最近の格差拡大について - jkri.or.jp

1 76 1311980 IMF OECD _P131-148 .indd 1312018/02/22 15:19:56 76 132 OECD 1970 1980 2014 15 World Wealth & Income Database 10 10 2015 1920 10 1928 1970 1980 2015 1928

2 1980 10 10 1980 1980 45 _P131-148 .indd 1322018/02/22 15:19:56 76 133 OECD 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 OECD OECD 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 World Wealth & Income Database World Wealth & Income Database 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 _P131-148.

3 Indd 1332018/02/22 15:19:56 76 134 10 OECD 2014 OECD OECD OECD OECD OECD

4 OECD Karabarbounis, Loukas and Neiman, Brent 2013 59 42 OECD _P131-148 .indd 1342018/02/22 15:19:57 76 135 OECD Frey Carl Benedikt and M. A. Osborne 2013 10 20 Autor, David and Dorn, David 2013 2008 1980 2014 1800 20 1700 2012 1913 2012 18 21 2008 1950 1920 1950 The Great Compression 1920 24 79 1950 91 1929 14 55 45 1920 1960

5 1980 _P131-148 .indd 1352018/02/22 15:19:57 76 136 1980 PER PER PER 1980 ROE PER 1980

6 400 4681012142025303540451960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 GDP GDP _P131-148 .indd 1362018/02/22 15:19:57 76 137 19 19 20 Simon Kuznets 1955 1970 1980

7 _P131-148 .indd 1372018/02/22 15:19:57 76 138 1980 1980 2000 1980 2002 19 1980 2013

8 ETF 2014 _P131-148 .indd 1382018/02/22 15:19:57 76 139 2012 76 15 125 2014 2012 15 1990

9 19 1990 _P131-148 .indd 1392018/02/22 15:19:57 76 140 2014 IMF OECD IMF Jonathan D. Ostry, Andrew Berg, and Charalambos G. Tsangarides 2014 153 25 IMF OECD 2014 1980 OECD 2011 12 30 20 OECD OECD IMF OECD

10 _P131-148 .indd 1402018/02/22 15:19:57 76 141 1928 1988 1920 1926 PER 1926 1929 PER 2017 11 1929