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ICS-43432 - TDK | Attracting Tomorrow

ICS- 43432 Low-Noise Microphone with I2S Digital Output GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ICS- 43432 * is a digital I2S output bottom port microphone. The complete ICS- 43432 solution consists of a MEMS sensor, signal conditioning, an analog-to-digital converter, decimation and anti-aliasing filters, power management, and an industry standard 24-bit I S interface. The I S interface allows the ICS- 43432 to connect directly to digital processors, such as DSPs and microcontrollers, without the need for an audio codec in the system. The ICS- 43432 has a high SNR of 65 dBA and a wideband frequency response. The sensitivity tolerance of the ICS- 43432 is 1 dB, which enables high -performance microphone arrays without the need for system calibration. The ICS- 43432 is available in a small 4 mm 3 mm 1 mm surface-mount package. *Protected by Patents 7,449,356; 7,825,484; 7,885,423; and 7,961,897. Other patents are pending. APPLICATIONS Wearables Smart Televisions Remote Controls Teleconferencing Systems Gaming Consoles Security Systems Microphone Arrays FEATURES Digital I S Interface with high Precision 24-bit Data high 65 dBA SNR 26 dB FS Sensitivity 1 dB Sensitivity Tolerance Wide Frequency Response from 50 Hz to 20 kHz Low Current Consumption: mA high power supply rejection : 80 dB FS 116 dB SPL Acoustic Overload Point Small 4 mm 3 mm 1 mm Surface-Mount Package Compatible with Sn/Pb and Pb-Free Solder Processes Ro

The ICS-43432 has a high SNR of 65 dBA and a wideband frequency response . The sensitivity tolerance of the ICS-43432 is ±1 dB, which enables high-performance microphone arrays ... High Power Supply Rejection: −80 dB FS • 116 dB SPL Acoustic Overload Point

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Transcription of ICS-43432 - TDK | Attracting Tomorrow

1 ICS- 43432 Low-Noise Microphone with I2S Digital Output GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ICS- 43432 * is a digital I2S output bottom port microphone. The complete ICS- 43432 solution consists of a MEMS sensor, signal conditioning, an analog-to-digital converter, decimation and anti-aliasing filters, power management, and an industry standard 24-bit I S interface. The I S interface allows the ICS- 43432 to connect directly to digital processors, such as DSPs and microcontrollers, without the need for an audio codec in the system. The ICS- 43432 has a high SNR of 65 dBA and a wideband frequency response. The sensitivity tolerance of the ICS- 43432 is 1 dB, which enables high -performance microphone arrays without the need for system calibration. The ICS- 43432 is available in a small 4 mm 3 mm 1 mm surface-mount package. *Protected by Patents 7,449,356; 7,825,484; 7,885,423; and 7,961,897. Other patents are pending. APPLICATIONS Wearables Smart Televisions Remote Controls Teleconferencing Systems Gaming Consoles Security Systems Microphone Arrays FEATURES Digital I S Interface with high Precision 24-bit Data high 65 dBA SNR 26 dB FS Sensitivity 1 dB Sensitivity Tolerance Wide Frequency Response from 50 Hz to 20 kHz Low Current Consumption: mA high power supply rejection : 80 dB FS 116 dB SPL Acoustic Overload Point Small 4 mm 3 mm 1 mm Surface-Mount Package Compatible with Sn/Pb and Pb-Free Solder Processes RoHS/WEEE Compliant FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION PART TEMP RANGE PACKAGING ICS- 43432 40 C to +85 C 13 Tape & Reel EV_ICS- 43432 -FX ICS- 43432 ADCFILTERHARDWARECONTROLI2 SSERIALPORTPOWERMANAGEMENTSCKSDWSVDDGNDC ONFIGLRThis document contains information on a preproduction product.

2 Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. InvenSense Inc. 1745 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 94089 +1(408) 988 7339 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: Release Date: 12/10/2014 ICS- 43432 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description .. 1 Applications .. 1 Features .. 1 Functional Block Diagram .. 1 Ordering Information .. 1 Table of Contents .. 2 Specifications .. 4 Table 1. Electrical Characteristics .. 4 Table 2. I S Digital INPUT/Output .. 5 Table 3. Serial Data Port Timing Specification .. 5 Timing Diagram .. 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings .. 6 Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings .. 6 ESD Caution .. 6 Soldering 7 Table 5. Recommended Soldering Profile .. 7 Pin Configurations And Function Descriptions .. 8 Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions .. 8 Typical Performance Characteristics .. 9 Theory of Operation .. 10 power Management .. 10 Startup and Normal Operation .. 10 Table 7. Startup time .. 10 Standby Mode .. 10 Soft Unmute .. 10 Synchronizing Microphones.

