Transcription of MI verbs - DanLJ
1 mi verbs Indicative Imper- Optative Pres Past ative "!#%$ & ')(& ' *& ' Active +-,/.0, 1 243)5 6 798238:<;>= ?%@?%A:4; =BC9 DFEGCHJI9 KMLONQP R<I-KSLHUT%KNQP R TVKHUK/LNWP RYX4Z L [<\ ]^\ ]_J\`][9aYbc-dedc-dc-f gh i9jYkhdh edMiddle i-lf)mc-flk4emh i9lf)mc-flk4ed c-flc-f gnc4mkop>q)rtsu v9wyx)zu|{9x}wu|~4 % Infinitive Participle A ~}z u (pres) M ` (aor) A 4 % < 4 9 } 4 % < M - Y M 9 4 < | > | } The MI verb conjugation system only applies to the present and aorist tense systems. The MI verb endings are simply the personal endings, without any tense suffix.
2 Reduplication. mi verbs reduplicate in the present stem by prefixing the initial stem consonant plus iota. For S ) Y 4 , rough breathing takes the place of sigma. Lengthening. (A) When: (1) Present system: bold face endings above indicate that the preceding stem vowel is lengthened. (2) Aorist system: In the aorist active, the stem vowel is generally lengthened. Exceptions are the subjunctive and optative; aorist imperatives also usually use the short stem vowel. (B)How: short vowel used w/ ppls used w/ act ind ) y 2 possibilities for lengthened > M.
3 Contraction. - ) > intervocalic elides and contraction occurs except in the present system. - is used as a present imperative contracting ending. forms. mi verbs use the endings in the subjunctive. Contraction occurs, which almost always results in the stem vowel being absorbed, except for and ) < } < F forms also tend to occur in the singular active meaning principal parts (bold = MI pattern) (see release, forgive W } " > ) - > J % > J 4 ` > % Y walk } 4 ! " #%$ & '( )+*know , - ,/.
4 0214365,6. 071 8 9 : -; </= >?=@BA/C DFE G@BA/C D2H4I G JKBA/C L2 HNM O CP Q RTSshow, point out U VXWZY/[ \ ]%^_`badc efBg` h c ij klj m n o pj klj m n q r p nsj m t o u v wx7ygive z {|z } ~% 2 N z } / l l B be able % l N 2 be B go sit set in motion, send / % make stand B N b sit down ! #"%$ &%' (*)+ , -/./0 132 , 457698lie (recline) :/; <>=3?A@BDCFE GIH J K%L MONFP QRTS UWV XYUZVF[UZ\#XW]^UWV/_know (have seen) ` a>bdcAe (perfect) f/g%h iYj (pluperfect) k*lnm o3p q r (future perfect) s7tput, place, set u!
5 VYw xy z{ | } ~ w%x ! {d {d % { assert / / * 1st aorist endings (with instead of ) are used in the aor. act. ind. of * / > A n ! / A d % A ! > A and / > All other forms from the 3rd principle part follow the MI pattern. * / / % is intransitive in the perfect and second aorist. Hence / = I caused to stand. * / = I stood. The future perfect is D / F * ! has the following (perfect) forms: / subj) * (imp) / * (inf) / (ppl)}}}
