Information Exchanges Between Competitors …

1 Information Exchanges Between Competitors under competition Law 2010 The OECD competition Committee debated competition aspects of Information Exchanges Between Competitors under competition law in October 2010. This document includes an executive summary and the documents from the meeting: a background paper by Antonio Capobianco for the OECD Secretariat, written submissions from Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, the European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lithuania, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, the Russian Federation, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Chinese Taipei, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and BIAC, as well as contributions from Professors Alberto Heimler, Kai-Uwe Kuhn and Jorge Padilla. Potential Pro-Competitive and Anti-Competitive Aspects of Trade/Business Associations (2007) Facilitating Practices in Oligopolies (2007) Prosecuting Cartels without Direct Evidence of Agreement (2006) Price Transparency (2001) Information Exchanges among Competitors increase transparency in the market, which can lead to efficiency enhancing benefits but may also present competition risks.

2 The challenge for competition enforcers is how to approach this conduct within the context of traditional competition laws. The assessment of the legality of Information sharing is generally carried out within the context of traditional competition law prohibitions against cartels. Increased transparency in the market as a result of Information sharing may both benefit consumers directly as well as produce efficiencies for the companies involved, resulting in improved consumer welfare. However, enhanced transparency can also facilitate the attainment of collusive equilibria among Competitors or result in non-coordinated anticompetitive potential for anticompetitive effects depends on a number of key factors, such as the type of Information exchanged and the structural characteristics of the market involved. The utilization of safe harbours and presumptions may be beneficial in the interest of legal certainty and enforcement efficiency.

3 Safe harbours may be based either on market share, industry or the type of Information exchanged. For Official Use DAF/COMP(2010)37 Organisation de Coop ration et de D veloppement conomiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 11-Jul-2011 _____ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR FINANCIAL AND ENTERPRISE AFFAIRS competition COMMITTEE Information Exchanges Between Competitors under competition LAW JT03305151 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DAF/COMP(2010)37 For Official Use English - Or. English DAF/COMP(2010)37 2 FOREWORD This document comprises proceedings in the original languages of a Roundtable on Information Exchanges Between Competitors under competition Law held by the competition Committee in October 2010.

4 It is published under the responsibility of the Secretary General of the OECD to bring Information on this topic to the attention of a wider audience. This compilation is one of a series of publications entitled " competition Policy Roundtables". PR FACE Ce document rassemble la documentation dans la langue d'origine dans laquelle elle a t soumise, relative une table ronde sur l change d informations entre concurrents en droit de la concurrence qui s'est tenue en octobre 2010 dans le cadre du Comit de la concurrence. Il est publi sous la responsabilit du Secr taire g n ral de l'OCDE, afin de porter la connaissance d'un large public les l ments d' Information qui ont t r unis cette occasion. Cette compilation fait partie de la s rie intitul e "Les tables rondes sur la politique de la concurrence".

5 Visit our Internet Site -- Consultez notre site Internet DAF/COMP(2010)37 3 OTHER TITLES SERIES ROUNDTABLES ON competition POLICY 1 competition Policy and Environment OCDE/GD(96)22 2 Failing Firm Defence OCDE/GD(96)23 3 competition Policy and Film Distribution OCDE/GD(96)60 4 Efficiency Claims in Mergers and Other Horizontal Agreements OCDE/GD(96)65 5 The Essential Facilities Concept OCDE/GD(96)113 6 competition in Telecommunications OCDE/GD(96)114 7 The Reform of International Satellite Organisations OCDE/GD(96)123 8 Abuse of Dominance and Monopolisation OCDE/GD(96)131 9 Application of competition Policy to High Tech Markets OCDE/GD(97)44 10 General Cartel Bans: Criteria for Exemption for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises OCDE/GD(97)53 11 competition Issues related to Sports OCDE/GD(97)128 12 Application of competition Policy to the Electricity Sector OCDE/GD(97)132 13 Judicial Enforcement of competition Law OCDE/GD(97)200 14 Resale Price Maintenance OCDE/GD(97)229 15 Railways.

