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Military courtesy and discipline. - National Institutes of ...

, FM21-50 WARDEPARTMENTBASICFIELDMANUALMILITARYCOU RTESYANDDISCIPLINEJune15,1942FM21-50 BASICFIELDMANUALMILITARYCOURTESYANDDISCI PLINEUNITEDSTATESGOVERNMENTPRINTINGOFFIC EWASHINGTON:1942 WARDEPARTMENT,Washington,June15, ,MilitaryCourtesyandDiscipline,ispublish edfortheinformationandguidanceofallconce rned.! (4-25-42).] , ; ,MajorGeneral, :RandH(10);Bn(5),1(20);C(20).(Forexplana tionofsymbolsseeFM21-6.) NationalAnthem or"TotheColor(Standard) 914 Otherhonors1015 Uncovering1115 Personalcourtesies1216 Titles1316 Officers ' ,furloughs,andpromo-tions3141 Disciplineandpunishment3242 HandlingofNCO s3343 Personalattitudes3444 Summation35441FM21-50 BASICFIELDMANUALMILITARYCOURTESYANDDISCI PLINE(ThismanualsupersedesPM21-50,Januar y31,1941,includingCl,January17,1942.)

1 FM 21-50 BASIC FIELD MANUAL MILITARY COURTESY AND DISCIPLINE (This manual supersedesPM21-50, January31, 1941, includingCl, January 17, 1942.) Section I MILITARY DISCIPLINE 1. General.—a. Military discipline is prompt, intelligent, willing,and cheerfulobedience to thewill of leader.Its basis is the voluntarysubordination of the individual to the welfareof the …

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Transcription of Military courtesy and discipline. - National Institutes of ...

1 , FM21-50 WARDEPARTMENTBASICFIELDMANUALMILITARYCOU RTESYANDDISCIPLINEJune15,1942FM21-50 BASICFIELDMANUALMILITARYCOURTESYANDDISCI PLINEUNITEDSTATESGOVERNMENTPRINTINGOFFIC EWASHINGTON:1942 WARDEPARTMENT,Washington,June15, ,MilitaryCourtesyandDiscipline,ispublish edfortheinformationandguidanceofallconce rned.! (4-25-42).] , ; ,MajorGeneral, :RandH(10);Bn(5),1(20);C(20).(Forexplana tionofsymbolsseeFM21-6.) NationalAnthem or"TotheColor(Standard) 914 Otherhonors1015 Uncovering1115 Personalcourtesies1216 Titles1316 Officers ' ,furloughs,andpromo-tions3141 Disciplineandpunishment3242 HandlingofNCO s3343 Personalattitudes3444 Summation35441FM21-50 BASICFIELDMANUALMILITARYCOURTESYANDDISCI PLINE(ThismanualsupersedesPM21-50,Januar y31,1941,includingCl,January17,1942.)

2 SectionIMILITARYDISCIPLINE ,intelligent,willing, ;whichenduresaftertheleaderhasfallenande verysemblanceofauthorityhasvanished , ;and,intheleader sabsence, , ,theAmericansystemofdisciplinecallsforac tivecooperationfromthesubordinate, , , ,self-reliance, ;itcallsforindividualscapableofindepende ntthoughtandaction,inspiredbythedistinct feelingthatasmembersoftheteamtheyarecom- petenttocopewithanysituation,setofcondit ions, , , (SeeFM100-5.) ( ). ,honor,loyalty,confidence,initiative, , , , , ,exercises, ,basedonprofessionalability,per-sonality ,andcharacter, scomfort,welfare, ,andthroughsharingdangersandhardships, ,physicalwelfare,appetizingfood,healthfu lrecreation, spower.

3 ( ). bycommonsense,goodjudgment,andjusticeont hepartoftheleader,andhighmorale,pride, ,reprimand, , ,angryrebuke, , ,grudging,orperfunctoryexecutionisdis-co urteous;itindicatesalackofconsiderationf orothers, , ,itisarecognitionoftheorganizedauthority ofthenation,theprotectionofwhichistherea sonforexistenceoftheArmy, (seeFM22-s). :astheactofrecognitionbetweenmembersofth emilitaryprofession, , ,thejuniorsalutingfirst.( ) ,Navy,MarineCorps,CoastGuard, ( )theheadisturnedsoastoobservethepersonsa luted(seeFM22-5). ,whenonlytheseniorreturnsthesalute(seemb elowforexceptions).Thesalutemustneverber enderedinacasualorperfunctorymanner,norw ithpipe,cigar, , , ,thejunioragainsalutestheseniorondeparti ngorwhentheseniorleaves.

4 (Seekbelow.) ,inmakingre-6-7 MILITARYCOURTESYANDDISCIPLINE6ports,thep ersonrenderingthereportsalutesfirst, ,apersoncomesdowntoawalkbeforesaluting; ,whennotapartofalargerformation,saluteof ficersofhighergradesbybringingtheorganiz ationordetachmenttoattentionbe-foresalut ing.( ) , ,ifseated, (1)Standingtohorseorleadingahorse.'(2)In doors,exceptwhenreportingtoasenior.( (3).)7 BASICFIELDMANUAL7 Figure2. Withoutarms(orarmedwithpistol).7 MILITARYCOURTESYANDDISCIPLINE8(3)Carryin garticleswithbothhands,orwhenotherwiseso occupiedastomakesalutingimpracticable.(4 ) Detachment(notatceremony).(5)Incampaign, orundersimulatedcampaignconditions,excep twhenreportingtoasenior.

