瑪卡植物(Maca) 的營養成份與功效 ... - ccut.edu.tw

1 1 (Maca) (Maca) Lepidium meyenii (Peruvian ginseng) 2002 2 ( ) (Maca) 5800 2002 2003 3 (Maca) Lepidium meyenii (Peruvian ginseng)

2 4000 1990 ( ) (59%) ( ) 20 7 8 (alkaloids) (glucosinolates) (sterol) (polysaccharida) (Dini, et al., 1994; Muhammad, et al., 2002) ( ) 52% (Valentova & Ulrichova, 2003) (manaenes) (macamides) (Zheng, et al.)

3 , 2000; McCollom, et al., 2005) 4 (1) Zheng (2000) (Zheng et al., 2000) Cicero (2001) ( ) Gasco (2007) Gonzales (2001) 60 24-44 1500 / 3000 / 5 Gonzales (2002) 21-56 12 (1500 3000 / ) 8 (McKay, 2004) (2) ( ) (Hormone replacement therapy HRT)

4 (Valentova & Ulrichova, 2003; Zhang, et al., 2006) Zhang (2006) 6 (3) Vecera (2007) (Hyper-triglyceridemic rats) (Superoxidedimutase SOD) (Glutathione GSH) (Vecera, et al., 2007) (2005) (Carbon tetrachloride CCl4) ( , 2005) ( , 2004; , 2006) (4) 7 ( : ) (Gonzales & Valerio, 2006.)

5 , 2007) (Valerio & Gonzales, 2005) (Valentova, et al., 2006) Gonzales (2002) / / 1-6 / (Anonymous, 2003) (Food and Agriculture Organization FAO) 8 9 (2004).

6 (Lepidium meyenii) . , 25(5), 164-166. (2007).. - , 9(3), 102-106. (2006).. , 23(4), 4-6. (2005).. , 8, 97-99. Anonymous (2003). Royal maca. Available from Cited 3rd October 2006. Cicero, A. F., Bandieri, E. and Arletti, R. (2001). Lepidium meyenii Walp. improves sexual behaviour in male rats independently from its action on spontaneous locomotor activity. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 75(2-3), 225-9. Dini, A., Migliuolo, G., Rastrelli, L., Saturnino, P. and Schettino, O. (1994). Chemical composition of Lepidium meyenii. Food Chemistry, 49(4), 347-349. Gasco, M.

7 , Aguilar, J. and Gonzales, G. F. (2007). Effect of chronic treatment with three varieties of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on reproductive parameters and DNA quantification in adult male rats. Andrologia, 39(4), 151-8. Gonzales, G. F., Cordova, A., Gonzales, C., Chung, A., Vega, K. and Villena, A. (2001). Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen parameters in adult men. Asian Journal of Andrology, 3(4), 301-3. Gonzales, G. F., Cordova, A., Vega, K., Chung, A., Villena, A., Gonez, C., et al. (2002). Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia, 34(6), 367-72. Gonzales, G.

8 F. and Valerio, L. G., Jr. (2006). Medicinal plants from Peru: a review of plants as potential agents against cancer. Anti-cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistr, 6(5), 429-44. 10 Mccollom, M. M., Villinski, J. R., Mcphail, K. L., Craker, L. E. and Gafner, S. (2005). Analysis of macamides in samples of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) by HPLC-UV-MS/MS. Phytochemical Analysis, 16(6), 463-9. Mckay, D. (2004). Nutrients and botanicals for erectile dysfunction: examining the evidence. Alternative Medicine Review, 9(1), 4-16. Muhammad, I., Zhao, J., Dunbar, D. C. and Khan, I. A. (2002). Constituents of Lepidium meyenii 'maca'. Phytochemistry, 59(1), 105-10. Valentova, K.

9 , Buckiova, D., Kren, V., Peknicova, J., Ulrichova, J. and Simanek, V. (2006). The in vitro biological activity of Lepidium meyenii extracts. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 22(2), 91-9. Valentova, K. and Ulrichova, J. (2003). Smallanthus sonchifolius and Lepidium meyenii - prospective Andean crops for the prevention of chronic diseases. Biomedical Papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palack , Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 147(2), 119-30. Valerio, L. G., Jr. and Gonzales, G. F. (2005). Toxicological aspects of the South American herbs cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) and Maca (Lepidium meyenii) : a critical synopsis. Toxicological Reviews, 24(1), 11-35. Vecera, R.

10 , Orolin, J., Skottova, N., Kazdova, L., Oliyarnik, O., Ulrichova, J., et al. (2007). The influence of maca (Lepidium meyenii) on antioxidant status, lipid and glucose metabolism in rat. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 62(2), 59-63. Zhang, Y., Yu, L., Ao, M. and Jin, W. (2006). Effect of ethanol extract of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105(1-2), 274-9. Zheng, B. L., He, K., Kim, C. H., Rogers, L., Shao, Y., Huang, Z. Y., et al. (2000). Effect of a lipidic extract from lepidium meyenii on sexual behavior in mice and rats. Urology, 55(4), 598-602.