我が国のLCCの現状と課題 - mlit.go.jp

1 Ministry of Land Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism LCC 1 1990 LCC LCC LCC 30% 10% FSA 10 LCC Centre for Aviation HP ; ;3. 2011 12 2011 2 LCC 1) LCC 2) LCC FSA vs 3) km LCC % LCC % / LCC (2012 ) 09 3 20 10 3 29 46% 11 7 15 100% 11 5 5 11 12 20 12 6 23 10 7 5 49% 12 10 29 100% X 10 12 9 08 11 20 07 3 25 - - - = = = = 100%

2 10 7 28 11 LCC 3 3 ( ) ( ) 11 1 ( ) ( ) 150 ANA , First Eastern -Aviation Holding Limited , 50 ANA 100% 2013 6 25 6 28 ANA100% 120 , JAL , , A320-200 A320-200 A320 2012 3 1 2012 3 25 2012 4 1 2012 10 18 (2013 4 12 ) (2013 6 14 ) (2013 9 13 ) (2013 10 27 ) (2014 2 1 ) 2012 5 8 2012 7 1 2012 10 16 (2013 9 13 ) (2013 9 20 ) 2012 8 1 2012 8 3 2012 10 28 2012 11 28 (2013 7 3 ) 12 20 (2013 12 20 ) (2014 1 29 ) (2013 12 20 ) (2014 3 1 ) ) 2012 7 3 ) 2012 7 9 2012 8 24 (2012 10 28 ) (2013 3 31 ) (2013 3 31 ) (2013 5 31 ) (2013 5 31 ) (2013 6 11 ) (2013 12 10 ) 2013 ANA ANA 10 31 JAL 4 H24 5 LCC JAL/ANA 50% ( / km)

3 GDP GDP 10 GDP GDP 6 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1980 1993 12 93 SNA 1994 2011 17 93 SNA 1980 2000 12 93 SNA 2001 2011 17 93 SNA 1980 2011 GDP GDP 1990 2007 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 15 65 15 65 2010 23 2024 30 2060 40 2010 2026 2047 1 2060 8700 2010 13 2036 10 2060 9 2047 2060 40 65 7 8 1981 100 2000 75 95 115 135 155 175 195 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 GDP LCC LCC 9 LCC 6% ( ) (%)

4 LCC LCC 20 / LCC 1. (N=2,060) 2. N=1,296 2013 9 40% LCC / 1) / 2) (55%) (45%) 10 LCC / 11 LCC FSA LCC 60% LCC LCC 1) LCC 2) LCC LCC 2) 1. (N=2,060) 2. N=1,296 2013 9 40% 12 LCC 5% ( ) (%) 0 LCC (2010 2012 ) 13 LCC LCC 1000 1000 1000 (4 9 ) LCC 1) 2) 1) 3) 2) 3) 1.

5 ; 2. ; 3. JTB LCC ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 14 11 13 +19% +19% +19% +20% +65% ( ) LCC 15 LCC LCC 1) 11 13 +25% +29% +20% LCC LCC 1. LCC 9 1 LCC:32 / LCC:6 / LCC:8 / LCC:2 / +17% +17% +16% +12% +11% +8% LCC 16 2011 FSA 63% / / / / 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % 0% / 4 FSA 2011 LCC (2013 9 1 )

6 17 FSA/LCC FSA/LCC LCC 3 5 4 1 2 FSA FSA LCC LCC 6 2 6 4 6 6 4 2 1) 2 4 10 8 8 2 2 6 12 10 6 4 4 6 4 2 2) 2 2) 4 > > > > > > 9 1 9 1 1 - 7 2 - - 8 > LCC 3 18 95% 1.

7 15 1) 0% (%) (%) LCC LCC 19 LCC LCC LCC LCC 42 LCC FSA FSA LCC LCC FSA 1971 1985 ( ) FSA LCC JFK JFK JFK FSA 1,000 LCC % km LCC % LCC LCC LCC LCC LCC LCC FSA LCC FSA FSA LCC FSA LCC LCC FSA LCC FSA FSA FSA 11 7 2011 LCC LCC 20 LCC LCC LCC LCC 13km 26km.

8 19km 50km 24km 45km 50 14km km LCC LCC LCC LCC LCC 21 120km ( ) 100km 1999 4 LCC HP 74 22 LCC 5 2 9 5 LCC LCC 9 4 30 9 Great Circle Mapper LCC 9 1.

9 JAL 2. ANA 100% 23 LCC / / LCC 1) ANA 2) LCC LCC / (2013 10 ) 24 / 9 30 24 PBB PBB CIQ LCC LCC /

10 19 1990 LCC LCC FSA / FSA FSA LCC LCC LCC / LCC FSA ( 26 27 ) LCC LCC ( 28 34 ) 25 26