAWT (vertical axis wind turbine) instead of HAWT (horizontal axis wind turbine). Construct and manufacture prototype model Reaching the non-electrified rural population is currently not possible through the extension of the grid, since the connection is neither economically feasible, nor encouraged by the main actors.

6 Further, the increases in oil prices and the unbearable impacts of this energy source on the users and on the environment, are slowly removing conventional energy solutions, such as fuel genets based systems, from the rural development agendas. This problem can overcome by using HYBRID POWER GENERATION USING SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY . HYBRID systems have proved to be the best option to deliver high quality POWER 2. LITERATURE SUREVEY For our project we are surveying some reports and references which are helping us to make it easy and simplest and they are as follows S. Jain, and V. Agarwal, An Integrated HYBRID POWER Supply for Distributed GENERATION Applications Fed by Nonconventional Energy Sources, in these chapter a review of the literature is suggested about the modern techniques use in a HYBRID POWER GENERATION , its control and monitoring.

7 Also introduce to the equipment s for controlling the HYBRID POWER GENERATION [1]. A. O. Ciuca, I. B. Istrate, and M. Scripcariu, HYBRID POWER -Application for Tourism in Isolated Areas, in these chapter a review of the literature is suggested about the regulatory changes has brought increasing opportunities for distributed POWER GENERATION at small scale for meeting the requirements of a single house, a community, a commercial activity in an efficient way close to the point of demand than main grid connected to a large centralized POWER plant [2]. Non-conventional energy sources by smt. C. K. Rai, in these chapter a review of the literature is taken about how the actual HYBRID POWER plant is being constructed in large scale, as it is very easy to set up a HYBRID POWER plant [3]. Ahmed et al., POWER Fluctuations Suppression Of Stand-Alone HYBRID GENERATION Combining Solar Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine And Fuel Cell Systems, Energy Conversion, in these chapter a review of the literature is taken about a HYBRID system model that included fuel cell GENERATION along with wind and solar POWER .

8 The fuel cell system was used as a backup resource, where as the main energy sources were the solar and wind systems. Results demonstrate that the system is reliable and can supply high-quality POWER to the load, even in the absence of wind and sun [4]. Deshmukh and Deshmukh, Modeling of HYBRID Renewable Energy Systems , Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, in these chapter a review of the literature is discussed about methods of modeling and designing HYBRID renewable energy systems, and also issues involved in increasing the penetration of such systems [5]. Yang et al., Weather data And probability analysis Of HYBRID photovoltaic-wind POWER GENERATION systems in these chapter a review of the literature is taken about the development of a HYBRID wind/solar system which are used to calculate optimized combinations of PV module, wind turbine design of a HYBRID POWER GENERATION system, with the objective of maximizing POWER , while minimizing cost [6, 7 ].

9 Tina et al., HYBRID solar/wind POWER system probabilistic modelling for long-term performance assessment , in these chapter a review of the literature is taken about assessed the long-term performance of a HYBRID wind/solar POWER system for both standalone and grid-dependent applications by using a probabilistic approach to model the uncertain nature of the load and resources [8]. Vol-4 Issue-2 2018 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 7501 234 Celik, Techno-Economic Analysis Of Autonomous PV-Wind HYBRID Energy Systems Using Different Sizing Methods , in these chapter a review of the literature is taken about a novel method of sizing HYBRID wind/solar energy systems using battery storage that includes as design parameters both the fraction of time that the system can satisfy the load and the cost of the system [9].

10 From the above literature review we are getting the ideas about various methods which are usefully o our project and these ideas help us to make our project well. 3. CONSTRUCTION: For construct of the HYBRID energy system we need the following part. Figure shows the block diagram of the HYBRID POWER GENERATION system using wind and solar POWER . This block diagram includes following blocks. Solar POWER system Wind POWER system Charge controller Battery Bank `Grid Figure Block Diagram of HYBRID POWER GENERATION Solar POWER plant Solar panel is use to convert solar radiation to the electrical energy. When the PV cell absorbs light, the energy of absorbed photon is transferred to the electron-proton system of the material, creating charge carriers that are separated at the junction.