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1 P (Hubbard & Ryan, 2000) APA Publication Manual 3 1,000 APA APA, 2001, p. xxi 6 APA, 2009 , 2011 APA APA APA Publication Manual (p. 33) New Statistical Guidelines for Journals of the psychonomic Society (8/23/2012) p 7 (N ) 8 1SD 2SD 9 d (POV; percent of variance explained) 9 d Sp M1 M2 web 2 = 1 2 p2 = 13 1 1 2 p2 SS SS df Ms F p A 2.

2 001 B 1 .000001 A X B 2 .336 E 24 T E2 A A2 B B2 AB AB2 A 2 = = .24 p2 = ( + ) =.44 p2 SPSS R anovakun Confidence Interval, CI 95% (95% CI) 95%CI = M SE t_95% t_95% = t 95 100 95 SPSS (Fritz et al., 2012) JEP:General 2009-2010 ANOVA 5 6 p2 (Cumming et al.)

3 , 2007) (2009) 199 1982 -2008 020406080100p ValueEffect Size82-8485-8889-9293-9697-0001-0405-08 Year of PublicationN = 22N = 24N = 27N = 31N = 31N = 31N = 33 020406080100 TotalSDSECI82-8485-8889-9293-9697-0001-0 405-08 Year of PublicationN = 22N = 24N = 27N = 31N = 31N = 31N = 33 t 2009 2013 Cohen d Hedges g 02040608010020092010201120122013 (%) n = 10 (2009), 40 (2010), 25 (2011), 17(2012), 23 (2013) false-positive psychology (Simmons, Neson, & Simonsohn, 2011) Bem (2013) n p =.

4 078 n n (Simmons et al. 2011) (Murayama et al., in press) p 2009 2013 p t 2 (N= 98) p p < .05 p > .06 ( d < .2) d .2 .5 .8 2 .01 .06 .14 32 APA APA Publication Manual (p. 33) Rosnow & Rosenthal (1989) p < .05 p < .06 (2012)