III - Department Of Science & Technology

1 Mission Innovation IC#1 - Smart GridsIIIName SurnameNationOrganizationType of Organization( University / Research institution / National Authority /Industry / etc.)Email addressDr. J. B. V. ReddyIndiaDepartment of Science & TechnologyNational Sanjay BajpaiIndiaDepartment of Science & TechnologyNational N. P. PadhyIndiaIndian Institute of Technology RoorkeeUniversity / Research Sukumar MishraIndiaIndian Institute of Technology DelhiUniversity / Research SrivastavaIndiaIndian Institute of Technology KanpurUniversity / Research Subir SenIndiaPowergrid Corporation of india Authority under Ministry of Arun Kumar MishraIndiaNSGM-PMU, Powergrid Corporation of india Ltd.,National Authority under Ministry of Kumud WadhwaIndiaNSGM-PMU, Powergrid Corporation of india Ltd., National Authority under Ministry of Soonee S.

2 Power System Operation Corporation Ltd. (POSOCO)National Authority under Ministry of Bhim SinghIndiaIndian Institute of Technology DelhiUniversity / Research Institution Ashu VermaIndiaIndian Institute of Technology DelhiUniversity / Research P. R. HariharanIndiaDepartment of Scientific & Industrial ResearchNational Maharshi VadapalliIndiaIndo-US Science & Technology ForumEstablished by india and US by Writer(s)Mission Innovation IC#1 - Smart GridsIV1. General Framework and 12. Status of Renewable Energy Sources .. 43. Status of Smart Grids Activities .. 11 Advanced Meter Infrastructure .. 14 Peak Load Management .. 14 Power Quality Management .. 14 Outage Management .. 14 Micro-grids .. 14 Distributed Generation.

3 154. National Programs in the Fields of Smart Grids and Renewable Energy .. 155. Capacity Building .. 216. Cyber Security .. 227. Smart 228. Research & Development Priorities on Smart Grids .. 25 Operation, Control & Protection .. 25 ICT & Cyber 25 Devices and Technology (Converters) .. 25 Distributed Energy Resources, Storage and Deployment Issues .. 26 Annexure - I Research, Development, Demonstration & Deployment Projects in india .. 27 Annexure - II Electricity Generation and Consumption Statistics .. 48 Annexure - III Smart Grid Manufacturing / Service 49 Annexure - IV Initiatives on Smart Grids .. 56 ContentsMission Innovation IC#1 - Smart GridsVFigure 1: Power Transmission System Capacity .. 1 Figure 2: Regional grids in india .

4 2 Figure 3: Indian power sources mix .. 3 Figure 4: Installed capacity of renewable energy sources .. 4 Figure 5: Plan for addition of renewables .. 5 Figure 6: New Initiatives of government of india .. 10 Figure 7: Green Energy Corridors for integration of renewables .. 10 Figure 8: Integration of Ultra Mega Solar Power Plants .. 11 Figure 9: Smart Grid in Distribution .. 12 Figure 10: Smart Grid opportunities in india .. 13 Figure 11: National Smart Grid Mission .. 15 Figure 12: Smart Grid Projects implemented by NSGM .. 17 Figure 13: ISGF working groups .. 18 Figure 14: Smart Grids in Transmission .. 19 Figure 15: Wide area Measurement System in india .. 20 Figure 16: Share of india s imports and exports of electricity meters, by value.

5 23 Figure 17: Mandate of UDAY .. 23 Figure 18: Success Story of Smart Meter Deployment .. 24 List of FiguresMission Innovation IC#1 - Smart GridsVIAC Alternate CurrentAMI Advanced Metering InfrastructureBESCOM Bangalore Electricity supply company Compound Annual Growth RateCEA Central Electricity Authority of IndiaCERC Central Electricity Regulatory Commissionckm Circuit KilometerCPP Critical Peak pricingCTU Central Transmission UtilityDC Direct CurrentDER Distributed Energy ResourcesDG Distributed GenerationDISCOMs Distribution CompaniesDRE Decentralized Renewable EnergyDTs Distribution TransformersEERE Energy Efficiency and Renewable EnergyEHV Extra High VoltageEV Electric VehicleFACTS Flexible AC Transmission SystemFOR Forum Of RegulatorsGBCI Green Business Certification General Packet Radio ServiceGW GigawattAbbreviationsMission

