ヒューマン ケアの看護実践への - jsnr.jp

1 Knowing . Being With . Doing for . Enabling . Maintaining Belief .. Morison & Burnard, 1997 .. ' . ' Personal Qualities . Clinical Work Style . ' Interpersonal Approach . ' Level of Motivation . Concern for Others . Leininger, 1994, Use of Time . Attitude .. ' .. ' .. Comforting . Showing Compassion Concern . Empathy Involvement Kindness Jean Watson, 1985 10 . Nurturance Tenderness . Trusting beingwith . Formation of a humanistic-altruistic system of values . Instillation of faith -hope .. Cultivation of sensitivity to one's self & to others .. Development of a helping-trusting, human care rela- tionship . Swanson, 1991 . Promotion & acceptance of the expression of positive &.

2 Negative feeling . Vol. 28 No. 1 2005 13.. Systematic use of a creative problem-solving caring pro- . cess Lakomy, 1993 .. Promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning Essence of Person/Being . Relationship/Encounters . Decision/Choice/Judgements . Provision for a supportive protective, and/or corrective, Genuine Dialogue . mental, physical, and spiritual, environment Experiential Process . Healing Modalities . Assistance with gratification of human needs . 10 Human/Economic Resource Exchanges . Allowance for existential-phenomenological-spiritual . forces .. P. Boonyanurak, St. Louis College, Thai, . 2002 , .. Essence of Person . Relationship . Choice . Genuine Dialogue.

3 Congruence Empathy Experiential Process . Warmth Healing .. Human/Economic Resources Exchange .. Human Caring Meaning Questionnaire . HCMQ 35 .. Essence of Person Understandings & loving humanity Loving others as well as oneself Allowing others the freedom to be human Promoting & sustaining the human qualities of others Understanding the reality & the meaning of life &. death Relationship . Being comfortable in developing friendship with others . Being willing to develop companionship Being sensitive to the needs of others Providing support to others 10 Recognizing the uniqueness of others 14 Vol. 28 No. 1 2005.. Choice . Understanding the values of others.

4 Providing alternatives to others in their decision- Nearly always 76 100 . making Usually 51 75 . Respecting the opinions of others Sometimes 26 50 . Respecting the rights of others Seldom 25 . Understanding the desires of others Never . Genuine Dialogue HCMQ P.. Using warm & kind expression 30 . Listening with understandings 1387 . Expressing onself . Being able to communicate in a humanistic way . Showing willingness to communicate with others . Experiential Process . Being open to others . Being gentle & tender . Willing satisfying the needs of others Studies NCNJ, 1 P. 1-16 . Satisfying the extra needs of others HCMQ. Being sympathetic to others HCMQ . Healing HCMQ-J.

5 Using "touch" in a therapeutic way Believing in faith . Believing in hope . Being willing to help others without hesitation . Showing empathy . Human/Economic Resources Exchange . Having a social network . Having supportive exchanges . Being satisfied with one's economic status . Being friendly to others . Having the ability to utilize supportive relationships . with others . 150 150. 2 2 . 4 4 . 145 145.. 140 140. 135 135. 130 130. 1-10 11-20 21-40 20-30 31-40 41-61.. HCMQ Score by Educational Background According to HCMQ Score by Educational Background According to Work Experience (Thai Nurses) the Age (Thai Nurses). Vol. 28 No. 1 2005 15.. HCMQ-J . / . HCMQ-J.

6 J. Nurs Studies NCNJ 1 P. 20-26 .. Tabel 1. Mean HCMQ-J Score by Educational Background ( Japanese Nurses) : (not significant).. Source of variation Mean N F P value Education .119. Three-year program . Nursing school 400. Nursing junior college 068. Four-year program 054.. Graduate program in nursing 004.. Tabel 2. Mean HCMQ-J Score by Work Position ( Japanese Nurses) : (significant). Source of variation Mean N F P value Work position .001. Staff nurse 443.. Vice head nurse 061. Head nurse 022.. Tabel 3. Mean HCMQ-J Score by Age ( Japanese Nurses) : . (significant). Source of variation Mean N F P value Age .001. 21-30 years old 397. 31-40 years old 097. 41-55 years old 032.

7 35 .. 76 100 . 51 75 . 26 50 . 25 .. 50 . 565 . 526 .. 16 Vol. 28 No. 1 2005.. Reference : Boonyanurak P. Ozawa M. Evans & Takeo K. 2002 .. An investigation into nurses' behavior with regard to hu- man caring, The Journal of Nursing Studies NCNJ Vol . 1 1 . Fawcett, J. 1993 .. Analysis and evaluation of nursing theo- ries, Philadelphia : Davis Company, 219-250. Lakomy, 1993 . The interdisciplinary meaning of human caring, In Gaut, Ed. A grobal agenda for caring. New York: National League for Nursing Press, 181-199. Leininger, M. 1993 . Cultural care theory : The compara- tive global theory to advance human care nursing knowl- edge and practice. In Dolores A.

8 Gaut Ed. A grobal agenda for caring. New Yotk : National League for Nursing Press, P. 3-18. Morrison P. 1991 . The caring attitude in nursing practice : a repertory grid study trained nurses' perception. Nurse Education Today. 11 1 P. 3-12. Morrison P., & Burnard P. 1997 . Caring and communi- cating : the interpersonal relationship in nursing. 82nd ed.. London:macMillan Press LTD, P. 47-48. HCMQ Ozawa M. Mizuno M. Evans & Takeo K. 2004 .. An investigation into nurses' behavior with regard to human caring in Japan, The Journalof nursing Studies NCNJ 1 P. 20-26. Watson, J. 2002 . Assessing and measuring caring in nurs- ing and health science, New York: Springer Publishing Company, 11-19 , 203-206.

9 Watson, J. 1999 . Nursing : Human science and Human care : A theory of nursing, Massachusett : Jones and Barlett Publishers.. Vol. 28 No. 1 2005 17.