産総研太陽光発電工学研究 ... - ksakurai.nwr.jp

1 EPT/EPR/EROEI/LCA/CO2 / EPT,EPR,EROEI .. EPT/EPR/EROEI EPT Y94009 EPT EPR

2 "EPR" 7GJ (20GJ) 20GJ 2GJ "EPR=10" 22GJ "EPR""EPT" "EPR""EPT" 20GJ 72GJ 200GJ 1kWp ( )( NEDO 20090000000073)

3 EPR=10 EPT/EPR 2009 NEDO No. 20090000000073 EPT 2008 NEDO No. 100012583 2009 NEDO No. 20090000000073 2007 20GJ 1kWp NEDO No.

4 20090000000073 Y94009 1994 1994 EPR(EROEI) 100 (1/2) " EROEI 100 (crude oil) "(extraction) Cleveland, Energy30 (2005) 769 1930 extraction EROEI 1930 2000 Cleveland,Energy 30 (2005) 769 EPR(EROEI) 100 (2/2)" EROEI 10 " EROEI 10 2005 (EPBT) Battisti Energy30 (2005)

5 952 Peng Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19 (2013) 255. 15% 11% Battisti (EPBT) EPR EROEI 10 15 Y94009 1994 5 9 (EPT 6 ) 19 (EPT ) NEDO No. 20090000000073 NEDOweb 2 2001 (NREL) 10 3 4 1 2 (Myths)

6 " ".

7 7 20 /kWh EPT(EPBT) , EPR(EROEI) 2012 BMU BMWi (Morris, Pehnt, German Energy Transition) (BMU, Renewably Employed, Jun 2011)

8 12 17 /kWh(2013 1 ) BnetzA (BSW Solar) (IEA) EEX ISE 2012 22 2004 12 2005 9 2006 8 2007 11 2008 2 1 4 /MWh IEA Wind Task 25 (EPR) 0 20406080100 ( ) ( ) ( 20 ) (EPR) 13 24503138 5416 3112 215 8 24 766 16<1<1 AIST RCPV, 2008 20 30 (CO2) 02004006008001000 20 (g CO2/kWh)

9 111525 3417 3131 48 132 9110 29519 975 20 30 26 62 [Uchiyama,1991][Uchiyama,2006][Uchiyama, 1995][Denchuken,2001] [Hondo,2001][Denchuken,2001][Uchiyama,20 06][Uchiyama,1995] [Uchiyama,1995] [Uchiyama,1995] [Mizuho,2008][Yamada,2002] [Mizuho,2008][Yamada,2002] 20 [Ebihara,2001][Denchuken,2001] [Uchiyama,1995][Denchuken,2001] [Uchiyama,1995][Denchuken,2001] [Tsutsumi,1992] [Yoshioka,2005][Denchuken,2001] CO2 2000 10 2001 8 [Ebihara,2001] , 29 , 2001[Hondo,2001] CO2 Y01006 2001 8 [Mizuho,2008] 19 2008 [Tsutsumi,1992] 4 1992 [Uchiyama,1991] No.

10 Y90015 1991 3 [Uchiyama,1992] Y91005[Uchiyama,1995] Y94009 [Uchiyama,2006] 126(2006)222.[Yamada,2002] 2002 10 ISBN4 8222 8148 5[Yoshioka,2005] , Energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) balance of logging residues as alternative energy resources: system analysis based on the method of a life cycle inventory (LCI) analysis, Journal of Forest Res