6 Structure, Regulation and competition Policy DAFFE/CLP(98)1 16 competition Policy and International Airport Services DAFFE/CLP(98)3 17 Enhancing the Role of competition in the Regulation of Banks DAFFE/CLP(98)16 18 competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights DAFFE/CLP(98)18 19 competition and Related Regulation Issues in the Insurance Industry DAFFE/CLP(98)20 20 competition Policy and Procurement Markets DAFFE/CLP(99)3 21 competition and Regulation in Broadcasting in the Light of Convergence DAFFE/CLP(99)1 22 Relations Between Regulators and competition Authorities DAFFE/CLP(99)8 23 Buying Power of Multiproduct Retailers DAFFE/CLP(99)21 24 Promoting competition in Postal Services DAFFE/CLP(99)22 25 Oligopoly DAFFE/CLP(99)25 26 Airline Mergers and Alliances DAFFE/CLP(2000)1 27 competition in Professional Services DAFFE/CLP(2000)2 28 competition in Local Services.

7 Solid Waste Management DAFFE/CLP(2000)13 DAF/COMP(2010)37 4 29 Mergers in Financial Services DAFFE/CLP(2000)17 30 Promoting competition in the Natural Gas Industry DAFFE/CLP(2000)18 31 competition Issues in Electronic Commerce DAFFE/CLP(2000)32 32 competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry DAFFE/CLP(2000)29 33 competition Issues in Joint Ventures DAFFE/CLP(2000)33 34 competition Issues in Road Transport DAFFE/CLP(2001)10 35 Price Transparency DAFFE/CLP(2001)22 36 competition Policy in Subsidies and State Aid DAFFE/CLP(2001)24 37 Portfolio Effects in Conglomerate Mergers DAFFE/COMP(2002)5 38 competition and Regulation Issues in Telecommunications DAFFE/COMP(2002)6 39 Merger Review in Emerging High Innovation Markets DAFFE/COMP(2002)20 40 Loyalty and Fidelity Discounts and Rebates DAFFE/COMP(2002)21 41 Communication by competition Authorities DAFFE/COMP(2003)4 42 Substantive Criteria Used for the Assessment of Mergers DAFFE/COMP(2003)5 43 competition Issues in the Electricity Sector DAFFE/COMP(2003)14 44 Media Mergers DAFFE/COMP(2003)16 45 Universal Service Obligations DAF/COMP(2010)13 46 competition and Regulation in the Water Sector DAFFE/COMP(2004)20 47 Regulating Market Activities by Public Sector DAF/COMP(2004)36 48 Merger Remedies DAF/COMP(2004)21 49 Cartels: Sanctions Against Individuals DAF/COMP(2004)39 50 Intellectual Property Rights DAF/COMP(2004)24 51 Predatory Foreclosure DAF/COMP(2005)14 52 competition and Regulation in Agriculture.

8 Monopsony Buying and Joint Selling DAF/COMP(2005)44 53 Enhancing Beneficial competition in the Health Professions DAF/COMP(2005)45 54 Evaluation of the Actions and Resources of competition Authorities DAF/COMP(2005)30 55 Structural Reform in the Rail Industry DAF/COMP(2005)46 56 competition on the Merits DAF/COMP(2005)27 57 Resale Below Cost Laws and Regulations DAF/COMP(2005)43 58 Barriers to Entry DAF/COMP(2005)42 59 Prosecuting Cartels Without Direct Evidence of Agreement DAF/COMP/GF(2006)7 60 The Impact of Substitute Services on Regulation DAF/COMP(2006)18 61 competition in the Provision of Hospital Services DAF/COMP(2006)20 DAF/COMP(2010)37 5 62 Access to Key Transport Facilities DAF/COMP(2006)29 63 Environmental Regulation and competition DAF/COMP(2006)30 64 Concessions DAF/COMP/GF(2006)6 65 Remedies and Sanctions in Abuse of Dominance Cases DAF/COMP(2006)19 66 competition in Bidding Markets DAF/COMP(2006)31 67 competition and Efficient Usage of Payment Cards DAF/COMP(2006)32 68 Vertical Mergers DAF/COMP(2007)21 69 competition and Regulation in Retail Banking DAF/COMP(2006)33 70 Improving competition in Real Estate Transactions DAF/COMP(2007)36 71 Public Procurement - The Role of competition Authorities in Promoting competition DAF/COMP(2007)34 72 competition , Patents and Innovation DAF/COMP(2007)40 73 Private Remedies DAF/COMP(2006)34 74 Energy Security and competition Policy DAF/COMP(2007)35 75 Plea Bargaining/Settlement of Cartel Cases DAF/COMP(2007)38 76 Competitive Restrictions in Legal Professions DAF/COMP(2007)39 77 Dynamic Efficiencies in Merger Analysis DAF/COMP(2007)

