MAINS INTERNAL SECURITY - IAS Score

1 TOPICSINTERNAL SECURITYMP3-IS-19 UNIT 1 I "nternal SECURITY ChallengesRole of Non-State Actors in "creating challenges to INTERNAL SecurityTerrorism threat to India "Linkages of organised crime "with terrorismMoney Laundering "Black Money in India "Linkage between Development "& Spread of ExtremismSecurity Challenges in Border "AreasUNIT-2 Basic of Cyber SECURITY "Social Media & INTERNAL " SECURITY ThreatUNIT-3 Various SECURITY Forces & Their "MandateNational SECURITY Mechanism "Issues in Intelligence Services "Police Reforms in India "Impact of Governance & Justice "Delivery System on INTERNAL SecurityUNIT-4 Make in India in Defence "Threasts, Challenges & "Vulnerabilities in 21st CenturyContentsUNIT - 1 INTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES1.. 08-13 INTERNAL Security1.. 8 Challenges to INTERNAL SECURITY of India 2.. 10 Neighbours as Issue of SECURITY Threat 3.

2 11 INTERNAL SECURITY Doctrine 4.. 12 ROLE OF NON-STATE ACTORS IN CREATING CHALLENGES 2. TO INTERNAL SECURITY .. 14-15 Non-State Actors as Issues of SECURITY Threat1.. 14 TERRORISM THREAT TO INDIA3.. 17-28 Classifi cation of Terrorism 1.. 17 Drawbacks in Intelligence Infrastructure 2.. 21 Institutional Framework To Tackle Terrorism 3.. 23 Legal Framework To Deal With Terrorism 4.. 25 Terrorism and Gandhian non-violence 5.. 27 LINKAGES OF ORGANISED CRIME WITH TERRORISM4.. 29-36 Meaning of Organised Crime: 1.. 29 What is Transnational Organized Crime?2.. 29 Terror Financiang3.. 34 MONE5. Y LAUNDERING .. 37-41 About 1.. 37 Steps Taken by Government 2.. 39 BLACK MONEY6. IN INDIA .. 42-45 Parallel Economy in India 1.. 42 Sources of Black Money 2.. 42V3. arious Sources of Black Money.

3 43 Impact of Demonetisation on Black Money 4.. 44 LINKAGE BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT7. & SPREAD OF EXTREMISM .. 46-79 Major Components of Development 1.. 46 Factors Responsible for Spread of Extremism 2.. 46 Armed Force Special Power Act 3.. 48 National SECURITY Doctrine (NSD) 4.. 51 Naxalism 5.. 51 Phase of Naxalism 6.. 52 Impact Of Naxalism On Development 7.. 54 Major Sub Schemes under Scheme Modernization 8. of Police Forces for 2017-20 .. 57 Insurgency in North-East 9.. 60 Spillover In Bhutan 10.. 67 Details of Accord 11.. 68 Impact of Insurgency Activities12.. 69 Kashmir Issue 13.. 70 Punjab 14.. 74De-Radicalization in India 15.. 76 Communal Violence 16.. 77 SECURITY CHALLENGES IN BORDER AREAS8.. 80-96 Challenges to Border Management 1.

4 80 Indo-Bangladesh Border 2.. 81 Indo-Nepal Border 3.. 82 Indo-Bhutan Border 4.. 84 Indo-Myanmar Border 5.. 85 Indo-Pakistan Border 6.. 86 India-China Border 7.. 87 Sri Lanka 8.. 89 Issues Faced In Border Management 9.. 90 Cold Start Doctrine 10.. 94 UNIT - 2 BASICS OF CYBER SECURITY1.. 97-113 The Need for Cyber SECURITY 1.. 100 Challenges in Cyber SECURITY 2.. 100 Challenges of Cyber SECURITY in India 3.. 100 Critical Infrastructure (Cl) & Critical Information 4. Infrastructure (Cll) .. 102 Financial Sector 5.. 103 Cyber Crimes In India 6.. 104 Institutional Measures 7.. 104 Legislative Measures 8.. 105 Budapest Convention On Cybercrime 9.. 107 Snowden Revelations 10.. 108 Recent Incident 11.. 111 Cyber Warfare 12.. 111 SOCIAL MEDIA & INTERNAL SECURITY THREAT2.. 114-121 How is Social Media different from Traditional Media 1.. 114 Challenges in Monitoring Social Media 2.

5 118 UNIT - 3 VARIOUS SECURITY FORCE1. S & THEIR MANDATE ..122 Central Armed Police Forces 1.. 122 Central Paramilitary Forces 2.. 124 Role of Army in INTERNAL SECURITY 3.. 126 Indian Coastal Security4.. 128 Strategy For Coastal And Offshore SECURITY 5.. 130 NATIONAL SECURITY MECHANISM2..133 ISSUES IN INTELLIGENCE SERVICES3..138 POLICE REFORMS IN INDIA4..141 Organisational Structure 1.. 141 Central Role in Policing 2.. 142 Traditional SECURITY Challenges 3.. 143 Non-Traditional SECURITY Challenges (NTS) 4.. 144 Directions of the Supreme Court in Prakash Singh vs Union of 5. India .. 148 IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE & JUSTICE DELIVERY SYSTEM ON 5. INTERNAL SECURITY .. 150-152 UNIT - 4 MAKE IN INDIA 1. IN DEFENCE .. 153-159 Present Scenario 1.. 153 Make in India in Defence 2.

