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Member States challenge of obesity strategies for response

The challenge of obesityin the WHO European Region and the strategies for responseThe WHO RegionalOffi ce for EuropeThe world health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agencyof the United Nations created in 1948 with the primary respon-sibility for international health matters and public health . The WHO Regional Offi ce for Europe is one of six regional offi ces throughout the world , each with its own programme geared to the particular health conditions of the countries it StatesAlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerba ijanBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGeorg iaGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandIsra elItalyKazakhstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuan iaLuxembourgMaltaMonacoMontenegroNetherl ands

The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response The WHO Regional Offi ce for Europe The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency

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Transcription of Member States challenge of obesity strategies for response

1 The challenge of obesityin the WHO European Region and the strategies for responseThe WHO RegionalOffi ce for EuropeThe world health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agencyof the United Nations created in 1948 with the primary respon-sibility for international health matters and public health . The WHO Regional Offi ce for Europe is one of six regional offi ces throughout the world , each with its own programme geared to the particular health conditions of the countries it StatesAlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerba ijanBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGeorg iaGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandIsra elItalyKazakhstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuan iaLuxembourgMaltaMonacoMontenegroNetherl andsNorwayPolandPortugalRepublic of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenS witzerlandTajikistanThe former

2 Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaTurkeyTurkmenistanUkraineUnited KingdomUzbekistan In response to the obesity epidemic, the WHO Regional Offi ce for Europe held a conference in November 2006, at which all Member States adopted the European Charter on Counteracting obesity , which lists guiding principles and clear action areas at the local, regional, national and international levels for a wide range of stakeholders. This book comprises the second of two publications resulting from the conference.

3 It presents the many technical papers written for the conference and updated for publication by a large group of experts in public health , nutrition and medicine. Using a wide range of evidence drawn from countries across and beyond the WHO European Region, this book illustrates the dynamics of the epidemic and its impact on public health throughout the Region, particularly in eastern countries. It describes how factors that increase the risk of obesity are shaped in diff erent settings, such as the family, school, community and workplace.

4 It makes both ethical and economic arguments for accelerating action against obesity , and analyses eff ective programmes and policies in diff erent government sectors, such as education, health , agriculture and trade, urban planning and transport. The book also describes how to design policies and programmes to prevent obesity and how to monitor progress. Finally, it calls for specifi c action by stakeholders: not only government sectors but also the private sector including food manufacturers, advertisers and traders and professional, consumers , international and intergovernmental organizations such as the European is time to act: 150 million adults and 15 million children in the Region are expected to be obese by 2010.

5 obesity not only harms the health and well-being of a vast proportion of the population, and generates large expenditures by health services, but also has a striking and unacceptable impact on children. This book uses evidence to spell out ideas and information that will enable stakeholders across the Region, particularly policy-makers, to work to stop and then reverse the obesity epidemic in health OrganizationRegional Offi ce for EuropeScherfi gsvej 8, DK-2100 Copenhagen , DenmarkTel.

6 : +45 39 17 17 17. Fax: +45 39 17 18 18. E-mail: site: challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for responseThe challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and thestrategies for responseThe world health Organization was established in 1948 as the specialized agency of the United Nations respon-sible for directing and coordinating authority for international health matters and public health . One of WHO s constitutional functions is to provide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of human health .

7 It fulfils this responsibility in part through its publications programmes, seeking to help countries make policies that benefit public health and address their most pressing public health concerns. The WHO Regional Office for Europe is one of six regional offices throughout the world , each with its own programme geared to the particular health problems of the countries it serves. The European Region embraces some 880 million people living in an area stretching from the Arctic Ocean in the north and the Mediterranean Sea in the south and from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

8 The European pro-gramme of WHO supports all countries in the Region in developing and sustaining their own health policies, systems and programmes; preventing and overcoming threats to health ; preparing for future health challenges; and advocating and implementing public health activities. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance on health matters, WHO secures broad international distribution of its publications and encourages their translation and adaptation.

9 By helping to promote and protect health and prevent and control disease, WHO s books contribute to achieving the Organization s principal objective the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and thestrategies for responseEdited by:Francesco Branca, Haik Nikogosian and Tim LobsteinWHO Library Cataloguing in Publication DataThe challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response /edited by Francesco Branca, Haik Nikogosian and Tim Lobstein prevention and control etiology planning development policy , Francesco , Haik III.

10 Lobstein, Tim ISBN 978 92 890 1408 3 (print) ISBN 978 92 890 1409 0 (ebook) (NLM Classification : WD 210) world health Organization 2007 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the world health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publi-cation do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the world health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.


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