Lesson Plan: Understanding the Declaration of Independence

1 Curricula for K-12 Civics Education Lesson Plan: Understanding the Declaration of Independence Context of the Unit: This Lesson is one component in a unit designed to teach students how the Declaration of Independence , the United States Constitution, and the Bill of Rights have created the system of government that we have in our country today. Context of the Lesson : This Lesson is the first Lesson introducing the system of government in the United States. This Lesson focuses on the Declaration of Independence . Students already have an Understanding of the events leading up to the signing of the Declaration including the idea of taxation without representation as well as the Boston Massacre and the growing tension between the Colonies and England. Standards Addressed in the Unit: History Social Science Standards Analyze the philosophy of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence , with an emphasis on government as a means of securing individual rights Analyze the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution and the success of each in implementing the ideals of the Declaration of Independence .

2 Evaluate the major debates that occurred during the development of the Constitution and their ultimate resolutions in such areas as shared power among institutions, divided state-federal power, slavery, the rights of individual states, and the status of American Indian nations under the commerce clause. Enumerate the powers of government set forth in the Constitution and the fundamental liberties ensured by the Bill of Rights. CVCS- Lesson -Gallagher-a-docx 04/16/2012. This curriculum does not necessarily reflect the views of the Judicial Council, the AOC, or the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS. Furthermore, the authors, the Judicial Council, the AOC, and the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS do not provide any warranties regarding the currency or accuracy of the information in these works. Users are reminded to check the subsequent history of any case and changes to statutes and Rules of Court cited in the works before relying on them.

3 These works are provided for the personal noncommercial use of teachers and may not be used for any other purpose without the written permission of the authors. Curricula for K-12 Civics Education Describe the basic law-making process and how the Constitution provides numerous opportunities to monitor and influence government. Understand the functions and responsibilities of the free press. Standards Addressed in this Lesson : History Social Science Standards Students understand the major events preceding the founding of the nation and relate their significance to the development of American Constitutional democracy. Analyze the philosophy of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence , with an emphasis on government as a means of securing individual rights. Reading Comprehension Compare the original text to a summary to determine whether summary accurately captures the main ideas, includes critical details, and conveys underlying meaning.

4 Visual and Performing Arts Creative Expression Create short dramatizations on selected styles of theatre. Connections, Relationships, and Applications Use theatrical skills to present content or concepts in other subject areas. Common Core State Standards for ENGLISH LANGUAGE ART S & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading Grades 6-12. CVCS- Lesson -Gallagher-a-docx 04/16/2012. This curriculum does not necessarily reflect the views of the Judicial Council, the AOC, or the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS. Furthermore, the authors, the Judicial Council, the AOC, and the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS do not provide any warranties regarding the currency or accuracy of the information in these works. Users are reminded to check the subsequent history of any case and changes to statutes and Rules of Court cited in the works before relying on them.

5 These works are provided for the personal noncommercial use of teachers and may not be used for any other purpose without the written permission of the authors. Curricula for K-12 Civics Education Key Ideas and Details 1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it;. cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. 2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. Craft and Structure 4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.

6 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing Grades 6-12. Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Objective: Students will gain an Understanding of the ideas in the Declaration of Independence through the use of writing, illustrating, as well as dramatization. CVCS- Lesson -Gallagher-a-docx 04/16/2012. This curriculum does not necessarily reflect the views of the Judicial Council, the AOC, or the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS. Furthermore, the authors, the Judicial Council, the AOC, and the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS do not provide any warranties regarding the currency or accuracy of the information in these works. Users are reminded to check the subsequent history of any case and changes to statutes and Rules of Court cited in the works before relying on them.

7 These works are provided for the personal noncommercial use of teachers and may not be used for any other purpose without the written permission of the authors. Curricula for K-12 Civics Education Lesson Plan: Understanding the Declaration of Independence Big Ideas: The strength of a democracy is equal to the strength of its citizens. E, Pluribus Unum: Out of Many, One Essential Questions: What does it mean to be an American citizen? Does social capital strengthen a republic? Higher Order Thinking Questions: If you were a colonist, would you be a loyalist or a patriot? Give reasons to support your answer, comparing and contrasting views of each. (Analysis and Evaluation). What are some of the ideas about government that are implied in the Declaration of Independence ? (Analysis). CVCS- Lesson -Gallagher-b-docx 04/16/2012. This curriculum does not necessarily reflect the views of the Judicial Council, the AOC, or the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS.

8 Furthermore, the authors, the Judicial Council, the AOC, and the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS do not provide any warranties regarding the currency or accuracy of the information in these works. Users are reminded to check the subsequent history of any case and changes to statutes and Rules of Court cited in the works before relying on them. These works are provided for the personal noncommercial use of teachers and may not be used for any other purpose without the written permission of the authors. Curricula for K-12 Civics Education Lesson Plan: Understanding the Declaration of Independence Assessment: Students will demonstrate their Understanding of the Declaration of Independence through authentic assessments in the areas of writing, drawing, dramatization, as well as teacher observation. Quality Criteria: The quality of the students' work will be determined based on the rubric given to each student.

9 The areas included in the rubric include criteria for the accuracy of the section interpretation, skit storyboard connection to the written interpretation, a creative interpretation in the dramatization of their section of the Declaration of Independence , as well as a short written assignment. Rubric Attached. CVCS- Lesson -Gallagher-c-docx 04/16/2012. This curriculum does not necessarily reflect the views of the Judicial Council, the AOC, or the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS. Furthermore, the authors, the Judicial Council, the AOC, and the Court Programs and Services Division/CPAS do not provide any warranties regarding the currency or accuracy of the information in these works. Users are reminded to check the subsequent history of any case and changes to statutes and Rules of Court cited in the works before relying on them. These works are provided for the personal noncommercial use of teachers and may not be used for any other purpose without the written permission of the authors.

10 Curricula for K-12 Civics Education Understanding the Declaration of Independence Project Rubric 4 Advanced 3--Proficient 2--Basic 1 Below Basic Translation of Section is Section is mostly Section translation Section translation is assigned section translated accurate and the overall is missing some of inaccurate or of the Declaration accurately with a Understanding of the the main ideas and incomplete. of Independence clear section is obvious Understanding of Understanding of topic is not clear. section contents Storyboard Storyboard Storyboard is missing Storyboard is Storyboard is missing depiction of the includes drawings, one of the following: missing two of the two of the following: assigned section captions, and drawings, captions, or following: drawings, drawings, captions, or speech bubbles speech bubbles, but still captions, or speech speech bubbles and that accurately accurately depicts the bubbles, but the the storyboard does depict the section section of the storyboard not accurately depict of the Declaration Declaration that was accurately depicts the scene that was that was translated.