6 153 Recent Government Policy 3.. 154 Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP), 2016 4.. 154 Strategy for Indigenization 5.. 155 Steps Taken by Government 6.. 156 THREATS, CHALLENGES & VULNERABILITIES 2. IN 21ST CENTURY .. 160-164 Managing the China-Pakistan Collusion 1.. 160 The Immediate Neighbourhood 2.. 161 Aerospace Threats3.. 161 Energy SECURITY 4.. 162 Economic Warfare 5.. 162 Operation All Out (OAO) 6.. 163 Indian Army attack in Myanmar 7.. 163**UNIT1 INTERNAL INTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGESI nternal SECURITY INTERNAL SECURITY is the act of keeping peace within the borders of a sovereign state or other self-governing territories, generally by upholding the national law and defending against INTERNAL SECURITY threats. Responsibility for INTERNAL SECURITY may range from police to paramilitary forces, and in exceptional circumstances, the military SECURITY is different from external SECURITY to the extent that external SECURITY is SECURITY against aggression by a foreign country.

7 External SECURITY is solely the responsibility of the armed forces of the country, while INTERNAL SECURITY comes under the purview of the police, which can be supported by the armed police forces, if SecurityExternal SecurityIt is the SECURITY of the country from INTERNAL as well as foreign actors, within its boundariesIt is the SECURITY of the country from aggression by a foreign maintenance is the sole responsibility of the State police, supported by Central police forces and armed maintenance is the sole responsibility of the armed falls under the purview of the Ministry of Home falls under the purview of the Ministry of Defenceit requires unconventional warfare skills. It involves conventional warfare skills. Police efforts for INTERNAL SECURITY maintenance may lead to issues of human rights violation as it often involves a war against our own rights issues are generally neglected while fi ghting a war against foreign troubles are often a result of aggrieved citizens because of an inequitable development troubles are often a result of boundary disputes or economic competition between two of ThreatIn the Arthashastra, Kautilya wrote that a state could be at risk from four types of threats INTERNAL "External " INTERNAL aided external "Externally aided INTERNAL "He advised that of these four types, INTERNAL threats should be taken care of immediately, for INTERNAL troubles, like the fear of the lurking snake.

8 Are far more serious than external threats. The most dangerous enemy is the enemy changing external environment also impacts our INTERNAL SECURITY . Even Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar have direct or indirect linkages with our INTERNAL SECURITY . Therefore, it can be said that in today s information and digital age, SECURITY threats, both INTERNAL and external, are inter-related and cannot be seen in isolation from each the years, the challenges to our INTERNAL SECURITY have grown manifold and assumed alarming proportions. INTERNAL SECURITY problems have started affecting our country s growth and development. This is now one of the prime concerns in the top echelons of the of INTERNAL SecuritySecure territorial integrity and protect INTERNAL sovereignty Maintain domestic peace Prevalence of law and order Rule of law and equality before law law of the land should protect everyone irrespective of status Absence of fear from the feared implying individual freedom for people as guaranteed by the ConstitutionPeaceful co-existence and communal harmony Factors Responsible for INTERNAL SECURITY Problems in IndiaThere, are various reasons, both historical and non-historical, which cause problems for our INTERNAL SECURITY .

9 These have been discussed in detail in the forthcoming chapters. However, a few root causes are mentioned below:Unfriendly neighbours "Poverty "Unemployment "Inequitable growth "Widening gap between haves and have nots "Failure on administrative front or Governance defi cit "Increasing communal divide "Increasing caste awareness and caste tensions "Rise of contentious politics based on sectarian, ethnic, linguistic or other divisive criteria "Porous borders having very tough terrain "A poor criminal justice system and large scale corruption leading to nexus between criminals, police and politicians with the result that organised crime goes on inherited the fi rst three factors at the time of independence. We have failed to resolve all of them still. Unfortunately, we have added more factors which have multiplied our INTERNAL SECURITY problems.

10 The fourth, fi fth and sixth factors in the above list can be termed as administrative failures and the seventh, eighth and ninth could be due to the rise of partisan politics. The last two can be attributed to a pronounced defi cit in governance. Every problem gets highlighted because of these factors, and hostile neighbours leave no opportunity to exploit our INTERNAL conditions for the pursuit of their own agenda. Social Diversity as Issues of SECURITY Threat:The domestic dynamics of India s INTERNAL SECURITY are refl ected in its socio-political milieu, the main feature of which is its diversity. It is refl ected in the variety of its communities and castes, races and ethnic groups, languages and dialects, religious beliefs and customs and our INTERNAL SECURITY scenario will continue to be complex and varied. INTERNAL problems intrinsically rest on domestic roots, but the external factors play a major role in aggravating these.