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1 SFC No. 8 * 2013 12 SFC 2010 2013 The MoD and Cybersecurity: Progress and Pitfalls with Japan s Cybersecurity Paul KALLENDER Keio University Graduate School of Media and Governance * 2 3 3 1.

2 20 IT 20 IT 1 2 IT 2007 2008 IT 5 3 2. TCP/IP 1 John Arquilla, David Ronfeldt, Cyberwar is Coming!

3 Comparative Strategy, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Spring 1993), pp. 141 65. 2 Remarks by the President on Securing Our Nation s Cyber Infrastructure, 29 May 2009 < Infrastructure/>. 3 41 1 27 44 4 DoS DDoS pharming phishing APT Advanced Persistent Threats A 4 APT APT APT 2012 2

4 61398 APT1 5 APT1 IT 20 141 APT1 10 4 Richard A Clarke, Robert Knake, Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It, Harper Collins, 2010, 5 APT1: Exposing One of China's Cyber Espionage Units, February 18, 2013, Mandiant Corporation < >. 5 APT APT 6 4,000 IP 2011 2013 APT 7 5 IT Huawei ZTE 2 3 GDP 4 APT 2011 8 11

5 6 Motohiro Tsuchiya, Patriotic Geeks Wanted to Counter a Cyber Militia, AJISS-Commentary, 17 February 2012 < >. 7 2011 Report to Congress of the China Economic and Security Review Commission, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session, November 2011, pp. 215-6 < >. 6 8 45 PC38 IHI JAXA APT 1 2010 9 APT 6 APT 37% APT APT 2011 10 CSIRT Computer Security Incident Response Team 8 CSIRT APT 2011

6 2014 2011 2 8 24 1 19 < > 7 3. IT IT 2000 2 2001 e-Japan IT 22 9 2005 IT 2004 12 NISC 2005 4 5 NISC NISC 10 NISC 2009 2010 4

7 2010 2009 7 9 < > 10 Motohiro Tsuchiya, Cybersecurity in East Asia: Japan and the 2009 Attacks on South Korea and the United States, Chapter in Cybersecurity, Public Threats and Responses, ed. Kim Andreasson, CRC Press, 2012, p. 61. 8 2009 2009 2 2 2010 5 3 NISC 2011 APT 2012 NISC NISC 2010 2011 2013 2012 APT 2013 3 2012 12 2013 7 21 APT 2011 APT IT 16 2012 2

8 NISC 2013 2011 2012 2 2012 1 4 9 2011 2012 10 11 2013 10 NISC IT 2011 2012 13 140 4,000 NISC CYMAT 12 2011 10 J-CSIP J-CSIP 2012 4 2011 2013 4 18 CSSC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2013 2013 6 10 NISC 11 The Rt Hon William Hague MP, Security and freedom in the cyber age - seeking the rules of the road, 04 February 2011 < >.

9 12 < > 10 2016 3 NCFTA National Cyber-Forensics and Training Alliance 2000 IT e-Japan 2000 12 2006 13 2006 2007 2006 4 14 2007 8 2007 5 2+2 BMD 2007 DII 15 2008 3 16 2011 2015 2010 6 13 Emma Chanlett-Avery, The Japan Alliance, Congressional Research Service, 18 January 2011 < >.

10 14 MOU 2006 4 18 < > 15 < > 16 < > 11 17 2010 2010 6 1. 2 3 4 5 6 2010 NATO 2010 6 21 DC 2+2 DC 3 2011 SROE 18 17 Mid-Term Defense Program (FY2011- FY2015)