數學名詞中英對照表 國家教育 ... - mathland.idv.tw

1 ( ) Ctrl F abscissa absolute deviation absolute extremum absolute inequality absolute maximum absolute minimum absolute value absolutely extreme value acceleration acute angle addend addition addition formula addition of vectors addition principle additive inverse adjacent side algebra algorithm amplitude amplitude of vibration analytic geometry [ ] angle angle in standard position angle of depression angle of elevation angle of inclination angular bisector annual rate of interest antilogarithm approximate value arc length area function argument arithmetic average arithmetic mean 1 ( )

2 Ctrl F arithmetic progression arithmetic sequence arithmetic series arithmetic-geometric mean inequality arrangement in ascending power arrangement in descending power ascending power associative law associative law of addition associative law of multiplication asymptote asymptotic line augmented matrix average average rate of change average velocity axiom axiom of parallel axis axis of abscissa axis of ordinate axis of symmetry azimuth bar graph base [ ] [ ] base number Bayes theorem Bernoulli trial Bernoulli binomial binomial coefficient binomial distribution binomial theorem bisector of an angle broken line graph cancellation law of addition cancellation law of multiplication capacity 2 ( )

3 Ctrl F Cartesian coordinates Cartesian product Cauchy inequality census center center of circle center of sphere centimeter central angle certain event chain rule characteristic characteristic of logarithm chord circle circle of Apollonius Apollonius circular conical surface circular cylinder circular measure circular permutation circulating decimal circumference of circle circumradius class interval class limit class midpoint clockwise clockwise direction closed interval closure property cluster sampling codomain coefficient cofactor coincidence column 3 ( ) Ctrl F column matrix combination common difference common factor common logarithm common multiple common ratio commutative law commutative law of addition commutative law of multiplication complement complement angle complement identity complement relation [ ] complementary angle complementary event complementary set [ ] completing the square [ ] complex conjugate complex fraction complex number complex plane component [ ]

4 Composite function composite number compound interest compound number concave downward concave upward concavity conditional inequality conditional probability cone confidence interval confidence level congruence conic section 4 ( ) Ctrl F conjugate axis conjugate complex number conjugate hyperbola conjugate hyperbola consistent equations [ ] consistent system of equations constant function constant term contingency table continuous data continuous function convergence convergent sequence convergent series coordinate coordinate axis coordinate plane coordunate representation coprime correlation coefficient cosecant cosecant function cosine cotangent cotangent function coterminal angles counterclockwise counterclockwise direction Cramer's formula Cramer's rule critical point critical value cross analysis cross product cube cubic root cubic 5 ( )

5 Ctrl F cuboid cumulative frequency cumulative frequency curve cumulative frequency distribution cumulative relative frequency cumulative relative frequency polygon cylinder data De Moivre formula De Morgan law decimal decimal point definite integral degree [ ] [ ] degree measure [ ] denominator denseness density dependent events dependent system of equations dependent variable derivative derivatives of higher order descending power descriptive statistics [ ] determinant determinant of order n n determinantal expansion deviation diameter difference difference of events difference set differentiable function [ ] differentiable [ ] digit dihedral angle 6 ( ) Ctrl F direct proof directed angle directed line segment direction direction angle direction cosine direction vector directrix discrete data discreteness of integers discriminant disjoint events disk method.

6 Disc method displacement distance distance formula distributive law divergence [ ] divergent sequence divergent series dividend division [ ] division algorithm divisor domain [ ] domain of definition domain of function double angle formula double root edge element elementary event elimination by addition or subtraction elimination by comparison elimination by substitution ellipse empty set 7 ( ) Ctrl F equation [ ] equation of line equation of sphere equation of tangent line equator equilateral hyperbola equilateral triangle Euclid( ) Euclidean algorithm Euclidean geometry [ ] even function even number event exclusive [ ] expectation expected value experiment exponential function exponential law exponent exterior exterior angle extreme value factor factor theorem factorial factorization feasible region feasible solution Fermat theorem finishing point finite decimal finite sequence finite series finite set first octant first quartile 8 ( )

7 Ctrl F first term focal chord focal length focal radius focus formula of changing bases formula of inner division point formula of outer division point four fundamental operations of arithmetic fraction fraction in lowest term frequency distribution function functional value fundamental theorem of algebra fundamental theorem of calculus Gaussian elimination Gaussian function Gaussian plane general term generalized angle generating line geometric mean geometric progression geometric sequence geometric series gram graph of function great circle of sphere greater than greatest common divisor greatest common factor guadrant angle half angle formula half line [ ] Heron formula highest common factor 9 ( )

8 Ctrl F histogram horizontal asymptote horizontal line hyperbola hypotenuse identity matrix image imaginary circle imaginary number imaginary part imaginary root imaginary unit impossible event incenter inclination inclusion-exclusion principle inconsistent system of equations increasing increasing function independent events independent variable independent indeterminate indirect proof inequality inferential statistics infinite sequence infinite series infinite set infinity inflection point initial point [ ] initial side of angle inner division point inner product inner product formula inradius 10 ( )

9 Ctrl F instantaneous rate of change instantaneous velocity integer integral sign integrand intercept intercept form interest rate interior interior angle intermediate value theorem internal point of division interpolation [ ] [ ] interpolation polynomial interquartile range [ ] intersection interval inverse function inverse matrix inverse vector irrational number irreducible fraction kilogram Lagrange interpolation formula Lagrange Lagrange interpolation polynomial Lagrange Laplace classical probability Laplace Laplace probability Laplace last term latitude latus rectum law of cosines law of exponent law of logarithm law of sine.

10 Sine law leading coefficient leading term least common multiple 11 ( ) Ctrl F least squares method left handed limit left limit left-hand limit length length of tangent Leonhard Euler(1707-1783) less than cumulative frequency distribution limit line line of intersection line permutation linear arrangement linear correlation linear function linear inequality linear interpolation [ ] linear programming liter local maximum [ ] [ ] local minimum [ ] [ ] logarithmic function logarithm logic [ ] long division longitude lower limit lower sum main diagonal major axis mantissa marginal cost mathematical expectation mathematical induction matrix matrix of coefficients maximal value [ ] [ ] 12 ( )