9 41 78 Guidance to Business on Monopolisation and Abuse of Dominance DAF/COMP(2007)43 79 The Interface Between competition and Consumer Policies DAF/COMP/GF(2008)10 80 Facilitating Practices in Oligopolies DAF/COMP(2008)24 81 Taxi Services Regulation and competition DAF/COMP(2007)42 82 Techniques and Evidentiary Issues in Proving Dominance/Monopoly Power DAF/COMP(2006)35 83 Managing Complex Mergers DAF/COMP(2007)44 84 Potential Pro-Competitive and Anti-Competitive Aspects of Trade/Business Associations DAF/COMP(2007)45 85 Market Studies DAF/COMP(2008)34 86 Land Use Restrictions as Barriers to Entry DAF/COMP(2008)25 87 Construction Industry DAF/COMP(2008)36 88 Antitrust Issues Involving Minority Shareholdings and Interlocking Directorates DAF/COMP(2008)30 89 Fidelity and Bundled Rebates and Discounts DAF/COMP(2008)29 90 Presenting Complex Economic Theories to Judges DAF/COMP(2008)31 91 competition Policy for Vertical Relations in Gasoline Retailing DAF/COMP(2008)35 92 competition and Financial Markets DAF/COMP(2009)11 93 Refusals to Deal DAF/COMP(2007)46 DAF/COMP(2010)37 6 94 Resale Price Maintenance DAF/COMP(2008)37 95 Experience with Direct Settlements in Cartel Cases DAF/COMP(2008)32 96 competition Policy, Industrial Policy and National Champions DAF/COMP/GF(2009)9 97 Two-Sided Markets DAF/COMP(2009)20 98 Monopsony and Buyer Power DAF/COMP(2008)38 99 competition and Regulation in Auditing and Related Professions DAF/COMP(2009)19 100 competition Policy and the Informal Economy DAF/COMP/GF(2009)10 101 competition , Patents and Innovation II DAF/COMP(2009)

10 22 102 The Standard for Merger Review, with a Particular Emphasis on Country Experience with the change of Merger Review Standard from the Dominance Test to the SLC/SIEC Test DAF/COMP(2009)21 103 Failing Firm Defence DAF/COMP(2009)38 104 competition , Concentration and Stability in the Banking Sector DAF/COMP(2010)9 105 Margin Squeeze DAF/COMP(2009)36 106 State-Owned Enterprises and the Principle of Competitive Neutrality DAF/COMP(2009)37 107 Generic Pharmaceuticals DAF/COMP(2009)39 108 Collusion and Corruption in Public Procurement DAF/COMP/GF(2010)6 109 Electricity: Renewables and Smart Grids DAF/COMP(2010)10 110 Exit Strategies DAF/COMP(2010)32 111 Standard Setting DAF/COMP(2010)33 112 competition , State Aids and Subsidies DAF/COMP/GF(2010)5 113 Emission Permits and competition DAF/COMP(2010)35 114 Pro-active Policies for Green Growth and the Market Economy DAF/COMP(2010)34 DAF/COMP(2010)