6 Innovation IC#1 - Smart GridsVIIHCL Hindustan Computers LimitedHT High TensionHVDC High Voltage Direct CurrentIIT Indian Institute of TechnologyISGF india Smart Grid ForumISGTF india Smart Grid Task ForceKEMA Keuring van ElektrotechnischeMaterialente ArnhemL&T Larsen &ToubroLBNL Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryLT Low TensionLVDC Low Voltage Direct CurrentMoP Ministry of PowerMVA Mega Volt AmpereNBSG National Board for Smart GridsNCR National Capital RegionNCSG National Council for Smart GridsNDPL New Delhi Power LimitedNSGM National Smart Grid MissionNSGM - PHU National Smart Project Management UnitPACE-D Partnership to Advance Clean Energy - DeploymentPACE-R Partnership to Advance Clean Energy ResearchPEER Performance Excellence in Electricity RenewalPHEV/EV Plug-in Hybrid and/or Electric VehiclesPGCIL Power Grid Corporation of india LimitedMission Innovation IC#1 - Smart GridsVIIIPLC Programmable Logic ControllerPLF Plant Load FactorPMU Phasor Measurement UnitsPOSOCO Power System Operation Corporation LimitedR-APDRP Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms ProgramRE Renewable EnergyRF Radio frequencyRPO Renewables Portfolio ObligationRTP Real Time PricingSCADA Supervisory Control And Data AcquisitionSERC State Electricity Regulatory CommissionSTU State Transmission UtilityTOD Time of DayTPDDL Tata Power Delhi Distribution LimitedTWh Terawatt-hoursUDAY Ujwal DISCOM Assurance YojanaUSAID United States Agency for International DevelopmentUSD DollarsMission Innovation IC#1 - Smart Grids11.

7 General Framework and Implementation Indian electricity sector has witnessed tremendous growth in its energy demand, generation capacity, transmission and distribution networks. Keeping pace with the recent technological advancements, it is deploying new types of devices and ICT infrastructure, adopting new monitoring, control and energy management tools, and aiming at fast deployment of smart grid concepts at distribution as well as transmission level. Electricity, being a concurrent subject in india , both central government and state governments are responsible for its growth, operation and control. The central government frames overall regulations whereas each provincial (state) government formulates their policies within the overall regulatory framework.

8 There are separate utilities owning generation, transmission and distribution. Ministry of Power, government of india deals with perspective planning, policy formulation, processing of projects for investment decisions, monitoring and implementation of power projects, training & manpower development, administration & enactment of legislation in regard to the power generation, transmission and distribution. According to CEA Report, All india Transmission System Capacity as on is as follows: Central Electricity Authority of india (CEA) advises the government on matters related to the National Electricity Policy and formulates short term and perspective plans for the development of electricity systems. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) and State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) regulate tariff, formulate policies regarding subsidies and promote efficient and environmental benign policies at central and state levels, respectively.

9 Central Transmission Utility (CTU) and State Transmission Utility (STU) ensure development of an efficient, coordinated and economical system of interstate and intra state transmission systems, respectively. The central transmission utility, Power Grid Corporation of india Ltd (PowERGRId), is responsible for national and regional power transmission planning, while the state sectors have separate state transmission :400 KV:31,616 ckm1,59,058 ckm1,70,500 MVA2,43,307 MVA220 KV:HVDC:1,63,420 ckm15,556 ckm3,14,503 MVA19,500 MwTotal3,69,650 ckm7,47,810 MVA Figure 1: Power Transmission System Capacity (Source: CEA)Mission Innovation IC#1 - Smart Grids2 The grid management in india is being carried out on a regional basis. The country is electrically demarcated into five regions namely, Northern, Western, Southern, Eastern and North Eastern Region (Figure 2).

10 In december, 2013, Indian grid is operational as a single synchronous grid operating at single frequency. As per the Electricity Act, 2003, each of the five regions has a Regional Load despatch Centre (RLdC), which is the apex body to ensure integrated operation of the power system in the concerned region. At national level, National Load despatch Centre (NLdC) has been established for optimum scheduling and despatch of electricity among the regions. The RLdCs, in conjunction with State Load despatch Centres (SLdCs), are responsible for carrying out the real time operation of the grid and despatch of electricity within the region through secure and economic operation of the regional grid. All activities are undertaken in accordance with the Grid Standards stipulated by the CEA and the Grid Code / other Regulations notified by the CERC.