5 (6)Amemberofaguard,engagedintheperforman ceofaspecificduty, (7) ,theenlistedmancomestoattentionwhenaddre ssedbyanofficer.(8)Aprisoner.(9)Actually engagedingames.( (2).)(10)Inapublicconveyance.(11)Atwork. ( (2).)(12)Inanycasenotcoveredbytheseinstr uctions,orwhenthereisareasonabledoubt,th esalutewillberendered. (l)Definitions. (a)Theterm outofdoors isconstruedtoincludesuchbuildingsasdrill halls,ridinghalls,gymnasiums,andotherroo fedinclosuresusedfordrillorexerciseoftro ops.(b)Theexpression underarms willbeunderstoodtomeanwitharmsinhand,orh avingattachedtothepersonahandarm,ortheeq uipmentpertainingdirectlytothearm,suchas acartridgebelt,pistolholster,orautomatic riflebelt.

6 (Exception:officerswearingtheofficer sbeltM1921,withoutarmsattached.)(2)Inagr oup,notinformation. (a)Whenactuallyen-gagedatgames,onedoesno tsalute.(b)Atwork. ,ifnotactivelyengagedatthetime,salutesor acknowledgessalutesfortheentiredetail.(c )Notatworkorparticipatingingame. Ontheap-proachofanofficer,thegroupofenli stedmeniscalledtoattentionbythefirstpers onnoticinghim,andallsalute.(3)Informatio n. Adetachmentorunitinformationiscalledtoat tentionbytheindividualincharge,whothenex -ecutesthesalute( ).Ifthepersontowhomthehonorisrenderedpas sesinrearoftheformation,thede-tachmentco mmandercallsthegrouptoattention,facesthe front,butdoesnotsalute.(4)Inavehicle. (a)Driversofmotorvehiclessaluteonlywhent hevehicleisatahalt.

7 (b)Driversofhorse-drawnvehiclessaluteonl ywhenhaltedandbothhandsarenotrequiredfor controloftheteam.(c)Anyindividualinavehi cle, ,theindividualinchargerendersthehandsalu tefortheentiredetail.( )id)Salutesarenotrenderedinpublicconveya nces.(5)Onguardduty. (a)Ingarrison,sentinelspostedwitharifles alutebypresentingarmsafterfirsthaltingan dfac-ingthemusic,person,orcolors( ).Duringhoursforchallenging,thefirstsalu teisrenderedassoonastheofficerhasbeendul yrecognizedandadvanced.(SeeFM26-5and22-5 .)(b) (SeeFM22-5.)(c) (SeeFM22-5.)id) ,thesentinelwillalsosalute.(c)Aprisongua rdarmedwitharifleexecutestheriflesalute. ( ) (l)Whentheword indoors isusedintheseregulations,itisconstruedto meanoffices,hallways,kitchens,orderlyroo ms,recreationrooms,bathrooms,squadrooms, etc.

8 (2)Ingeneral,salutesarenotexchangedindoo rs,ex-ceptwhenreportingtoasenior,orwhenp ostedasasentryorguard.(3)Whenreportingto anofficerinhisoffice,ajuniorre-moveshead dress(unlessunderarms),knocks, ,hemarchesuptowithinabout2pacesoftheoffi cer sdesk,halts,completesthesalute,andsays: Sir,reportsto (usingnamesandgrades).( )Forexample, Sir, or Sir, .Exceptforformalreports,suchasareindicat edabove, 41213completed,thejuniorsalutes,executes aboutface, ,hedoesnotremovehisheaddressbutexecutesa handsalute.(4)Ifanenlistedmandesirestosp eaktohiscompanycommander,hemustnoi mallyobtainthefirstsergeant spermissiontodoso,andwhenreportingtohisc ommandingofficerhesays: Sir, sper-missiontospeaktothecompanycommander .

9 Figure7. Withouthatorcap.(5)Thejunioruncovers(unl essunderarms)onenteringaroominthepresenc eofasenior.(6)Asoldierreportingforpayans wers Here whenhisnameiscalled,stepsuptothepaytable ,salutestheofficermakingpayment,countshi smoneyasitisplacedbeforehim,picksitup, (7)Anenlistedmanpostedasasentinel,oragua rdinformationindoors,willrenderthesalute asforoutdoors.( )(8)Whenanofficerentersaroomortent,enlis tedmenpresentwilluncover(ifunarmed) ,thefirsttoperceivetheofficerwillcommand ;ATTEN-TION.(9)Whenanofficerentersaroomo ratentusedasanoffice,workshop,orrecreati onroom, ,itisnotnecessarythatthelatterrise.(10)W henanofficerentersamessroomormesstent,en listedmenseatedatmealswillremainseated atease NationalAnthem or TotheColor(Standard).

10 Wheneverandwhereverthe NationalAnthem or TotheColor(Standard) isplayed(notinformation)(1)Atthefirstnot ethereof,alldismountedpersonnelpresentwi llfacethemusic,standatattention,andrende rtheprescribedsalute,exceptthatatthe EscortoftheColor orat Retreat (2) (3) (1) , (4) Whenindoors, (1)Whenpassingorbeingpassedbyanuncasedna tionalcolororstandard,honorsarerenderedb ysalutingwhenthecolororstandardis6pacesa wayandishelduntilithaspassedorhasbeenpas sedby6paces.(2)Smallflagscarriedbyindivi duals, (l)Whenpersonalhonorsareren-dered,office rsandmenpresent,notinformation,saluteand remaininthatpositionuntilthecompletionof theflour-ishes,ruffles,andmarch.


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