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Introduction to Chemical Engineering

Introduction to Chemical Engineer ProfessionWhat are Chemical Engineers? Chemicalengineers usemath,physicalsciences(physics,chemist ry),lifesciences(biology,microbiologyand biochemistry), universalengineers of Chemical EngineeringBefore 18thCentury:Industrial chemicals were mainly produced through batch Revolution (1700-1800):Industrial production shifted from batch to continuous of Chemical Engineering1805-John Dalton published Atomic Weights, allowing Chemical equations to be balanced and the basis for Chemical Engineering mass -SadiCarnot was the first to study the thermodynamicsof combustion Clausiusapplied the principles developed by Carnot to Chemical systems at the atomic to molecular scale.

History of Chemical Engineering 1805 - John Dalton published Atomic Weights, allowing chemical equations to be balanced and the basis for chemical engineering mass balances. 1824 - Sadi Carnot was the first to study the thermodynamics of combustion reactions. 1850 - Rudolf Clausius applied the principles developed by Carnot to chemical systems at the atomic to

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1 Introduction to Chemical Engineer ProfessionWhat are Chemical Engineers? Chemicalengineers usemath,physicalsciences(physics,chemist ry),lifesciences(biology,microbiologyand biochemistry), universalengineers of Chemical EngineeringBefore 18thCentury:Industrial chemicals were mainly produced through batch Revolution (1700-1800):Industrial production shifted from batch to continuous of Chemical Engineering1805-John Dalton published Atomic Weights, allowing Chemical equations to be balanced and the basis for Chemical Engineering mass -SadiCarnot was the first to study the thermodynamicsof combustion Clausiusapplied the principles developed by Carnot to Chemical systems at the atomic to molecular scale.

2 ChEPrinciples:History of Chemical Engineering1873 to 1876 -Josiah Willard Gibbs developed a mathematical-based, graphical methodology, for the study of Chemical systems using the thermodynamics of von Helmholtz showed that measure of Chemical affinity is determined by the measure of the free energy of the reaction Reynolds defines the dimensionless group for fluid flow, leading to practical scale-up and understanding of flow, heat and mass transferChEPrinciples:History of Chemical Engineering1882 a course in " Chemical Technology" is offered at University College a course in " Chemical Engineering " is offered at Central College (later Imperial College), a new curriculum at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) started: Course X, Chemical :CourseXatMIT:"tomeettheneedsofstudentsw hodesireageneraltraininginmechanicalengi neering,andatthesametimetodevoteaportion oftheirtimetothestudyoftheapplicationsof chemistrytothearts,especiallytothoseengi neeringproblemswhichrelatetotheuseandman ufactureofchemicalproducts.

3 "History of Chemical Engineering1908 the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is the UK Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) is the Thailand Institute of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry (TiChE) is :A Century of ChE Profession What are the great accomplishments do we come up with?TOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to SocietyAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 TOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to THE WORLD S ECONOMIES Theworld'seconomyneedsenergytokeepitmovi ng. Chemicalengineersstretchfossilfuelsintov ariousenergysupplies, ,diesel,jetoil, INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 TOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to CLEANER ENERGY ,Wind,Water,Solar, INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 NiMH battery for vehiclesAir for vehiclesTOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to FOR GROWING POPULATIONS -Water purification-Water desalination-GMO foods-Green productionsAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 TOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to HARMFUL SULFUR FROM FUELS-Catalytic converter for car s exhausted gas-Unleaded gasoline gasohol-Air pollution control AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS.

4 2010 TOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to LIVING THROUGH CHEMISTRYC hemical engineers have made plastics possible. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to NATURAL RESOURCESC hemical engineers make innovative INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 Kevlar VestsTOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to SCALE PRODUCTION ENGINEERINGEven if a product was created by a scientist, there is a good chance it was perfected and made practical by Chemical engineers. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 Penicillin DiscoveryIn 1929, Sir Alexander Fleming discovered a strain of mouldthat inhibit bacteria Straphylococusgrowth, called 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to & ABUNDANT FOODWhen popping your favorite ready-to-eat meal in the microwave, thank Chemical engineers!

5 -Processed food, canned food-Powder coffee, Powder milk-Sterilized foodAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 TOP 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to DISEASES & EXTENDING LIFEC hemical Engineering has advanced medical science, improving the quality of life and saving millions of lives. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 Dialysis (Artificial Kidneys) 10 Chemical Engineering Contribution to THE PERSONAL COMPUTER Thetoolschemicalengineersusetoimprovecom putersmayhavelong-windednames, INSTITUTE OF Chemical ENGINEERS, 2010 Chemical Engineers in Opportunity for ChEChESalaries Survey (by AIChEin 2013) Salariesvarywithexperience($67,000forche micalengineerswithfewerthansixyearsofexp eriencetoabout$140,000forthosewithmoreth an30years).

6 Otherfactors,includingage,gender,educati on,jobfunction,andindustry,werealsoexami nedfortheirimpactonchemicalengineers paychecks. Thevariableshavingthelargestimpactonsala riesareyearsofworkexperience,timewithcur rentemployer,andtimetakenoffforfamilyrea sons.

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