LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - …

1 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium with my new scientific method A>gaRejaI k maaZyama sae ih>dI saIiSayae_ angrez& ke ma@dhyam se hind& s&khiye HINDI LEVEL I A PRIMER Ratnakar Narale PUSTAK BHARATI Books India paustak BaartaI INDEX Anau maiNaka Lesson 1 The HINDI Alphabet 1 Lesson 2 Common Hind& Consonants 2 Lesson 3 Speaking HINDI Characters 3 Lesson 4 Writing Hind& Consonants 4 Lesson 5 Writing Hind& Vowels 7 Lesson 6 Writing Hind& Vowel Signs 8 Lesson 7 Writing Hind& Compound Consonants 11 Lesson 8 Writing Special Characters 14 Lesson 9 Introduction to Sandhi 16 Lesson 10 Introduction to Hind& Numerals 17 Lesson 11 Making your own Hind& sentences 19 The Pictorial Dictionary 24 Brain Surgery of the HINDI Grammar 48 Lesson 12 Relational Postpositions 51 Lesson 13 Adjectives and Adverbs 76 Lesson 14 Conjunctions and Expressions 80 Lesson 15 General Knowledge 84 Lesson 16 General Dialogues 86 HINGLISH for English Speaking People 93 1 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I LESSON 1 pahLaa paa# THE HINDI ALPHABET Hind& Vowels : A Aa } }| q Q / ] ]e Aae AaE A> A: a a@ i & u u@ r< e ai o au m[ h<.

2 Hind& Consonants : k Sa` ga` za` G` k kh g gh n[ ca` C ja` Ja` a` c{, ch c{h, chh j jh, z n~ @` #` D` $` Na` t> t>h d< d<h n< ta` Ya` d` Za` na` t th d dh n pa` f ba` Ba` ma` p ph, f b bh m ya` r` La` va` y r l v, w oa` Pa` sa` h` s{, sh s< s h 2 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I LESSON 2 dUsara paa# COMMON HINDI CONSONANTS k Sa ga za G ka kha ga gha n[a (nga) ca C ja Ja a cha Chha ja jha, za n~a @ # D $ Na t>a t>ha d<a d<ha n<a ta Ya d Za na ta tha da dha na pa f ba Ba ma pa pha, fa ba bha ma ya r La va ya ra la va, wa oa Pa sa h s{a, sha s<a sa ha Special Compounds xa, %a, Xa ks<a, tra, gya 3 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I LESSON 3 SPEAKING HINDI CHARACTERS Alphabet Hind& Sounds like, as in Alphabet Hind& Sounds like, as in a (A) a in America t> (@ ) t in cut> a@ (Aa)]]}}}}

3 A in ca@r t>h (# ) th in t> with breath i (}) I in India d< (D ) d in red & (}|) ee in peel d<h ($ ) dh in adhere u (q) u in put n< (Na`) n in band u@ (Q) oo in moon r< (/) ri in ring t (ta`) t in (soft t) e (]) a in bake th (Ya`) th in thunder ai (]e) a in actor d (d`) th in other o (Aae) o in go dh (Za`) dh in buddha au (AaE) ou in count n (na`) n in men k (k ) k in milk p (pa`) p in cup kh (Sa`) kh in khyber ph,f (f ) ph, f in photo g (ga`) g in god b (ba`) b in rub gh (za`) gh in ghost bh (Ba`) bh in abhore n[ (G ) n in bring m (ma`) m in mug c{, c (ca`) ch in chum y (ya`) y in yes c{h, chh (C ) chh c{ with breath r (r`) r in rub j (ja`) j in jug l (l`, La`) l in love jh, z (Ja`) dgeh in hedgehop v,w (va`) v, w in rave n~ ( a`) n in hinge s{, sh (oa`) sh in shut s< (Pa`) sh in should s (sa`) s in sun h (h ) h in hug 4 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I LESSON 4 caaEYaa paa# READING AND WRITING SIMPLE HINDI CONSONANTS ( )}}

4 Va va, ba ba, k ka va b a k va ba ka vima@n (airplane) bara@t (wedding procession) kela@ (banana) EXERCISE 1 : (on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : 1. ka ba ka 2. ba va ka 3. va ba ka 4. kaba, baka --- ---- -- --- --- -- -- -- --- ------ ----- 5. kba, bak 6. kk, vaba 7. vaba, vak 8. kk, bava ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ------ ----- 9. k, ba, va, ba 10. kk, kba, kva 11. baba, bak, vava 12. kbava, kvaba, vabak, bakva ---------------- ----------------- --------------- ------------------------------ 5 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I ( ) pa pa, Pa s<a, f pha p a P a f pa s<a pha, fa ped< (plant) s<at>akon<a (hexagon) fat>fat>& (m.)

