유아기의 언어 습득 - korean.go.kr

1 I l - - 1. 10 13 . 6-7 ( ) ( ) .. ( ) .. } .. 4-5 . ( ) 30 7 1 ( 97 ) . 2 107 6 (Clark. 1993)..o} . 1078 13 - .. ? ?.

2 71 . { .. F . 31 "YO ' .. l t ? ? ( ) . (B. Whorf) oi stic relati vi ty hypothesis).}

3 (crosslinguistic) . } .. 32 7 1 ( 97 ) . (Heider Oliver. 1972) . } 1 .. / .. ! 3 5 . 5 '.:ilJt l ( ) ?

4 ? . / . / . 33 .. l 1 01 .. 2. : (J Piaget) 34 7 1 ('97 ) . (cognitive structure) . / (sensorimotor stage) (preoperational stage).

5 (sensorimotor stage) 2 .. ( . ) 60-70% (Nelson. 1973) 8-12 (0 ect permanence) .. l . } .. 35 } allgone (McCune-Nicolich 1981: Tomasello Farrar, 1984, 1986). / (Gopnik Choi, 199 -oh there } 1-2 10 (Gopnik & Melzoff, 1986).)

6 18-24 .. 16 .. (defe ed imitation) .. 36 7 1 ( 97 ) 187 . } .. (symbolic semiotic function) . ( ) ( ) . I'} . (symbolic play) .. (preoperational stage) 2 6. 7 .. 10 . (operation) 71.

7 (concrete operational stage) } . F ( egocentrism) . } 37 .. ( ) , . / . 1 .o} . (Werner Kaplan, 1963).. 2 . / ( ) /.

8 7 . 38 7 1 ( 97 ) . (Flavell. Miller & Miller. 1993). ( . Gelman. 1978: Case. 1985) } . : (L. Vygotsky) 1896 . / . 1930 l.

9 O} . - .. (1962) 39 ( ) .. F .. 1 . 2 ..o} . ?' .. ( ) .. 2 . 40 7 1 ( 97 ).

10 1.. 2. ( ) (preintellectual stage) (prelinguistic stage) . 3.. 4.. ? . (external speech). (egocentric speech). (inner speech) . 1 .. il .. 41 .. A .. l . ~ ~.