JP 3-09.3, Close Air Support - Federation of American ...

1 DEPAOTMENTFTHEARMY EUNITEDSTATSOAFAMERICRTHISWE'LLDEFENDJ oint Publication Air Support25 November 2014 i PREFACE 1. Scope This publication provides fundamental principles and guidance to plan, coordinate, and execute Close air Support during joint operations. 2. Purpose This publication has been prepared under the direction of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). It sets forth joint doctrine to govern the activities and performance of the Armed Forces of the United States in joint operations and provides the doctrinal basis for interagency coordination and for US military involvement in multinational operations.

2 It provides military guidance for the exercise of authority by combatant commanders and other joint force commanders (JFCs) and prescribes joint doctrine for operations, education, and training. It provides military guidance for use by the Armed Forces in preparing their appropriate plans. It is not the intent of this publication to restrict the authority of the JFC from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner the JFC deems most appropriate to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall objective.

3 3. Application a. Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the Joint Staff, commanders of combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, and subordinate components of these commands, the Services, and combat Support agencies. b. The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be followed except when, in the judgment of the commander, exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise. If conflicts arise between the contents of this publication and the contents of Service publications, this publication will take precedence unless the CJCS, normally in coordination with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has provided more current and specific guidance.

4 Commanders of forces operating as part of a multinational (alliance or coalition) military command should follow multinational doctrine and procedures ratified by the United States. For doctrine and procedures not ratified by the United States, commanders should evaluate and follow the multinational command s doctrine and procedures, where applicable and consistent with US law, regulations, and doctrine. For the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: DAVID L. GOLDFEIN, Lt Gen, USAF Director.

5 Joint Staff Preface ii JP Intentionally Blank iii SUMMARY OF CHANGES REVISION OF JOINT PUBLICATION DATED 8 JULY 2009 Changed Chapter I, Introduction, Organization, and Fundamentals, organization.

6 Added discussion on post launch abort considerations. Added discussion on game plan. Added discussion on method of attack. Expanded the format options for situation update. Explained when Lines 1-3 of the Close air Support (CAS) brief can be abbreviated. Added multiple target procedures to Line 6 of the CAS brief. Modified definition of Line 7 in the CAS brief to include terminal guidance. Added discussion on digital aided CAS operations. Added discussion on keyhole procedures. Modified discussion of types of control (1, 2, and 3).

7 Modified discussion of bomb on target and bomb on coordinate. Modified definition of safety zone, optimal attack zones, and hellfire designator safety zone. Added rotary-wing CAS 5-Line brief. Updated brevity terms, airspace coordinating measures, and fire Support coordination measures. Modified definitions of air liaison officer, airspace coordination area, air Support operations center, begin morning nautical twilight, brevity code, command net, danger Close , direct air Support center, fire direction center, forward air controller (airborne)

8 , forward arming and refueling point, forward operating base, general Support reinforcing, joint air attack team, joint air ground integration center, joint terminal attack controller, lead aircraft, Marine air command and control system, maximum altitude, night vision device, night vision goggle, release altitude, supporting arms coordination center, tactical air Summary of Changes iv JP command center, tactical air operations center, target location error, target reference point.

9 Terminal control, terrain flight, and wing. Deleted definitions for begin morning civil twilight, contour flight, immediate mission request, infrared pointer, low level flight, nap-of-the-earth flight, Navy tactical air control center, preplanned mission request, proword, surface-to-air weapon, synchronized clock, and vertex height. Modified discussion and added updated examples of gridded reference graphic. Modified discussion of collateral damage estimation. Added joint fires observer planning considerations.

10 Added discussion on the techniques to use in the event of correlation prior to the CAS brief. Added Appendix E, Examples of Close Air Support Missions. v TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION, ORGANIZATION, AND FUNDAMENTALS Introduction .. I-1 Close Air Support Overview .. I-1 Use of Close Air Support .. I-3 Close Air Support Integration .. I-4 Manned Fixed-Wing and Rotary-Wing Close Air Support Employment Considerations .. I-4 Unmanned Aircraft Close Air Support Employment I-6 Conditions for Effective Close Air I-6 Responsibilities.