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Managing your Grass - Teagasc
in the diet of a dairy cow by 10% reduces costs of production by 2.5 cent/litre (2011) How to Maximise the proportion of grazed grass in your herd’s diet 1. Extend the grazing season in early spring and late autumn • Close paddocks from 5-10 October. • Close the farm in rotation. • Target 60% of paddocks closed by 1-7 November.
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A Step by Step Guide to Setting up a New Dairy Farm
www.teagasc.ie15 Dead A Collection € Allow for higher cow and calf mortality in the initial years Dairy 16 Supplies € 17 Milking Machine costs € 18 Milk Rec € Feed 19 Dairy cow € Cow numbers * target conc. / cow * conc. Price/tonne
Improving Farm Sustainability - Teagasc
www.teagasc.iepre-heating of water) • Variable speed drives on the vacuum pump and milk pump as appropriate • Micro-generator level Solar PV system (solar panels that generate on-site electricity). A newly announced TAMS grant is available Energy ef˜ ciency and energy generation on dairy farms can reduce emissions and cost DAIRY ENERGY
Key Environment Issues for Dairy Farmers
www.teagasc.ienitrogen fertiliser type right for the prevailing conditions can significantly reduce losses and improve the effectiveness of N fertiliser Improved liveweight gain improves GHG efficiency by reducing finishing age and/or increasing carcass weight and thereby reducing the emissions per unit of output. Land Use – sequestration.
What s in Grass? - Teagasc
www.teagasc.ieDairy cows need a minimum of 30% fibre (NDF) to maintain a healthy rumen. Beef cattle can thrive with much lower levels of fibre in the diet. The fibre content of grass is defined by the neutral detergent fibre content (NDF %). The NDF content of grazed grass varies from 35% for leafy fresh spring grass to 50% for stemmy grass. ...
Feeding the Dairy Cow (Concentrates) - Teagasc
www.teagasc.ie4.vary with type of animal, stage of lactation and the base protein, minerals, fibre) is more important than the forage being offered. Always balance the protein content individual ingredient composition. Always buy of the concentrate with the protein content of the forage. 3. Unless feeding minerals separately, check that minerals
The Winter Wheat Guide - Teagasc
www.teagasc.ieThe average yields of winter wheat achieved by Irish growers are amongst the highest globally. This is facilitated by the mild, wet climate and long summer days which results in slow crop development, and a long grain filling period rarely affected by drought. The crops development through its growth stages
y Grass Silage fo r Dai ry and Beef P rodu ct io n Syste ms
www.teagasc.ieDry matter yield is the most important factor affecting cost per tonne of silage fed. First cut silage tends to be Cless expensive than subsequent cuts. The relative cost of baled silage depends on DM yield -lighter crops make bales a more viable option. On a feed cost per ha basis, well-managed grass-plus-silage systems compare favourably with
MAJOR & MICRO NUTRIENT ADVICE FOR PRODUCTIVE …
www.teagasc.ieaccording to the professional judgement of the advisor depending on soil conditions, weather, the appearance of the crop and the economic response to application of fertilizer. 7 Teagasc fertilizer advice is not static but is reviewed constantly in the light of new national and international research findings, changes in farm practices ...
Development of the Calf Digestive System
www.teagasc.iedigestive system. The transition phase (period covering the move from the pre-ruminant to the ruminant phase) occurs between four and eight weeks of age, when the rumen begins to take over the main digestion of feed. When a calf consumes water and starter concentrates, bacterial fermentation is initiated in the rumen. This generates large amounts
An Analysis of Abatement Potential of Greenhouse Gas ...
www.teagasc.ie• This is the second iteration of the Greenhouse Gas Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (GHG MACC) for Irish Agriculture to be published by Teagasc. This GHG MACC quantifies the opportunities for abatement of agricultural greenhouse gases, as well as the associated costs/benefits and visualises the abatement
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Beginning Farm Business Plan - WPMU DEV
cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.comdecrease some as herd size is increased by retaining more young for breeding / milking potential. Moving to northern NY increases land base and should require very little debt if current farm is sold. However, the time involved may set back dairy plans by up to 12 months. Summary
How many animals should How many acres of pasture ... - …
www.nrcs.usda.govflexible herd size, you probably want to know the maximum number of animals that you can graze on your pasture. Finding the right balance between your herd size and your available forage is essential to good grazing management whether you are you are using a continuous or rotational grazing system.
Latest cattle vaccination updates and protocols
www.vettimes.co.ukThe entire herd should be vaccinated, including in-calf heifers, and the aim is to improve immunity during the high-risk period from transition to peak lactation, and the full programme should be repeated for each subsequent lactation. Salmonella. In the face of a Salmonella outbreak on farm, a fluid vaccine can be used to improve immunity to S