3 10 I S Data Interface .. 10 Data Output Mode .. 10 Data Word Length .. 11 Data Word Format .. 11 Data Output Format .. 12 Digital Microphone Sensitivity .. 12 Digital Filter Characteristics .. 12 high -Pass Filter .. 12 Low-Pass Decimation Filter .. 13 Applications Information .. 14 SD Output Drive Strength .. 14 Page 2 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 power supply Decoupling .. 14 Supporting Documents .. 15 Evaluation Board User Guide .. 15 Application Notes .. 15 PCB Design And Land Pattern Layout .. 16 PCB Material And Thickness .. 16 Handling Instructions .. 17 Pick And Place Equipment .. 17 Reflow Solder .. 17 Board 17 Outline Dimensions .. 18 Ordering Guide .. 18 Revision History .. 19 Compliance Declaration Disclaimer .. 20 Page 3 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 SPECIFICATIONS TABLE 1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25 C, VDD = to V, SCK = MHz, CLOAD = 30 pF unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not guaranteed.)

4 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES PERFORMANCE Directionality Omni Sensitivity 1 kHz, 94 dB SPL 27 26 25 dB FS Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) 65 dBA Equivalent Input Noise (EIN) 29 dBA SPL Acoustic Dynamic Range Derived from EIN and acoustic overload point 87 dB Digital Dynamic Range Derived from EIN and full-scale acoustic level 91 dB Frequency Response Low frequency 3 dB point 50 Hz 1 high frequency 3 dB point >20 kHz Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) 105 dB SPL 1 % power - supply rejection (PSR) 217 Hz, 100 mVp-p square wave superimposed on VDD = V (A-weighted) 80 dB FS power - supply rejection Swept Sine 1 kHz sine wave 90 dB FS Acoustic Overload Point 10% THD 116 dB SPL Full-Scale Digital Input 0 dB FS output 120 dB SPL Noise Floor 20 Hz to 20 kHz, A-weighted, rms 91 dB FS power supply supply Voltage (VDD) V supply Current (IS) VDD = V Normal Mode mA Standby 5 20 A VDD = V Normal Mode mA Standby 7 24 A DIGITAL FILTER Group Delay Acoustic input to digital output includes filter and I2S serial output 2/fS sec Pass Band Ripple dB Stop Band Attenuation 58 dB Pass Band fs = 48 kHz 20 kHz Note 1: See Figures 4 and 5.

5 Page 4 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 TABLE 2. I S DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT ( 40 C < TA < +85 C, V < VDD < V, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNITS NOTES DIGITAL INPUT Voltage Input Low (VOL) 0 VDD V Voltage Input high (VOH) VDD VDD V SD DIGITAL OUTPUT Voltage Input Low (VIL) 0 VDD V Voltage Input high (VIH) VDD VDD V Maximum Load CLK = MHz 150 pF TABLE 3. SERIAL DATA PORT TIMING SPECIFICATION ( 40 C < TA < +85 C, V < VDD < V, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS NOTES SCK high (tSCH) 50 ns SCK low (tSCL) 50 ns SCK period (tSCP) 296 ns SCK frequency (fSCK) MHz WS setup (tWSS) 0 ns WS hold (tWSH) 20 ns WS frequency (fWS) kHz TIMING DIAGRAM Figure 1. Serial Data Port Timing SCKWSSDtSCPtSCHtSCLtWSHtWSSPage 5 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Stress above those listed as Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.

6 These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TABLE 4. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER RATING supply Voltage (VDD) V to + V Digital Pin Input Voltage V to VDD + V or V, whichever is less Sound Pressure Level 160 dB Mechanical Shock 10,000 g Vibration Per MIL-STD-883 Method 2007, Test Condition B Temperature Range Biased 40 C to +85 C Storage 55 C to +150 C ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Page 6 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 SOLDERING PROFILE Figure 2.