5 Bike) EXERCISE 2 : (only on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : 1. kapa, ka 2. pas<a, kas<a 3. pha, ba, ka, s<a pa, pava 4. bakabaka, kabakaba 5. pava, paf 6. kpa, kba 7. kPa, paPa, kf 8. vaf, vaba, pafba ( ) ta ta, na na, ga ga, ma ma, Ba bha, Na n<a ta n a g a ta na ga takiya@ (pillow) na@g (cobra) ga@y (cow) 6 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I ma B a N a ma bha n<a ma@ -ba@p (mama-papa) bha@rat (India) ba@n<a (arrow) EXERCISE 3 : (only on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : 1.

6 K, ba, va, ba 2. kk, kba, kva 3. baba, bak 4. vava, vak, vaba 5. kbava, kvaba 6. vabak, bakva 7. ma, na, ta 8. tata, tana 9. kk, vaba 10. gabana, Bava, magana, vatana, vana, vamana, naga, naBa, nava, namana, taba, bana, manana 10. Pa, pa, f , ma, Ba, na, ta, vatana, Bagata, gamana, manana, pavana_ ( ) ca cha, ja ja, a n~a, La la ca j a a L a cha ja n~a la cha@b& (key) jura@b (sock) lad<ka@-lad<ki (boy-girl) 7 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I EXERCISE 4 : (only on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : (A) 1. kpa, camaca, 2. tana mana gagana 3. Bagata, patana, manana 4. Bava, gaNa, gaNak, 5. naLa, Lagana, 6. paLak, bana, paga, gama 7. jaLa, caLa, macaLa 8. kNa, kLa, paLa 9. maLa, mata, tama NOTE : Character n~ ( a`) is rarely used in Hind&.

7 It is mostly used in Sanskrit language. ( ) za gha, Za dha, C chha za Z a C gha dha c{ha ghar (house) dhan (wealth) chhipkali (lizard) EXERCISE 5 : (only on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : 1. ja, ca, a 2. La, ja, ca 3. k, La 4. gaNak, jaLaja 5. jaLa, caLa 6. LaBa, maLa 7. ca, ja, a, La, r, sa, Sa, oa 8. caLa, jaLa, jaja 8. rsa, oar, rSa, saca 9. saja, fLa 10. kmaLa, sarLa 11. oakLa, frk, parSa, Barta, camana 12. Lagana, vajana, tana mana 13. kNa, saba saca 14. barf, capaLa 15. magaja, jaLa, SaLa, nar, par, sama 16. camak, caLa, caSa 17. jaja, CmaCma 18. CLa, jaga, zar, zanazana 19. Zana, kba, vaZa 20. oama, frk 8 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I ( ) r ra, sa sa, Sa kha, oa s{a r s a S a o a ra sa kha s{a rupaya@ (Rupee) s&d& (CD) khat (letter) sha@d& (marriage) ( ) ya ya, Ya tha y a Y a y a tha yagya (yajn~a) tha@l& (plate) EXERCISE 6 : (only on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : (B) 1.}}}

8 Zar, Laja, mata, yaxa, yaXa, rYa, Zana 2. zana, yama,kLa, kLa, var, vaoa, kr, sama, narma 3. Zana, saba, sah, jaya, 4. Baya, oayana, caLana, rNa, frk, sarLa 5. zar, caLa, Zar, mata, rmaNa, jaLa 9 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I ( ) t>a @, t>ha #, d<ha $, da d, d<a D, n[a D, jha Ja, ha h @ # $ d t>a t>ha d<ha da t>ama@t>ar (tomato) thappa@ (stamp) d<hakna@ (lid) dil (heart) D G Ja h d<a n[a jha ha d<or (rope) jha@d<u (broom) ha@th& (elephant) EXERCISE 7 : (only on what we learned so far) Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : 1. @ # $ $ d 2. D D G Ja 3. Ja h Ja 4. dLa @ba $La bana 5. DbaLa Df Dr 6. dhna, kdma 7. barf, ma# 8.]]

