調 査 報 告 ウィーン - jsim.or.jp

1 EU Euro6 2014 9 EU Euro6 1. G20 90 20 17 1992 euro 1 2015 euro 6 Euro2 3 4 2005 Euro6 NOX 2005 2010 NO2 Euro6 NOX euro 6 NOX euro 3 4 2000 51 350ppm 2005 50ppm

2 2000 50ppm 2005 <10 ppm 2009 50ppm 2001/27/EC 2005/55/EC Euro4 5 (OBD) 2005/78/EC 2005/55/EC ETC(European Transient Cycle) euro (defeat device) 2. euro 6 (1) ( 1 ) euro 6 euro 5 NOX NOx / km / km 56 NOX euro 3 euro 6 NOX euro 3 84 NOx NOX euro 6 Euro5 euro 1 euro 6 Euro1 96 1 euro 5 euro 6 NOX Euro5 euro 1 60 (GDI) Euro5 GDI GDI euro 6 ( Euro5 )

3 3 GDI euro 3 2017 1 NEDC Euro5 Euro6 Euro5 Euro6 CO HC 1 HC+NOx 2 (/km) 1011 1011 3 1011 1 NMHC 2 PMP 3 euro 1012 A technical summary of euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards June 2016 ICCT (2) g / km NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) 2 1 ECE 15 2 Euro3 40 Euro3 ( ) Euro5 6 715/2007 715/2007 NOX NEDC Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles (WLTC) NEDC 2017 WLTC WLTC NOX RDE(Real Driving Emissions) (3)

4 2 euro 6 715/2007 Euro6 5 10 km 16 km Euro6 ( ) NOX PM Euro5 50 euro 6 ICCT LDV (Estimated Cost of Emission Reduction Technologies for LDV) Euro6 (GDI) CO2 GDI (PN) GDI NOX (EGR) (DOC) (DPF) CO HC PM NOX (LNT) (SCR) Euro6 NOX NO2 NO2 (engine calibration) NOx NOX NOX 2 Euro5 Euro6 Euro5 Euro6 Euro4 - Euro4 DPF DOC DPF NOX (2 ) DOC+DPF LNT NOx (2 ) DOC DPF SCR EGR NOx ( ) DOC DPF A technical summary of euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards June 2016 ICCT (4)

5 NOX 2011 (PEMS) NOX PEMS Euro6 ICCT PEMS 1 3 NOX NOX NEDC ( ) Euro6 Euro5 Euro6 2017 EU 2015 5 (TCMV) 2017 9 (PN) PEMS Euro6 2015 10 Euro6 2 2017 9 2019 2020 1 2021 1 3.

6 Euro6 Euro6 595/2009 133/2014 133/2014 Euro6 2013 2014 (1) 3 Euro5 Euro6 Euro5 Euro6 NOX 80 77 Euro6 WHSC kWh 8 1011 WHTC kWh A technical summary of euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards June 2016 ICCT 1 Euro5 Euro6 PEMS 4 6 1011 Euro6 Euro5 Euro6 NOX Euro6 ( ) 3 Euro5 Euro6 euro euro (g/km)

7 CO HC 2CH4 1 NOx 1011 1011 (1/ ) (ppm) (ppm) 10 101010 ESC ELR ETCWHSCWHTC 1 euro euro LPG 2 A technical summary of euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards June 2016 ICCT (2) (ESC) (ETC) (ELR ) 3 ESC 13 ETC 3 50km/ 72km/ 88km/ Euro3 ESC ELR ESC ELR ETC (NOx ) ETC LPG Euro4 5 ESC ELR ETC Euro4 WHSC(World Harmonized Stationary Cycle) WHTC(World Harmonized Transient Cycle) (UNECE) g/kWh WHSC 13 55 50 WHTC UNECE 1800 5 (3) 4 4 ( ) M1 M2 N1 160,0005 M3( ) N2 N3 ( 16t) 188,0006 N2 ( 16t) M3 ( )

8 233,0007 A technical summary of euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards June 2016 ICCT Euro6 (OBD) (EC 582/2011 ) Euro6 SCR NOX EGR( ) WHTC OBD Euro6 PM NOX 75 82 EU OBD ICCT (4) Euro6 DOC EGR DPF SCR DPF SCR SCR Euro6 OBD EEV(enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle) 1999 EEV PM CO Euro5 5 Euro5 Euro6 Euro5 Euro6 SCR NOx EGR PM PN Euro6 DPF SCR EGR A technical summary of euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards June 2016 ICCT (5)

9 Euro5 NOx 595/2009 582/2011 Euro6 PEMS WHTC Euro6 NOx Euro6 NOx Euro6 6 NOx Euro3 Euro4 Euro6 4. Euro6 Euro6 NOx NOX PM WHTC OBD Euro6 NOX SCR Euro6 NOX PEMS (WLTP) Euro6 5.

10 Euro6 Euro6 (1)SCANIA SCANIA 100 2014 3 Larsen Trucking SCANIA Euro6 Scania P280 SCANIA Euro6 EON SCANIA SCANIA Anton Freiesleben 75 SCANIA SCANIA 2 90 7 (2)