7 Recommended Soldering Profile Limits TABLE 5. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING PROFILE PROFILE FEATURE Sn63/Pb37 Pb-Free Average Ramp Rate (TL to TP) C/sec max C/sec max Preheat Minimum Temperature (TSMIN) 100 C 100 C Minimum Temperature (TSMIN) 150 C 200 C Time (TSMIN to TSMAX), tS 60 sec to 75 sec 60 sec to 75 sec Ramp-Up Rate (TSMAX to TL) C/sec C/sec Time Maintained Above Liquidous (tL) 45 sec to 75 sec ~50 sec Liquidous Temperature (TL) 183 C 217 C Peak Temperature (TP) 215 C 3 C/ 3 C 260 C +0 C/ 5 C Time Within +5 C of Actual Peak Temperature (tP) 20 sec to 30 sec 20 sec to 30 sec Ramp-Down Rate 3 C/sec max 3 C/sec max Time +25 C (t25 C) to Peak Temperature 5 min max 5 min max *The reflow profile in Table 5 is recommended for board manufacturing with InvenSense MEMS microphones. All microphones are also compatible with the J-STD-020 profiletPtLt25 CTO PEAK TEMPERATUREtSPREHEATCRITICAL ZONETLTO TPTEMPERATURETIMERAMP-DOWNRAMP-UPTSMINTS MAXTPTLPage 7 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Figure 3.

8 Pin Configuration (Top View, Terminal Side Down) TABLE 6. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME TYPE FUNCTION 1 LR Input Left/Right channel select. When set low, the microphone outputs its signal in the left channel of the I S frame. When set high , the microphone outputs its signal in the right channel. 2 CONFIG Input Pull to ground. The state of this pin is used at power -up. 3 VDD power power , to V. This pin should be decoupled to GND with a F capacitor. 4 GND Ground Ground. Connect to ground on the PCB. 5 WS Input Serial Data-Word Select for I S Interface 6 SCK Input Serial Data Clock for I S Interface 7 SD Output Serial Data Output for I S Interface. This pin tri-states when not actively driving the appropriate output channel. The SD trace should have a 100 k pulldown resistor to discharge the line during the time that all microphones on the bus have tri-stated their outputs.

9 LRCONFIGVDDGNDSDSCKWS1237654 Page 8 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 4. Frequency Response Mask Figure 5. Typical Frequency Response (Measured) Figure 6. PSR vs. Frequency, 100 mV p-p Swept Sine Wave Figure 7. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) vs. Input SPL Figure 8. Linearity Figure 9. Clipping Characteristics 20 15 10 505101010010kFREQUENCY (Hz)NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE (dB)1k1501020 NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE (dB)FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k1k10010-20-10-30300 120 100 80 60 40 201001k10kPSR (dB FS)FREQUENCY (Hz)10 THD+ N (%)INPUT (dB SPL) AMPLITUDE (dB FS)INPUT AMPLITUDE(dB SPL) 1101051009012511595120 LEVEL (D)TIME (Seconds)112 dB SPL116 dB SPL120 dB SPL124 dB SPLPage 9 of 20 Document Number: DS-000038 Revision: ICS- 43432 THEORY OF OPERATION power MANAGEMENT The ICS- 43432 has two power states: normal operation, and standby mode. Startup and Normal Operation The ICS- 43432 will begin to output non-zero data 4462 SCK clock cycles ( ms with fSCK = MHz) after initial power -up.

10 The part is in normal operation mode when SCK and WS are active. Table 7 shows the startup time for different sampling rates. Table 7. Startup time fS (WS frequency) Startup time 48 kHz ms 24 kHz ms 16 kHz ms 8 kHz ms Standby Mode The microphone enters standby mode when the frequency of SCK falls below about 1 kHz. It is recommended to enter standby mode by stopping both the SCK and WS clock signals and pulling those signals to ground to avoid drawing current through the WS pin s internal pull-down resistor. The timing for exiting standby mode is the same as normal startup. It is not recommended to supply active clocks (WS and SCK) to the ICS- 43432 while there is no power supplied to VDD, doing this continuously turns on ESD protection diodes, which may affect long-term reliability of the microphone. Soft Unmute The ICS- 43432 has a soft unmute feature to prevent pops on power -up. From the time that the ICS- 43432 starts to output data, the volume will ramp up to the full-scale output level over 256 WS clock cycles.


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