9 H#, mata 9. vana ta@, bargad 10. saba, hma, gama 10 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I ( ) xa ks<a, %a tra, Xa gya (jn~a) xa % a X a ks<a tra jn~a ( ) Anuswa@ra, C}andrabind& and the Visarga - A> m[, A m[, A: h< A> am[ A: ah< pa> pam[ pa pam[ pa: pah< EXERCISE 8 : Read and Write the following characters in Hind& : 1. A> A: 2. k baLa ba>dr va>oa pa>kja 3. Ba>ga na>bar Ana>ta k # 4. ma>tar d>D r>ga 5. sa>ga sa>oaya h>sa La>ca 6. A>tar svata: 7. ca>dna k pa pata>ga Sa>dk Sa>jar ma>jana k gana sa: 8. ga>Zak #>Dk D>#La $>ga tar>ga oa>Sa sa>caya C: 9. A>ba ja>gaLa ma>ca A>bar La>dna 10. ja>par ba>par A>dr C>d ba>d va>dna ma>d sa>za_ D d<a $ d<ha EXAMPLES : (A) k pak paI, kha , ka panaa, Saa sanaa, Saa saI, gaa va, caa d, caa dI, caa dnaI, Ca @naa, Ca va, ja canaa, jaha , jaa za, jaa ca, jaa canaa, Jaa knaa, Jaa kI, Jaa Jar, Jaa saa, @a ka, @a ga, @a ganaa, #a va, # sanaa, Da @, Da @naa, Da vaa Dael, Da sa, $a caa, taha , taa gaa, taa i%ak, taa baa, d tauLaa, da ta, da va, Za sanaa, Za saanaa, Zaa ZaLaI, Zaa ya, Zaa sanaa, naa Zanaa, pa vaaD a, paa ca, paa cajanya, paa cavaa , f d, f da, f sanaa, f saanaa, f @naa, fa dnaa, fa sanaa, fa saI, ba @vaara, ba @anaa, baa knaa, baa ka, baa ga, baa Ja, baa @naa, baa Zanaa, baa sa, baa saurI, baa h, Baa jaa, Ba var, Baa D ar, Baa ita, Baa panaa, ma Dranaa, maU C, maU Dnaa, maU Dnaa, maU dnaa, maa , maa ga, maa ganaa, yaha , r ganaa, r gaa}|, ra gaa, ra D , ra Zanaa, Laa zanaa, vaha , saa vaLaa, saa sa, ha , ha k, h sanaa, h samauSa, h saI, ha knaa, ha D I, ha fnaa_ (B)]]]]]

10 AD naa, AD anaa, AnaaD I, AaD a, Aa$ ta, qD naa, kD k, k$ a}|, k$ I, kID a, ID a, SaD a, gaD baD , gaU$ , zaaeD a, caaED a, CaeD naa, jaaeD naa, JaD naa, @ukD a, @e$ a, $a$ sa, taD panaa, taD paanaa, taaeD naa, YaaeD a, daED naa, ZaD knaa, naaD I, paD naa, paID a, faD naa, favaD a, baD a, ba$ }|, ba$ naa, ba$ anaa, ba$ ava, baU$ a, BaaD a, 11 LEARN HINDI Through English Medium - Course Level I Ba D ar, BaID , BaID naa, maU D naa, maU D I, maU$ , maaeD , maaeD naa, rI$ , laD naa, laD a}|, saD naa, saa D _ LESSON 5 paa cavaa paa# PRACTICING THE HINDI VOWELS ( ) A a, Aa a@, Aae o, AaE au } i, }| & A a Aa a@ Aae o AaE au } i }| & EXERCISE 9 : Write the following words in Hind& : (A) 1. Aa, Aae, AaE, Aapa 2. Aa, A, AaE, Aana 3. Aae, AaE, Aae@ 4. Aba, Aa Sa, Axa 5. Aaer, AaEr, AaE>Zaa 6. AaeJaLa, Aaema, AXa 7. Aza, Aagama, AaErsa, Aama, Aasa, Aah, Aaja, AaErta, A>bar, Aja:, A>oa:, Aaeza: 8.