日本におけるフードバンクの ... - isc.meiji.ac.jp

1 45 .. The present situation of the Food Banks and the proposal to its new system in Japan 3 18 26 . 3 7 6 . 3 8 26 . 3 28 23 . 4 26 105 . 45 .. The present situation of the Food Banks and the proposal to its new system in Japan 45 .. The present situation of the Food Banks and the proposal to its new system in Japan .. 1 .. 2 . 1,700 . 3 500 800. 4 . 1.. 2. 6 . ,2013 ,10 16 , ,pp3. 3.. ,2013,pp3 -5. 4 53 27 .. 45 . 400 .. 5 .. 1 .. 4 2 3 .. 5.. -1 0 7 . 45 .. 1 . 1 . 2 . 2 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 3 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 45 . 1 . 1 . 6 .. 7.. 8 .. 9 . 2012 3000 . 10 . 2 . 6. ,2008, 7. 8. , . 10 ,2010, -134. 9. 2011, 7. 10. 6 . ,2013 ,10 16 , , -1- 45 . 1960 . John Van Hengel .. 1976 Second Harvest.

2 1970 . 1976 . 11 . 80 . 200 .. 1984 .. 40 2002 . 2007 .. 11.. -2- 45 . 2 .. 3 .. 1 .. 200 . Feeding America 1 2 .. CSR .. 13 .. 12.. 3700 Feeding America .. 13. ,2008, 35. -3- 45 .. Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act of 1996 1 4 . 1996 .. 15 . Stamp Out Hunger . 16 . 23 3 3 .. 25 . 1 . 5 . 130 8 5 1 7 1. 25 11 .. 14. Public Law 104 - 210, 110 Statute 3011, enacted October 1, 1996. 15.. 16. 5 8 .. 17. pp36 39. -4- 45 . 8 . 1 18 . 19 .. 2 . PEAD European Food Aid Program 2 0 . PEAD . ( ) PEAD . 1987 EU . 50 .. NGO NGO .. 21 .. 18.. pp90 - 94. 19. 1964 Food Stamp Act of 1964, as amended USDA . 6 0 0 1 100 6 .. 20. 1980 E U .. 21.. -5- 45 .. 2 .. 22 .. 3 . 23.

3 1998 . 24 .. 22.. 23. 1997 .. 24. HP . -6- 45 .. 25 . 26 .. 2 7 2006 3 24 2 8 .. 29 .. 30 . 3 1 5.. 25.. 26. 5 . 27.. 24 . 28.. 29.. 30. , .. 31. 120 .. -7- 45 . 3 . 1 . 32 . 2000 3 3 2013 11. 159 5596 216 4857 . 2014 6 160 441 215 8840 . 200 100 2 .. 34 .. 35 .. 36 .. 32. HP. 33.. 34. 2000 23 6 . 2013, 185. 35. 2003 . 36.. -8- 45 .. 37. 2 . 2002 . 38 . 24 11 . 39 . 40 .. 4 1.. 37.. 61 . 2009. 38.. 39. 2009 . 40.. 41. / / /2014 9 6 . -9- 45 . 42 .. 3 .. 43 .. FW . 2014 9 12 11 . NPO .. ( . ) .. 42.. 24 . 43.. - 10 - 45 .. 44 .. 21 18 .. 6 .. 94 .. 35 . 4 5 BOX 4 6 . 44. 2 0 1 0 1 1 .. 45.. - 11 - 45 . 2010 1030 . S 4 7 .. 9 12 . 180 .. 4 3 1 8.. 46. B O X BOX . BOX.

4 47.. 1 5 1 0 1 .. - 12 - 45 . 48. 4 . FW .. 4 . 1 .. 48. 2 0 1 4 9 1 2 .. - 13 - 45 .. 2009 .. 49 .. 50 .. 51 .. 49. / / /2014 9 6 . 50. 1994 10 17 . 51. / / /2014 9 12 . - 14 - 45 .. 52 .. 5 3 5 4 . 55 .. %. 56 . 57 .. 52. / / /2014 9 12 . 53.. 54.. 55.. 2 0 1 0 , 56. / / /2014 9 12 . 57.. - 15 - 45 .. 127 .. 4 . 2009 11. 20 69 . 2000 .. 500 . 58 .. CSR .. 58. HP . - 16 - 45 . 1.. 20 69 2009 11 .. 2014 9 22 . 4 . 3 .. - 17 - 45 .. 3 2 .. PR .. 3 .. 59 1 .. 60 .. 3 3 .. 59. / / /2014 8 6 . 60.. - 18 - 45 .. ,2008. ,2014 .. ,1996.. ,2010.. ,2013. ,2014 . ,2003.. 2005, 37.. ,2010 , , 72.. 2012, . ,2008, 57. Food Bank -- . ,2010, -55.. ,2010, - 19 - 45 . JGSS( . General Social Surveys).

5 No8,2012, . (1),2003, 47. ( , ) . -- 21 .. (3), , 268.. ,2006, . , 2003,pp46-48.. , ,2008, -49.. 61 2009, 82 1 . 2003, .. 2 2013, . 53 2013, 25 1 . 2013, 2000 . 24(6) . 2013, - 20 - 45 .. 32 2011, , .. (10),2010, , .. ,2012,6 pp9-22.. pp12-22. HP. HP.. - 21.